China News Service, June 2nd, according to the website of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the Supreme People's Procuratorate announced on the 2nd the main case data of the national procuratorate in 2019: in 2019, the national procuratorate handled a total of 935,432 cases of arrest. After review, it was approved to arrest 1,088,490 suspects of various types, up 3% year-on-year.
Data map: Supreme People's Procuratorate. China News Agency reporter Li Huisi
Criminal prosecution main case handling data
Review the arrest and review the prosecution. In 2019, procuratorial organs across the country handled a total of 935,432 arrest cases. After examination, the arrest of 1,088,490 suspects of various types was approved, an increase of 3% year-on-year; the arrest of 313743 persons was approved, an increase of 4.7% year-on-year, and the non-arrest rate was 22.4%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points year-on-year.
The top 10 arrests were: 188,408 people for theft, accounting for 17.3%; 113,454 people for fraud, 10.4%; 93,834 for provoke, accounting for 8.6%; 70,637 for smuggling, trafficking, transportation, and drug manufacturing , Accounting for 6.5%; 67846 people for intentional injury, accounting for 6.2%; 49207 for the crime of opening a casino, accounting for 4.5%; 30997 for traffic accidents, accounting for 2.8%; 26648 for rape, accounting for 2.4%; Accounted for 2.4%; 22195 people were illegally detained, accounting for 2%.
A total of 1413742 cases were reviewed and prosecuted. After examination, 1818808 people were prosecuted, up 7.2% and 7.4% year-on-year respectively; 190258 people were not prosecuted, up 35.3% year-on-year, and the non-prosecution rate was 9.5%, up 1.8 percentage points year-on-year.
The top 10 counts of prosecutions are: 322041 people for dangerous driving crimes, accounting for 17.7%; 249301 people for theft crimes, accounting for 13.7%; 119383 people for fraud, 6.6%; 113850 people for provoking trouble, 6.3%; intentional 111,509 persons for injury crimes, accounting for 6.1%; 79,937 persons for smuggling, trafficking, transportation, and drug manufacturing, accounting for 4.4%; 71,133 persons for traffic accidents, accounting for 3.9%; 70093 for casino crimes, 3.9%; 34,789 for assault , Accounting for 1.9%; 270,70 people for rape, accounting for 1.5%.
According to the number of prosecution cases compared with the number of permanent residents announced by the National Bureau of Statistics in 2018, the average number of criminal cases per 10,000 people nationwide is 13 people. The highest number of cases occurred in various regions: 38.8 people/10,000 people in Xinjiang, 19.3 people/10,000 people in Zhejiang, 18.3 people/10,000 people in Shanghai, 17.1 people/10,000 people in Fujian, and 16 people/10,000 people in Guangdong; the lower ones are: Tibet 7.6 people/10,000 people, Sichuan 8.7 people/10,000 people, Heilongjiang 9.8 people/10,000 people, Anhui 9.9 people/10,000 people, Hunan 10.1 people/10,000 people.
The leniency system of confession and punishment is applicable. In 2019, procuratorial organs across the country applied guilty plea punishment and leniency systems to handle 971,038 cases, accounting for 48.3% of the same period. The applicable ratio showed a month-by-month upward trend. From January to December, the number of applicable persons was 31069, 19880, 38454, 42780, 45491, 58659, 81225, 92530, 115590, 113164, 152692, 179504 Persons; the proportion of the number of judges: 20.5%, 20.7%, 25%, 26%, 29.9%, 38.4%, 43.7%, 52.5%, 59.8%, 67.7%, 75.7%, 83.1%.
Prosecution of criminal execution. In 2019, national procuratorates proposed to correct 40,271 people for improper commutation, parole, and temporary execution outside prison, a year-on-year decrease of 4.9%; over the same period, 38,035 people have been corrected, accounting for 94.4% of the number submitted, an increase of 1.6 percentage points year-on-year. 29,135 corrections were made for violations of criminal execution activities, a decrease of 17.4% year-on-year; 28,847 corrections were made during the same period, accounting for 99% of the submissions, an increase of 1 percentage point year-on-year. 40,571 people were corrected for illegal activities outside the prison, a decrease of 7.1% year-on-year; 39,762 people were corrected during the same period, accounting for 98% of the proposed number, an increase of 0.5 percentage points year-on-year. A total of 87,210 people were filed for necessity review, an increase of 9.6% year-on-year; 75,457 people proposed to change coercive measures or release suggestions, an increase of 6% year-on-year; relevant agencies adopted 69,557 people, accounting for 92.2% of the number proposed, an increase of 2.2 percentage points year-on-year.
