China-Singapore Jingwei client, June 10 (Zhang Meng) "There are also garbage, and the classification depends on everyone." "The garbage becomes treasure, and the classification is indispensable." Since the implementation of garbage classification in Beijing on May 1st, publicity slogans like this have been seen in streets and alleys. As of now, 6 places including Beijing have joined the ranks of garbage classification, and there are 10 cities on the road during the year.
New latitude and longitude in the data map
Add 6 more places in the “Class of Friends” category of garbage classification during the year
According to the plan of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, by the end of 2020, the 46 key cities that have been piloted first will basically complete a waste classification and treatment system, and other prefecture-level cities will achieve full coverage of domestic institutions' waste classification.
During the year, according to incomplete statistics, six places including Beijing, Shanxi, Suzhou, Dezhou, Jiangmen, and Neijiang have joined the ranks of garbage classification.
Beijing: The community does not carry out garbage classification can report
From May 1, the new version of "Beijing Municipal Waste Management Regulations" was formally implemented. Beijing's household waste is divided into four categories: kitchen waste, recyclables, hazardous waste, and other waste, corresponding to green, blue, red, and gray. Colors trash can.
The "Beijing Municipal Domestic Waste Management Regulations" stipulates that if a unit violates the regulations, the relevant department shall order immediate rectification and a fine of 1,000 yuan. If it violates again, a fine of 10,000 to 50,000 yuan shall be imposed. Anyone who violates the law shall be discouraged and then warned. If he violates again, he shall be fined not less than 50 yuan but not more than 200 yuan.
According to the relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Management Committee, communities that have not yet actually carried out garbage classification are illegal. If residents find that the community has not carried out garbage classification, they can complain to 12345, or report to any urban management law enforcement department at any city, district, or street level. .
Shanxi: Separate classification of oversized garbage and decoration garbage
From June 1, the "Shanxi Urban Domestic Waste Classification Management Regulations" began to take effect. These include the elimination of scattered garbage bins in major streets and public places in the city, the implementation of regular and fixed collection, and no landing management. Domestic waste is classified according to recyclables, hazardous waste, kitchen waste, and other waste. Large pieces of garbage and decoration garbage are separately classified.
Suzhou: On-site counseling for volunteers for garbage sorting
On June 1, the "Suzhou Municipal Waste Garbage Classification Management Regulations" was formally implemented, and Suzhou officially entered the era of mandatory garbage classification. Suzhou divides household waste into four categories: recyclables, hazardous waste, kitchen waste, and other waste. At the same time, it is clear that large pieces of garbage, construction decoration garbage, greening operation garbage, animal corpses, etc., shall not be put into domestic garbage collection containers.
In addition, Suzhou's first garbage classification professional social organization, Suzhou Little Bee Garbage Separation Environmental Protection Service Center, was officially established, and the first batch of volunteers reached 500. On-site counseling for volunteers for garbage classification.
Texas: full coverage of public institutions in the main city
On May 28th, Texas issued the "Implementation Plan for the Domestic Waste Classification System". It is clear that in 2020, the central urban area (excluding Lingcheng District) will achieve full coverage of domestic institutions' domestic waste classification. Qihe County and Ningjin County have basically completed urban and rural domestic waste classification. Demonstration counties and other counties (cities, districts) are actively carrying out pilot projects for garbage classification.
Neijiang: Domestic waste sorting and disposal started
On the morning of June 4, Neijiang held a mobilization meeting for the classification and disposal of domestic garbage, and started the classification and disposal of domestic garbage in the whole region.
On April 17, Neijiang issued the "Implementation Plan for the Classification and Disposal of Domestic Waste". By the end of December 2020, an urban and rural domestic waste classification and disposal management system will be initially established to basically achieve the full coverage of the main body of domestic waste classification management and collection facilities in urban public institutions. At least one county (city, district) has achieved full coverage of urban and rural domestic waste classification management subjects and collection facilities, and basically established urban and rural domestic waste classification demonstration areas. Gradually increase the utilization rate of domestic garbage recycling.
The head of the macro regional research team of MinBank Think Tank Ying Xiwen told the Sino-Singapore Jingwei client that garbage classification is relatively professional and requires a certain amount of time to learn and adapt. It is necessary to strengthen the garbage classification promotion transaction. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the garbage management of the community, and pay special attention to the classification of garbage in offices, streets, and dining places. These scenarios are more difficult to implement and require more humanized policies; in addition, the Internet can be encouraged to play a positive role. For example, "online appointments" can be encouraged to come to help with garbage and other services, and the specialization of division of labor can improve efficiency.
Garbage classification promotion slogan. China-Singapore Jingwei Zhang Mengshe
10 cities garbage sorted on the road
During the year, in addition to the above 6 places, the garbage classification "Friends Circle" has been added, and there are also 10 cities in Urumqi, Wuhan, Sanya, Haikou, Nanjing, Jinan, Harbin, Nanning, Heze, Guilin and other cities on the road.
