China News Service, Beijing, June 8 Recently, the largest range of high-temperature weather this year has been "scorching" in the north, and high temperatures in many places have repeatedly set records. The Central Meteorological Observatory has issued high-temperature warnings for three consecutive days. At the same time, high temperatures and low rainfall have also caused serious problems in some areas. Drought.
Data Map: On June 4, Shandong issued its first high-temperature orange warning. People on the streets of Jinan are armed and traveling. Zhao Xiaoshe
Hot and irresistible North China opens "BBQ" mode
Recently, the weather in the central and eastern parts has been "southern and hot in the north", the south has experienced successive heavy rains, and the north has also experienced the largest range of high-temperature weather this year.
The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that during the day on June 8, the highest temperatures in eastern Inner Mongolia, southwestern Heilongjiang, central and western Jilin, western Liaoning, most of Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, central and western Shandong, central and eastern Henan, and northern Hubei and other places will have a maximum temperature of 35~ 36℃.
Among them, the highest temperature in parts of southeastern Inner Mongolia, western Jilin, western Liaoning, eastern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, central Shandong and other places is 37 ~ 39 ℃, local southeast Inner Mongolia can reach more than 40 ℃. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue high-temperature yellow warnings at 18:00 on June 7.
Specifically, the temperature in Hebei has recently risen strongly and the weather is mainly sunny and hot. Some areas in Shijiazhuang, Xingtai and Handan have a maximum temperature of 41°C on the 7th.
The heat in Beijing is also continually escalating. The highest temperature on the 8th may be as high as 38°C, and the temperature on the 9th returned to below 35°C, but it is still hot. At present, Beijing is in the first high-temperature blue warning for this year. It is estimated that from June 7 to 8, the daily maximum temperature in most parts of Beijing will reach above 36℃.
The China Meteorological Administration reminded the public that in June, the increase in high-temperature weather above 35°C will affect the public's daily life, human health, and hydropower supply. In addition, under high-temperature weather, the power consumption is too high, and the load of electrical equipment is likely to cause fire. The public needs to pay close attention to high temperature forecast and warning.
Data Map: On August 4, 2014, Fugou Village, Huangzhuang Township, Song County, Henan Province, because the peanuts in the dry land failed to bear any fruit. Photo by Wang Zhongju, China News Agency
High temperature, low precipitation, high temperature causes drought, and ozone pollution occurs frequently
At a press conference held on the 5th, the China Meteorological Administration made a prediction of the climate in June. It is expected that the temperature in most parts of the country will be higher. Too much, there may be periodic high temperature heat waves.
Under the influence of high temperature, drought and ozone pollution have appeared in some places.
From May 10 to June 5, the average rainfall in Henan Province was 5.5 millimeters, and the average value in the same period of many years was less than 90%. It was the year with the lowest rainfall in the same period since the data was recorded. At the same time, large-scale and persistent high-temperature weather has occurred in the province, the inflow of rivers has been continuously reduced, and the water storage of water conservancy projects has been insufficient, which has caused a great impact on agricultural production.
Henan Climate Center issued a drought orange early warning at 10:30 on June 6, 2020: According to the meteorological drought monitoring, as of June 6th, 60% of the counties and cities in the province have reached severe drought and above, of which 33% Of the counties and cities reached the level of extra drought. As of the evening of June 7, 11 cities and counties in Henan have issued drought orange warnings.
The Henan Provincial Department of Water Resources has initiated emergency response to level Ⅳ floods and droughts at 17:00 on June 5. It is required to strengthen monitoring, forecasting, and encryption consultations, scientifically determine the development trend of drought conditions, and adopt a variety of effective measures, focusing on ensuring the safety of drinking water for people in dry areas, and minimizing the impact and loss of disasters.
Under the high temperature "baking test", the drought area in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has also been expanding. The Inner Mongolia Meteorological Bureau said on the 5th that the drought area in the autonomous region exceeded 40%, of which the drought in the pastoral areas was severe.
In addition, due to the eastward movement of the continental warm high pressure, continuous high temperature weather has also appeared in northern Anhui. Due to the recent precipitation and evaporation of the north of the Yangtze River, drought conditions have occurred in most areas, severe droughts have occurred in some areas, and some have reached special-level drought conditions.
High temperature has also caused air pollution problems. According to the 2019 China Eco-Environmental Status Bulletin, China's ozone pollution problems have gradually emerged in recent years. Ozone has become the primary pollutant affecting summer air quality.
The Ministry of Ecology and Environment's official microblog released news on the 7th that from June 8th to 10th, due to the high temperature weather, there will be a moderate to moderate ozone pollution process in central and southern China, and some cities may experience heavy pollution. Affected by strong winds, severe pollution of particulate matter and above may occur during certain periods in the northwest local area.
Data Figure: May 2nd, Beijing continued high temperature weather. The picture shows people wearing masks to travel. China News Agency reporter Han Haidan
Hot weather is too hard? High-temperature allowances are issued, and the examination room is equipped with air conditioning
The hot climate has affected people's production and life, especially for candidates who will take the college entrance examination in July, more attention should be paid to heatstroke prevention and cooling.
At present, there are already some places that will clearly configure air conditioning in the college entrance examination room.
As of the evening of June 5, Anhui Province has at least a number of prefecture-level education departments in Hefei, Bengbu, Huaibei, Ma'anshan, Xuancheng, Anqing, etc. that have clearly stated that they will install air conditioning. In Hubei, Li Meidong, deputy director of the Wuhan Municipal Admissions Office, told the media that this year, all college entrance examination sites in Wuhan will be equipped with air conditioning.
In Hainan, where the weather is hotter, as early as January this year, the third press conference of the Third Session of the Sixth National People's Congress of Hainan Province revealed that Hainan regards the "air conditioning facilities configuration of the college entrance examination room" as a practical matter for the private sector this year, and it is clear that Hainan will be completed this year. Air conditioning configuration of the province's college entrance examination room.
In high-temperature weather, people who need to work outdoors should pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling, and relevant units should also implement the payment of high-temperature allowances.
The National Federation of Trade Unions recently issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Heat Stroke Prevention and Cooling Down in 2020" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"), requiring trade unions at all levels to include service and employee health protection on the important agenda of the union's work, and arrange for early deployment to promote heat protection and cooling Work implementation.
The "Notice" requires that employers be urged to adopt good thermal insulation, ventilation, and cooling measures, reasonably arrange working hours, appropriately increase employee rest time and reduce labor intensity in high-temperature working environments, and provide employees with necessary personal protective equipment and high-temperature operation rest In places, high-temperature allowances are issued according to regulations.
According to the 2012 "Administrative Measures on Heatstroke and Cooling Measures" formulated by the State Administration of Work Safety, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the National Federation of Trade Unions, the employer shall provide workers who work in high temperature or high temperature weather Sufficient heatstroke and temperature-lowering beverages and necessary medicines that meet health standards shall not be replaced with money and money to provide heatstroke and temperature-lowering beverages.
In addition, according to the “Administrative Measures on Heatstroke and Cooling Measures”, when the daily maximum temperature reaches above 37℃ and below 40℃, the total outdoor working hours of the workers shall not exceed 6 hours in a day, and the continuous working hours shall not exceed the national regulations. Outdoor open-air operations shall not be arranged within 3 hours of the highest temperature period; when the maximum daily temperature reaches above 40°C, outdoor outdoor operations shall be stopped on the same day. (Finish)