Handle crimes committed by judicial personnel. In 2019, procuratorial organs across the country filed a total of 679 871 criminal cases related to judicial officials, including 63 cadres at or above the county level.
Civil prosecution main case handling data
Supervision of civil effective judgments, rulings, and mediation documents. In 2019, national procuratorates accepted 76,900 cases, a year-on-year increase of 32.3%. The number of protests filed was 5,103, an increase of 29.8% year-on-year. The court concluded 4,091 cases during the same period. After the retrial, 3,172 cases were resent, mediation, sent back for retrial, and reconciliation, which accounted for 77.5% of the total number of trials, an increase of 1.9 percentage points. 7,792 retrial prosecution proposals were submitted, up 95.1% year-on-year. The court has ruled that 4,583 cases were retrial, accounting for 57.5% of the number of submissions, an increase of 5.3 percentage points year-on-year.
Supervision of civil trial activities. In 2019, the national procuratorate accepted 20151 cases, an increase of 7.6% year-on-year. During the same period, 20,099 cases were reviewed, and 17,715 pieces of procuratorial suggestions were submitted, an increase of 5.9% year-on-year, accounting for 88.5% of the number of cases concluded, a decrease of 2% year-on-year. During the same period, the court adopted 17,235 cases, accounting for 97.3% of the number of proposals, an increase of 4.2 percentage points year-on-year.
Supervision of civil execution activities. In 2019, procuratorial organs across the country handled 30,007 cases, up 1.6% year-on-year. During the same period, 29,328 cases were concluded, and 23,437 procuratorial recommendations were submitted, accounting for 79.9% of the number of cases concluded, a decrease of 5.4 percentage points year-on-year. During the same period, the court adopted 22,638 cases, accounting for 96.6% of the number of proposals, an increase of 5.8 percentage points year-on-year.
Administrative prosecution main case handling data
Supervision of administratively effective judgments, rulings, and mediation documents. In 2019, the country's procuratorial organs accepted 12,711 cases, a year-on-year increase of 36%. After the review, 156 protests were filed, an increase of 33.3% over the same period last year. The court concluded 101 cases over the same period. After the retrial, 45 cases were changed, reconciled, sent back for retrial and reconciliation, accounting for 44.6% of the total number of trials concluded, an increase of 10.3 percentage points year-on-year. 83 retrial procuratorial proposals were submitted, down by 7.8% year-on-year. The court has ruled that 39 retrials should be reviewed, accounting for 47% of the number proposed, an increase of 21.4 percentage points year-on-year.
Supervision of administrative trial activities. In 2019, the national procuratorate accepted 3,316 cases, a year-on-year increase of 172.9%. During the same period, 3,126 cases were concluded, and 2,816 prosecution suggestions were made, an increase of 110.2% year-on-year, accounting for 90.1% of the number of cases concluded, an increase of 3.2 percentage points year-on-year. During the same period, the court adopted 2,671, accounting for 94.9% of the number of proposals, a decrease of 0.1 percentage point year-on-year.
Supervision of administrative execution activities. In 2019, national procuratorates handled 15,570 cases, an increase of 116.2% year-on-year. 14565 cases were concluded, and 13113 prosecution suggestions were submitted, an increase of 110.2% year-on-year, accounting for 89.6% of the number of cases concluded, a year-on-year decrease of 1.5 percentage points. The court adopted 12,463 cases over the same period, accounting for 95% of the number of proposals, an increase of 5.9 percentage points year-on-year.