Urumqi domestic garbage classification will be implemented from June 30
Urumqi made it clear that from June 30, the "Urumqi City Domestic Waste Classification Management Method" will be implemented, which stipulates that all units and individuals in Urumqi City shall use the garbage bags or containers that meet the requirements to classify and throw in household garbage. Individuals will be fined less than 200 yuan for throwing and stacking municipal solid waste.
Wuhan Domestic Waste Classification will be implemented from July 1st
The "Wuhan Municipal Solid Waste Classification Management Measures" is scheduled to take effect on July 1. It is planned to divide household waste into four categories: recyclables, hazardous waste, kitchen waste and other waste. If an individual fails to classify household garbage into the corresponding collection container, and is ordered to make corrections and refuses to make corrections, a fine of more than 50 yuan but less than 200 yuan will be imposed. Units that violate regulations will be punished with a maximum of 50,000 yuan.
Nanjing publishes the "Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste (Draft for Comment)"
On June 8th, Nanjing announced the "Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste (Draft for Comment)", which includes those responsible for the classification of household waste according to the four categories of recyclables, hazardous waste, kitchen waste, and other waste, which are not classified according to the standard The receiving and transporting unit may request it to be sorted again, and those who refuse to sort will be rejected.
Jinan publishes the “Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste Reduction and Classification (Draft for Comment)”
On June 5, Jinan solicited opinions on the "Regulations on the Management and Reduction of Domestic Waste (Draft for Comment)". Jinan plans to classify domestic waste into four categories: hazardous waste, recyclables, kitchen waste, and other waste. It is stipulated that if the household garbage is not rectified according to the regulations and refused to be corrected, a fine of less than 5,000 yuan shall be imposed on the unit and a fine of less than 200 yuan shall be imposed on the individual. The deadline for soliciting comments is July 5, 2020.
Harbin's full coverage of domestic waste sorting in the former urban area
On June 4th, Harbin held a domestic waste classification work deployment promotion meeting. The meeting emphasized that before the end of December, the domestic waste classification coverage rate of urban residential areas, public institutions and related units reached 100%, and the domestic waste classification treatment system was basically completed.
Sanya and Haikou domestic garbage classification will be implemented from October 1
On May 21, Sanya released the "Working Plan for the Implementation of Domestic Waste Classification", which will be implemented from October 1. The plan stipulates that before August 1, all districts in Sanya will complete at least one pilot project for the classification of domestic waste of community neighborhood committees. From October 1st, the whole city will promote the classification of domestic waste. Before the end of 2020, focus on the completion of 30 beautiful rural domestic waste classification pilot work (including 17 tasks to continue to advance in 2019); improve the city's smart waste classification system and put it into operation.
On May 29th, Haikou City announced the action plan for the classification and reduction of domestic waste, and proposed that from August 1st, party and government offices, hospitals, schools, large supermarkets, farmers' markets, and pilot streets begin to implement mandatory waste classification. From October 1, the city will carry out mandatory garbage classification.
In addition, at present, the Nanning Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee has reviewed and adopted the Nanning Municipal Waste Separation Management Regulations, which is expected to be issued at the end of August this year; on June 5, the Heze City Government Executive Meeting reviewed and approved the “Heze City Urban and Rural Domestic Waste Classification Implementation Plan” ; Guilin City has formed "Guilin City Domestic Waste Classification Management Measures" (Second Submission).
Su Jian, director of the National Economic Research Center of Peking University, suggested that technical and economic methods can be used to solve the problem of garbage classification. With the development of artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence can be used to help people sort garbage, which can improve the classification efficiency, save time, and bring convenience to people's lives.
Expert: Policy implementation should be humanized
The client of Sino-Singapore Jingwei found that in many places, in terms of punishment for garbage classification, for those who violate garbage classification for the first time, they can be exempted from corresponding administrative punishment by participating in knowledge education training and examinations, serving as volunteers for garbage classification.
Ying Xiwen believes that the garbage classification rules should be as clear and clear as possible, carefully considered, and the cost of learning and understanding of residents should be reduced as much as possible; the principle of cost and benefit should be measured more scientifically, such as to what level should the professional division of labor for garbage classification go? Is to maximize social benefits (personal level, community level or a wider range); more humane in the implementation of policies, such as the time and place of garbage disposal to be more humane; fourth, the policy must meet the principle of incentive compatibility To avoid embarrassing situations such as “throwing garbage” less than “throwing wrong garbage”.
Ying Xiwen also added that punishment for garbage classification is not the ultimate goal. In addition to fines, it is necessary to strengthen publicity and adopt flexible measures such as reminders and criticism education. It is recommended that different punishment standards can be set according to the severity of the specific plot. For example, for minor plots such as negligence, the focus should be on reminders and education. (Sino-Singapore Jingwei APP)
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