This year the number of migrant workers from the poor labor force has exceeded last year

Stabilize employment, help poverty alleviation and increase income (new economic orientation)

　　Our reporter Li Xinping

　　"People's Daily" (Version 02, June 17, 2020)

Enterprise resumption of production and various project constructions prioritize the arrangement of poor laborers, and implement effective point-to-point docking

For companies that do not lay off impoverished labor, priority is given to implementing unemployment insurance for stable job reimbursement and training subsidies for difficult enterprises, to help enterprises overcome difficulties.

Focus on 52 unremoved poverty-stricken counties, Hubei Province, and "three districts and three states" and other deeply impoverished areas, and focus on employment and poverty alleviation

　　As of May 31, this year, the number of migrant workers from the poor labor force has exceeded that of last year, and the leading poverty alleviation enterprises and poverty alleviation workshops have basically resumed production. The 52 listed Duzhan counties have 2.7342 million migrant workers, equivalent to 107.45% of the number of migrant workers last year. The leading poverty alleviation enterprises in 22 provinces in the central and western regions have resumed 27,960 jobs, with a resumption rate of 98%, and attracted 813,100 people from the poor. The poverty alleviation workshops in 22 provinces in the central and western regions have resumed work with 28,660 jobs, with a return rate of 98.6%, absorbing 371,600 people from the poor...

　　One person is employed and the whole family is lifted out of poverty. From encouraging and absorbing to helping out, and then to guaranteeing the bottom of the pocket, with a series of policy support, the work of poverty alleviation across the country is progressing smoothly, and the foundation for poverty alleviation is constantly being laid.

Going out first

The eastern region absorbs the total number of poor laborers in the central and western regions, not less than last year

　　"I've been to many cities to work, but this is the first time that this kind of organization, orderly policies, and full-service labor service collaboration are met." The 35-year-old Liu Weigang, from Zhenfeng County, Guizhou, is now working in Haishu Guangbo Plastics, Ningbo, Zhejiang.

　　Liu Weigang felt at ease when the post was delivered to the door of the house, the car was delivered to the door of the factory, accommodation, subsidies, and free training were provided. After studying technical secondary school and studying electromechanics, Liu Weigang grew fast in the company and was quickly promoted to be the leader of the stationery workshop.

　　"Such workers are not only the talents needed for the development of enterprises, but also an example of getting rid of poverty and getting rich, which can drive more poor households in their hometowns to participate in labor cooperation." The head of the company's human resources department said.

　　"To do a good job in poverty alleviation work, we always adhere to the priority of going out." Li Zhong, Deputy Minister of Human Resources and Social Security said. The data shows that last year, for the poor laborers who filed a national card to work abroad, about two-thirds of the family's income came from working abroad.

　　Adhere to the priority of going out, the babysitting service of the exporting place helps "go out". In Dongchuan District of Kunming, its ex-situ poverty alleviation and relocation project is the largest single-point project in Yunnan Province. To help the relocated people get out of the mountains to develop and become rich, the District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau opened the employment poverty alleviation base to the main urban area of ​​Kunming.

　　"For the elderly with difficulty in employment, we implement centralized management in the transition period of 3-6 months. Not only teach vocational skills, but also service specialists and migrant workers eat and live together to help them successfully get on the job and integrate into urban life." Dongchuan Xu Changfeng, director of the District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, said.

　　Adhere to the priority of going out, the initiative to match the platform and provide jobs for the input. "This year, the total number of the eastern region to absorb the poor labor in the central and western regions should be no less than last year." Liu Yongfu, director of the Poverty Alleviation Office of the State Council, said that the priority of the enterprises' work resumption and production and the construction of various projects is to arrange for the poor labor to continue to work effectively.

　　Distribute vocational training subsidies based on work-based training, one-time employment subsidies, give one-time rewards to large-scale enterprises that absorb poor labor, and provide subsidies for employment and entrepreneurship services to human resource service agencies... A series of measures are accelerating the landing in the eastern region. The employment of the poor labor force creates a good environment.

Steady words

Giving full play to the policy advantages of stable job subsidies and caring positions

　　"There is a new job!" Yang Wansheng was relieved when he heard the good news. The same is from Guizhou, and the same is to Ningbo to work, but Yang Wansheng's journey to work is not as smooth as that of Liu Weigang.

　　In February, Yang Wansheng and 9 fellow travellers took a special car to work in a lamp factory in Yuyao, Ningbo. Unexpectedly, less than a month after taking up the post, affected by the epidemic, the company's orders decreased, and Yang Wansheng faced the dilemma of not working hard.