Public interest litigation prosecution main case handling data
Acceptance and filing status. In 2019, procuratorial organs across the country handled a total of 141,725 clues, a year-on-year increase of 3.4%. 126,912 cases were filed, accounting for 89.6% of the total number of applications, including 7,125 civil cases and 119,787 administrative cases, up 62.2% and 10.1% year-on-year respectively.
The pre-litigation procedures. 107,989 pre-litigation procedures were launched, an increase of 4.9% year-on-year, of which 4,913 pre-litigation procedures for civil public interest, an increase of 185.5% year-on-year, accounting for 4.6%; 103,076 pre-litigation procedures for administrative public interest, an increase of 1.8% year-on-year, accounting for 95.5%.
Filed lawsuits and judgments. 4,778 public interest lawsuits were filed, an increase of 48% year-on-year, accounting for 3.8% of the number of cases filed, of which 4,210 civil public interest lawsuits, an increase of 59.4% year-on-year, accounting for 88.1% of public interest lawsuits; 568 administrative public interest lawsuits, a decrease of 3.2% year-on-year 11.9%. The court has concluded 3,238 cases; supported 3,225 prosecution opinions, accounting for 99.6% of the referee cases, including 2,922 civil public interest litigation and 303 administrative public interest litigation.
Case handling effect. Through public welfare litigation inspection, a total of 4.557 million mu of forest land, arable land, wetland, grassland and waters were recovered, urged to repair, cleaned up; urged to dispose of domestic garbage and solid waste 5.6 million tons; recovered 580 million yuan for the cost of ecological environment management; urged 2.38 billion yuan of land use right repossessed money was recovered; urged to investigate, recover and sell 559,000 kilograms of counterfeit and shoddy food and 29,000 kilograms of counterfeit and smuggled drugs.
Juvenile prosecution main case handling data
Review the arrest. In 2019, procuratorial organs nationwide accepted and reviewed and arrested 88,029 persons involved in minor crimes, including 48,275 minor crimes, an increase of 7.5% year-on-year, accounting for 54.8%. After review, 64,152 people were arrested for minor crimes and 23,396 were not arrested. Among them, 31,515 were arrested for minor criminal suspects, 16,549 were not arrested, and the non-arrest rate was 34.4%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points year-on-year. The catch rate is 12 percentage points higher.
Review the prosecution. In 2019, procuratorial organs across the country accepted 106,614 people involved in juvenile crimes, including 61,295 minor crimes, up 5.1% year-on-year and accounting for 57.5%. After review, 81,205 criminals involving minors were prosecuted, 14830 were not prosecuted, of which 43,234 were decided against minor criminal suspects (including conditional non-prosecution and decided to prosecute), 13891 were not prosecuted (including conditional non-prosecution) Decided not to prosecute), the non-prosecution rate is 24.3%, an increase of 1.1 percentage points year-on-year, 14.8 percentage points higher than the overall criminal prosecution rate.
Development of special systems. In 2019, procuratorial organs nationwide proactively conducted 10,849 social investigations, entrusted judicial administrative organs and social organizations to conduct 5,212 social investigations; conducted 1,205 judicial assistances to minors; conducted 24,737 lectures on the rule of law for minors, and lectured on the rule of law, 19765 Visited the law education base 1652 times; supported 51 prosecutions in cases of revoking guardianship; made 30 procuratorial suggestions to civil affairs and other departments, and 23 were adopted in the same period.
Complaint and prosecution main case handling data
In 2019, procuratorial organs across the country accepted a total of 939,520 letters and complaints, including 4,918,29 letters from the masses, an increase of 18.2% year-on-year, and 892,495 cases were completed, an increase of 19.7% year-on-year. 1,737 criminal compensation applications were accepted, a year-on-year decrease of 2.6%, and 1233 compensations were decided. Received 16,916 judicial aids, an increase of 15.9% year-on-year, and filed 16,905 aids, an increase of 15.8% year-on-year. The actual assistance was 20,439 people, an increase of 19.5% year-on-year. 2613 people were rescued, a year-on-year increase of 22.3%.
