China News Service Client, Beijing, June 3 (Reporter Li Jinlei) On June 3, the National Development and Reform Commission released the "Notice on Accelerating the Work of Strengthening the Weakness of the Urbanization of County Towns", selecting 120 counties and county-level cities Carry out demonstration work of new urbanization in county towns.
Which cities are shortlisted?
Demonstration list of new urbanization construction in county towns. From the National Development and Reform Commission.
In terms of quantity, the number of demonstration counties and county-level cities is 120, accounting for 6% of the country's counties and county-level cities (1881). In terms of structure, in the demonstration list, the number of counties accounts for 2/3, and the number of county-level cities accounts for 1/3.
In terms of distribution, there are 58 county towns in the eastern region of the Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and the Greater Bay Area, and 31 county towns in the central region, accounting for 74% of the demonstration. Among them, Hubei, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Fujian, and Shandong each have 10; There are 31 conditional county cities in Northeast China, including 5 border cities.
In terms of location, there are 81 counties within the planning of the nine metropolitan areas that have been initially prepared around the central city and the relevant provinces, accounting for 68% of the demonstrations. In addition, county-level government comprehensive debt ratio warning counties and county-level cities are not included.
The relevant person in charge of the Planning Department of the National Development and Reform Commission said that accelerating the strengths and weaknesses of the shortcomings of the urbanization of the county, especially the shortcomings of the new coronary pneumonia epidemic, will benefit both the current and the long-term. In the short term, it is conducive to stimulating investment, promoting consumption, and promoting the implementation of a strategy to expand domestic demand; in the medium and long term, it is conducive to optimizing the spatial pattern of urbanization, promoting the integration of urban and rural development, and enhancing people's happiness.
Information figure: Real estate. China News Agency reporter Zhang Binshe
What shortcomings to make up?
The notice aims at the public domain where the market cannot effectively allocate resources and requires government support and guidance, and clearly puts forward 17 construction tasks in 4 major areas.
Among them, the promotion of public service facilities to expand the scope of the standard, including 6 construction tasks. In terms of improving educational facilities, it is mainly to construct public kindergartens, improve compulsory education school facilities, and construct ordinary high school campus school facilities. In terms of improving old-age childcare facilities, it is mainly to expand nursing beds, build county-level support services for the needy (nursing homes), and build comprehensive childcare service institutions and community childcare service facilities.
Promoting the upgrading and expansion of environmental sanitation facilities, including 3 construction tasks. In terms of improving the harmless and resourceful treatment facilities of garbage, it is mainly to construct domestic garbage incineration terminal treatment facilities and hazardous waste treatment facilities. In terms of improving public toilets in county towns, it is mainly to construct and rebuild fixed public toilets or mobile public toilets, transform old public toilets, increase barrier-free toilets and third toilets.
Promote the upgrading of municipal public facilities, including 5 construction tasks. In terms of optimizing municipal transportation facilities, it is mainly to construct public parking lots, transform passenger stations, and improve the "three-line system" of municipal roads. In the development of distribution and delivery facilities, it is mainly the construction of public distribution centers and the deployment of smart express boxes. In terms of renovating and renovating old communities, it is mainly to improve supporting infrastructure such as water, electricity, and road information, and public service facilities such as old-age care, parking, and convenience markets.
Promote the improvement of quality and efficiency of industrial cultivation facilities, including 3 construction tasks. In terms of improving the level of farmers' markets, it is mainly to improve trading booths, configure inspection and quarantine equipment in wholesale farmers' markets, improve environmental protection facilities in retail farmers' markets and community vegetable markets, and transform livestock and poultry slaughter and processing plants.
A building under construction. China News reporter Li Jinlei
What are the issues?
The relevant person in charge of the Planning Department of the National Development and Reform Commission said that the municipal and county-level people's governments should pay attention to avoiding five types of problems during the planning, storage, and implementation of projects.
One is to strictly guard against local government debt risks, insist on doing our best and doing our best, carefully demonstrating the feasibility of projects, optimizing projects, making up for shortcomings accurately, and leaving no sequelae.
The second is to strictly prevent "overflow irrigation" to ensure accurate investment and improve investment efficiency.
The third is to strictly prevent the "semi-pull project" to ensure that the project's funding source is reliable and the scale is sufficient.
The fourth is to strictly prevent “large-scale demolition and large-scale construction”, and encourage the priority to adopt the method of reconstruction and expansion, and the method of new construction and relocation when necessary.
Fifth, prevent "corruption and seek foreigners", implement applicable, economic, green, and beautiful architectural guidelines for the new period, and optimize architectural design and style management. (Finish)