　　"Everyone is ready to return home. I didn't expect that the staff in the city and hometowns have tried to find a way for me, and they soon introduced new jobs." What makes Wan Wansheng more happy is that he has changed his company and changed his working experience as long as he has full work. In 3 months, an additional 1600 yuan subsidy can be received every month.

　　Give play to the synergy of policies, and work hard in multiple places and departments to stabilize the poor labor force in the enterprise and in the local area.

　　-Incentive for subsidies to stabilize jobs "For enterprises that encounter difficulties in production and operation and do need to lay off employees, they will intervene in advance to encourage enterprises to preferentially retain poor labor under the same conditions. For companies that do not lay off poor labor, priority will be given to unemployment insurance for stable job returns and training for difficult enterprises. The subsidy policy helps enterprises to overcome difficulties." The person in charge of the Employment Promotion Department of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said.

　　——Caring for the post. Incorporate into the scope of local employees with difficulty in employment, the scope of minimum living security, issue temporary living allowances, strengthen employment assistance... Starting this year, the poor labor force will be fully included in the scope of employment services in the place of employment.

　　Sun Qifeng, deputy director of the Ningbo Employment Management Center, said: "We vigorously guide enterprises to develop caring positions to ensure that poor laborers who need to change positions due to the reduction of employment or discomfort of the original labor enterprise can achieve stable employment and protect the monthly labor income of each person. Not less than 5,000 yuan."

　　In addition, how to understand the employment status of the migrant labor force? How to achieve precise service?

　　In Ningbo, big data helped a lot. At present, there are more than 123,000 poverty-stricken laborers working in Ningbo, with one person and one file. "We monitor the return-to-work day of nearly 7,000 companies in the city, focus on the employment situation of the poor labor force, promptly discover the emerging problems, and follow up the work of stabilizing the post." Sun Qifeng said.

Platform employment

Overcome the impact of epidemic situation

　　A few days ago, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Poverty Alleviation Office of the State Council launched the “Digital Platform Economy to Promote Employment and Help Poverty Alleviation Action”. Alibaba, 58 Dajia, Didi Chuxing, Meituan and other platform enterprises brought out a batch of takeaway riders, logistics delivery, and warehouse management. , Tally packaging, housekeeping services and other positions, targeted placement in poor areas.

　　Among them, the grounded life service industry position is a new option for many young people in poor areas to enter the city.

　　After working as a security guard and working as an auto parts inspector, Chang Baohong came to Beijing in 2018 to become a Meituan takeaway rider because he owed debts for building a house at home. Diligent, he became a master order picker last year, with a monthly income of over 10,000 yuan. During epidemic prevention and control, the amount of red envelopes often does not decrease. "By delivering food, not only the parents, wife and children are supported, but also the arrears of the hometown."

　　According to the "2019 Poverty Alleviation Report for Takeaway Riders", 257,000 people from Meituan takeaway riders are among the poor people who have filed for Lika, of which 253,000 have achieved poverty alleviation.

　　The artificial intelligence positions at the tall universities have also become a new option for the “employment in place” of poor laborers.

　　"I didn't expect that I would still be able to work in artificial intelligence, with both income and accompanying children." Zhang Jinhong, 27, is from Sinan County, Tongren, Guizhou. In the past, if you wanted a good income, you had to go out to work. Zhang Jinhong and her husband used to work in electronics factories and garment factories in Jiangsu and Fujian.

　　Zhang Jinhong frankly said that the biggest pain of working outside is not tired work, but not worrying about children. What kind of work can I work with and accompany my children? China Women’s Development Foundation and Alipay launched the “AI Bean Project” to provide women in poverty-stricken areas with employment opportunities at their doorsteps, which gave Zhang Jinhong new opportunities. She is now an artificial intelligence annotator. "I mark people and cars in autonomous driving scenarios on my computer to train machine models and improve algorithm accuracy."

　　"The next step will continue to focus on 52 unremoved poverty-stricken counties, Hubei Province and the'three districts and three states' and other deeply impoverished areas, pay close attention to employment and poverty alleviation." Li Zhong said, especially to promote labor services in the six eastern provinces and Hubei Collaborative action and special action for poverty alleviation, relocation and employment assistance to support poverty-stricken areas and populations. Efforts will be made to overcome the impact of the epidemic, and strive to achieve employment for the poor labor force with the ability and willingness to work.