The main case data of the leaders of the hospital
In 2019, the leaders of procuratorial organs at all levels across the country handled a total of 597,283 cases, with the chief prosecutor accounting for 9.6%; deputy chief prosecutors, full-time members of the Procuratorial Committee and other leaders of the quota hospital accounted for 90.4%. Among them, 101280 cases were reviewed and arrested, accounting for 17%; 159559 cases were reviewed and prosecuted, accounting for 26.7%; 21118 cases were supervised in criminal proceedings, accounting for 3.5%; 139859 cases were in criminal prosecutions, accounting for 23.4%; and 507 were self-investigation. , Accounting for 0.1%; private business 33792 cases, accounting for 5.7%; public interest litigation 71920 cases, accounting for 12%; minor prosecution 16887 cases, accounting for 2.8%; complaints and appeals 19048 cases, accounting for 3.2%; cases 33,313 pieces of management business, accounting for 5.6%.
Main data of the Prosecutor General's attendance at the meeting of the People's Court Trial Committee
In 2019, the Procurator-General of the National Procuratorate and the Deputy Procurator-General entrusted by the Procurator-General attended a total of 11,390 person-times at the People's Court Trial Committee meeting, a year-on-year increase of 58.2%. Among them, 8,970 person-times of county and district hospitals, an increase of 66.5% year-on-year; 2214 person-times of branch hospitals, an increase of 32.3% year-on-year; and 206 person-times of provincial hospitals, an increase of 51.5% year-on-year.
The Prosecutor General attended 5682 people, an increase of 56.4% year-on-year, accounting for 49.9% of the total attendance, a decrease of 0.6 percentage points year-on-year; the Deputy Attorney General entrusted by the Prosecutor General attended 5708 people, an increase of 60.1% year-on-year, and accounted for 50.1% of the total attendance. An increase of 0.6 percentage points year-on-year.
Attachment: Dong Guiwen, Director of the Supreme Prosecution Administration Office, responded to reporters' questions on the main case handling data of the national prosecution authorities in 2019
On June 2, 2020, the Supreme People's Procuratorate released the main case data of the procuratorial organ in 2019. This is an important manifestation of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate’s implementation of the “4th Plenary Session of the Nineteenth Central Committee of the Party” to “adhere to transparency of powers and responsibilities, promote openness in the use of powers, and improve the open system of party affairs, government affairs, judicial affairs, and affairs in all fields”. Important measures to further interpret the content of the highest inspection work report. In response to the main case data of procuratorial organs throughout the year, Dong Guiwen, director of the Case Management Office of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, answered questions from reporters.
Reporter: Since October last year, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate has successively released the main case data of the national procuratorate in the first three quarters of 2019 and the first quarter of 2020. This time, the data for the whole year of 2019 have been released again. What is the reason?
Dong Guiwen: In October last year, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate released the main prosecution case data quarterly for the first time. In April this year, the Supreme Prosecutor released the main prosecution case data for the first quarter of 2020. All sectors of society generally responded positively to the procuratorate. Her bold innovation and dare to praise openly and promote justice. The news media has made extensive reports. This is an incentive for us and a spur. In the future, it will become the norm for the Supreme Procuratorate to release quarterly, semi-annual and full-year major prosecution case data. On May 25th, Attorney General Zhang Jun gave the highest inspection report to the three sessions of the 13th National People's Congress. This report is rich in content and informative. It is the most authoritative release of the national inspection business data. The main prosecutorial business data released for the whole year of 2019 is generally consistent with the data mentioned in the report of Zhang Jun's inspector general, and at the same time, the specific items and classifications are more specific and detailed than the data in the report. This is because the length of the work report is limited, and only the content of the report can be combined to select some of the data that best reflects the inspection work. The quarterly publication of data is a normalized publication method. The purpose is to allow the whole society to inspect the various periods of time. The work can have a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding, so each time the project it announces is relatively fixed, the project selection is relatively more comprehensive and detailed.
Reporter: The report of Attorney General Zhang Jun talked about the content of the procuratorial organs serving the overall situation, which also focused on the situation of the special fight against wickedness. 2019 is the second year of the special fight against wickedness. What are the new changes in terms of data? What are the main crimes committed by gangsters?
Dong Guiwen: 2019 is a crucial year for the success of the special fight against black evil. Procuratorial organs throughout the country strictly follow the requirements of the Supreme People's Procuratorate that "it is a crime to be committed and not to be ignored, and it is not a crime that is not to be counted", firmly grasp the goal of "digging deeper" and take a higher political position and a farther strategy Foresight to advance the special struggle continued to deepen, a large number of cases entered the stage of review and prosecution. A total of 30,547 criminals involved in crimes and 67,689 criminals involved in crimes were prosecuted throughout the year, up 194.8% and 33.2% year-on-year respectively. The more concentrated crimes included: organizing, leading, and participating in triad-like organizations, prosecuting 24,144 people, an increase of 196.4% year-on-year. ; Seeking provocation and crimes, prosecuting 21,546 people involved in black crimes, an increase of 51.1% year-on-year; blackmailing, prosecuting 9333 people involved in black crimes, an increase of 68% year-on-year, the total of the above three crimes accounted for nearly 60% of the total number of black crimes.
In addition, procuratorial organs throughout the country have always placed "broken nets and umbrellas" at the top of their priorities, arresting 790 people from the evil forces and protecting umbrellas, an increase of 127% year-on-year; prosecuting 1,385 people, an increase of 295.7% year-on-year.
Reporter: In 2019, what are the new achievements of the procuratorial organs in terms of service guarantee "three major battles"?
Dong Guiwen: Accurate service and the "three major battles" are important tasks for the procuratorial organ to serve the overall situation of the party and the country. Over the past year, the national procuratorial organs have focused their efforts on preventing and mitigating major risks, and have actively invested in special actions to prevent and resolve major social stability risks, focusing on punishing crimes such as illegal fund-raising and financial fraud, and doing their best to escort financial security. Throughout the year, 29,405 people were arrested and 40,178 were prosecuted for crimes against financial security, up 30.8% and 25.3% year-on-year respectively; 7507 people were arrested and 9178 were prosecuted for crimes involving "routine loans", "campus loans" and "collecting private loans by illegal means" Persons, a year-on-year decrease of 33.3% and an increase of 24.5%. Focusing on fighting the precise fight against poverty, resolutely punish corruption crimes in the field of poverty alleviation, and make every effort to help fight poverty. Throughout the year, 2839 people were arrested and 6225 people were prosecuted for crimes involving poverty alleviation funds and other crimes affecting poverty alleviation, up 170.1% and 171.7% year-on-year respectively. Focusing on the battle of pollution prevention and control, we will give full play to the functions of the "Four Major Prosecutions", especially criminal prosecutions and public interest litigation prosecutions, so as to add luster to beautiful China. 19,462 persons were arrested and 50,800 persons were prosecuted for crimes against the protection of environmental resources, up 28.9% and 20.4% year-on-year respectively. Among them, 4,074 persons were arrested and 8,099 persons were prosecuted for crimes involving soil pollution, water pollution and air pollution, down 9.9% year-on-year respectively , An increase of 25.4%; filed and handled 69236 public interest litigation cases in the field of ecological environment, an increase of 16.7% year-on-year.
Reporter: In terms of serving the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, what kind of case-handling data does the procuratorial organ have?
Dong Guiwen: To promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core promotes regional coordinated development and adjusts and improves the major strategic deployment of the regional economic layout. In 2019, the Supreme People's Procuratorate and 11 provincial and municipal procuratorial organs of the Yangtze River Economic Belt earnestly implemented the spirit of a series of important speeches made by General Secretary Jin Ping on the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, centering on the center and serving the overall situation, taking multiple measures and exerting precision. The Supreme People's Procuratorate overall research issued the "Opinions on Strengthening Collaboration and Cooperation in Handling Cases of the Ecological Environment Resources in the Yangtze River Basin", which promoted the establishment of "upper management section" and other river basin governance and inspection mechanisms, which effectively improved the judicial protection of the Yangtze River's ecological environment. 11 Provincial and municipal procuratorial organs have established a number of inter-provincial and regional procuratorial organs' collaborative working mechanisms, strengthened law enforcement and judicial cooperation, and strengthened the handling of specific cases. A total of 7088 people were arrested for environmental damage and resource crimes, an increase of 43.1% year-on-year, accounting for the same period of the country. The number of arrests for such crimes was 36.4%, 3.6 percentage points higher than in 2018; 22,300 people were prosecuted, up 20.2% year-on-year, accounting for 43.9% of the total number of such crimes prosecuted nationwide over the same period, basically the same as in 2018.
Reporter: In terms of equal protection of the lawful rights and interests of private enterprises, what new actions does the procuratorate have?
Dong Guiwen: The protection of the private economy is related to job security, economic growth, and social stability. The procuratorial organ attaches great importance to give full play to the criminal, civil, and administrative procuratorial functions, and equally protect the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises according to law. A total of 22,327 cases affecting non-public economic development were prosecuted throughout the year, a year-on-year increase of 48.7%. Among them, the top 5 crimes are: 3653 people for organizing, leading and participating in triad organizations, an increase of 354.9% year-on-year, accounting for 16.2%; 1895 people for provocation and trouble, an increase of 47.7% year-on-year, accounting for 8.4%; burglary 1671 Persons, a decrease of 8.1% year-on-year, accounting for 7.4%; 1,319 people for fraud, an increase of 10% year-on-year, accounting for 5.9%; 1,191 people for blackmail, an increase of 99.5% year-on-year, accounting for 5.3%. At the same time, with greater efforts to protect the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises and entrepreneurs, 14358 non-state-owned company personnel were not arrested throughout the year, with a non-arrest rate of 29.4%, which was 7 percentage points higher than the overall criminal non-arrest rate; 13025 people were not prosecuted. The non-prosecution rate is 15.9%, which is 6.4 percentage points higher than the overall criminal prosecution rate.
During the same period, there were 323 protests against civil effective judgments affecting the development of the non-public economy, an increase of 130.7% year-on-year; 482 prosecution proposals were raised, an increase of 246.8%; and 708 prosecution suggestions were submitted to civil trials and supervision of enforcement activities, an increase of 25.8 %. Four protests were filed against administratively effective judgments affecting the development of the non-public economy; 140 procuratorial suggestions were made for administrative trials and supervision of execution activities, a year-on-year increase of 133.3%.
Reporter: In terms of service and protection of people's livelihood, what prosecution case data can be shared with us?
Dong Guiwen: Serving and protecting people's livelihood is the sacred duty of the procuratorial organs, and it is also the proper meaning of the procuratorial organs to keep their original heart and fulfill their mission. Procuratorial organs throughout the country pay close attention to the worries, worries, and worries of the masses of the people, and use individual cases and individual procuratorial matters to implement people-centered development ideas. Continue to severely punish serious violent crimes such as homicide, rape, robbery, kidnapping, arson, and explosions. A total of 55,635 people were arrested and 60,654 people were prosecuted throughout the year, up 3.2% and 1.6% year-on-year respectively; resolutely combat common thefts such as theft, fraud, and extortion A total of 323,236 people were arrested and 393,587 were prosecuted, up 9% and 5.1% year-on-year respectively; resolutely punished "yellow gambling drug" crimes, a total of 189,842 people were arrested and 239,136 were prosecuted, up 3.4% and 7.1% year-on-year; "Safety on the tongue", arrested 4979 people and prosecuted 11,184 people for crimes that endangered food and drug safety, up 7.6% and down 9.5% year-on-year respectively. At the same time, through public welfare litigation inspections, we urged investigation and recovery of 559,000 kilograms of counterfeit and shoddy food. Drugs and smuggled drugs of 29,000 kilograms; caring for the “flowers of the motherland” carefully, urging the implementation of the “No. 1 Prosecution Recommendation”, arresting 47,563 people and prosecuting 62,948 people for crimes against minors’ legal rights, up 18.9% and 24.1% respectively , Arrested 1,684 people for school bullying and violent crimes, prosecuted 2,948 people, down 39.5%, 35.8%, and so on. There are many data in this regard, I will not list them here.
Reporter: 2019 is the first year after the procuratorial organs of the country have deployed the reform of the “integration and prosecution integration” case handling mechanism. What changes can be seen from the data?
Dong Guiwen: In December 2018, the reform plan of the internal institution of the highest prosecution was approved by the central government, and the “integration of arrests and prosecutions” case-handling model was officially implemented, and the prosecution agency began to implement it to the national prosecution authorities. Procuratorial organs across the country are actively adapting to the requirements of the new case handling mechanism and operating model, optimizing the allocation of judicial resources, and steadily improving the quality and effectiveness of criminal prosecution handling: for example, the non-arrest rate and non-prosecution rate mentioned earlier have both increased, an increase of 0.3 respectively from the previous year. Percentage points, 1.8 percentage points, indicating that the procuratorate pays more attention to the role of filtering criminal crimes; for example, prosecutors take the initiative to intervene and guide the investigation to further enhance the awareness of investigation. In 2019, the review of arrests and prosecutions intervened 39861 times in advance, a year-on-year Increased by 44.8%, accounting for 1.6% of the number of cases under review, arrested, and prosecuted during the same period, an increase of 0.4 percentage points year-on-year, and the proportion of active interventions increased. A total of 10,528 cases were actively involved in the stage of review, arrest, and review and prosecution, an increase of 61.7% year-on-year. 26.4% of the total number of interventions, an increase of 2.8 percentage points year-on-year; another example is to pay more attention to the role of reviewing the arrest phase. In 2019, the procuratorate raised 282,463 investigation and forensic opinions when approving the arrest, an increase of 67% year-on-year, accounting for 26% of the arrests , An increase of 9.9 percentage points year-on-year. The important significance of this increase is that the number of supplementary investigation cases returned during the follow-up review and prosecution period decreased. In 2019, the national prosecution authorities returned 466923 cases of supplementary investigations, a year-on-year decrease of 2.8%, accounting for 28 of the cases that need to be handled. %, a year-on-year decrease of 3.3 percentage points; for example, the efficiency of reviewing and prosecuting cases has been further improved, and the processing cycle has been shortened. In 2019, a total of 2,251,741 cases were reviewed and prosecuted, and 2,177,184 were concluded during the same period, an increase of 9.1% year-on-year, and the conclusion rate was 86.3%, year-on-year. An increase of 0.5 percentage points. Taking Shandong as an example, the average review and prosecution cycle of Shandong Procuratorate in 2019 is about 32 days, which is 7 days shorter than the same period last year.
Reporter: Cases of network fraud are often seen in newspapers. Regarding this situation, have the case handling data been reflected?
Dong Guiwen: With the rapid development and wide application of network communication technology, while providing convenience and efficiency for people's work and life, telecommunications networks have also become an important platform and tool for criminals to commit criminal acts. It can also be reflected from these sets of case-handling data: First, a total of 83,164 people were arrested for crimes committed by telecommunications networks in 2019, and 94,852 people were prosecuted, up 35% and 28.9% year-on-year respectively. Secondly, in terms of specific crimes, among the crimes of committing more frauds using telecommunications networks, 119,383 people were prosecuted in 2019, a year-on-year increase of 30.9%, which is much higher than the overall increase in criminal offenses. Moreover, the crime of prosecuting fraud has continued to rise in recent years, from more than 49,000 in 2015 to nearly 120,000 in 2019. At the same time, the theft crimes of common offline crimes continued to decline, and the number of prosecutions fell from the highest point in recent years, more than 300,000 in 2017, to more than 240,000 in 2019. The third is the increase in crimes such as illegal intrusion, illegal control, destruction of computer information systems, illegal acquisition of computer information system data, and provision of intrusive and illegal control of computer information system program tools, refusal to perform information network security management obligations, and help in information network criminal activities. Larger, a total of 2,294 people were arrested and 2,476 people were prosecuted in 2019, up 91.2% and 25% year-on-year respectively.
Reporter: Since last year, great progress has been made in civil procuratorial work. Could you tell us about any outstanding highlights in civil procuratorial work?
Dong Guiwen: Inspector Zhang Jun mentioned in this report that he strives to strengthen civil prosecution. Over the past year, the civil supervision cases handled by the procuratorial organs have been running at a high level. Whether it is accepting the supervision of effective civil judgments, rulings, and mediation documents, or accepting the supervision of civil trial activities and enforcement activities, the number of cases has increased year-on-year, which is the most prominent. It is to step up efforts to rectify false lawsuits. In June last year, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate specially deployed special activities for the supervision of deep-level violations in the field of false litigation. During the year, it filed protests against civil effective judgments and mediation documents, as well as procuratorial suggestions on civil trials and enforcement activities. 3,300, an increase of 122.5% year-on-year, and showing a quarter-by-quarter upward trend, the number of the four quarters were 217, 684, 1090, and 1309. Among them, there were 1,775 false litigation cases against civil effective judgments and mediations, which increased by 172.1% year-on-year; there were 875 false lawsuits involved in prosecuting suggestions for civil trial activities, an increase of 140.4% year-on-year; The proposal involved 650 false lawsuits, a year-on-year increase of 39.2%.
Reporter: We know that after the reform of the internal organs of the highest prosecution, the administrative prosecution is listed separately from the original civil prosecution. What are the outstanding points of the administrative prosecution to share with us?
Dong Guiwen: Inspector Zhang Jun mentioned in this report that he will work hard to implement administrative prosecutions. Procuratorial organs across the country have worked hard on the word "real". On the one hand, it is reflected in the quality of case handling, such as 156 protests against administratively effective judgments, rulings, and mediation letters, up 33.3% year-on-year. The court concluded 101 cases over the same period. After the retrial, the verdict, mediation, retrial, reconciliation, and dismissal were 45 cases, accounting for 45 44.6% of the number of trials concluded, an increase of 10.3 percentage points year-on-year; 83 retrial prosecution proposals were submitted, a decrease of 7.8% year-on-year, but the court has ruled that 39 cases were retrial, accounting for 47% of the number of submissions, an increase of 21.4 percentage points year-on-year; The activity supervisor made 13,113 procuratorial suggestions, an increase of 110.2% year-on-year, and the court adopted 12,463 over the same period, accounting for 95% of the number of suggestions, an increase of 5.9 percentage points year-on-year. On the other hand, it is reflected in the efforts to achieve the conclusion of the case and the political peace. There were 1545 cases of appeals throughout the year, an increase of 81.1% year-on-year. Among them, there are 851 appeals against supervisory applications, 90 appeals during trial activity supervision, 589 complaints during enforcement activity supervision, and 15 other appeals. In October last year, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate launched a special activity to promote the substantive resolution of administrative disputes, and resolved 221 administrative disputes by means of protest, promotion of reconciliation, supervision and correction of violations of the law, and judicial assistance.
Reporter: Public interest litigation has become a new business card for procuratorial work. What is the case handling data in this respect? Can you tell us about it?
Dong Guiwen: Inspector Zhang Jun mentioned in this report that he strives to do a good job in prosecuting public interest litigation. Over the past year, the national procuratorate has kept in mind that the prosecutor is the sacred duty of the public interest representative, deepened the concept of win-win, win-win and win-win situation, insisted on achieving the purpose of maintaining public welfare before litigation as the best judicial status, and actively expanding new areas of public welfare. A total of 141,725 clues for public interest litigation cases were accepted throughout the year, a year-on-year increase of 3.4%. 126,912 cases were filed, up 12.1% year-on-year, accounting for 89.6% of the acceptances, of which 69236 were in the field of ecological environment and resource protection, accounting for 54.6%; 35,778 were in the field of food and drug safety, accounting for 28.2%; 12,336 were in the field of state-owned property protection, accounting for 9.7 %; state-owned land use right transfer area 1564, accounting for 1.2%; heroes and martyrs honor and honor protection area 48, accounting for 0.04%; other areas 7950, accounting for 6.3%. 107,989 pre-litigation procedures were carried out, an increase of 4.9% year-on-year, and 103,076 prosecution suggestions were issued before the prosecution procedure, an increase of 1.8% year-on-year. Through the pre-litigation procedures, the administrative organs were urged to correct violations of laws or perform their duties of 90,239, accounting for the number of pre-litigation prosecution recommendations 87.5%.