(Summary of the two sessions) Yuan Jiajun, Governor of Zhejiang Province: Government, Banking, Enterprise and Society Work Together to Overcome Difficulties and Struggle Against the Trend
China News Service, Beijing, May 23 Caption: Yuan Jiajun, Governor of Zhejiang Province: Government, Banking, Enterprise and Society Work Together to Overcome Difficulties and Struggle Against the Trend
Author Zhao Yejiao Zhang Yuhuan
"This year's government work report did not put forward specific targets for the annual economic growth rate, which is both a need to stabilize expectations and an attitude of seeking truth from facts. It is conducive to concentrating on the work of" six stability "and" six guarantees ", leaving enough space for localities. In order to better cope with uncertainty. "A few days ago, at the plenary meeting of the Zhejiang delegation at the 3rd session of the 13th National People's Congress, Yuan Jiajun, deputy to the National People's Congress and the Governor of Zhejiang Province, said this when he reviewed the government work report.
To cope with the rising uncertainty, Zhejiang has in fact prepared first to respond scientifically and turn crises into opportunities: Facing the complex and severe downward pressure on the economy, we should stabilize the enterprise as a move and take the whole body's action, insisting on releasing water to raise fish and nurture As for the tax sources, the government, banks, enterprises and societies will work together to overcome the difficulties and forge ahead against the trend.
This also echoes the governance considerations in the government work report, "Stay on the Green Hill and Win the Future."
Direct access to the city and county grassroots: lay a solid foundation to stimulate vitality
In April of this year, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee put forward the “six guarantees” for the first time while emphasizing the increase of the “six stability” work: to protect the employment of residents, to protect the basic livelihood, to protect the market players, to protect food and energy security, and to protect the supply of industrial chains. The chain is stable and the grassroots level is maintained.
This year's government work report further clarified that "six guarantees" are the focus of this year's "six stability" work.
"This year's national macro policy direction is very clear, and the gold content is particularly high, which can be said to be a 'hard core' initiative." Yuan Jiajun believes that the macro policy mentioned in the report is unprecedented.
As mentioned in the report, the scale of the government deficit increased by 1 trillion yuan (RMB, the same below) compared with last year. At the same time, 1 trillion yuan of special anti-epidemic government bonds were issued. All the above 2 trillion yuan was transferred to local governments and a special transfer payment mechanism was established. , The funds go directly to the basic level of the city and county, directly benefit the enterprises and the people. Yuan Jiajun said that this 2 trillion yuan was a very extraordinary move at the very moment, and it embodies the national-level landmark measures to promote economic recovery and restore order this year.
With "unusual measures" to help enterprises overcome difficulties, Zhejiang has long had a "hard core" action. In March this year, the province proposed to vigorously implement the "five reductions" of joint provincial, municipal and county linkages, and coordination between government, banks and enterprises to overcome the difficult times. The plan has expanded from general tax and fee reductions to interest rate cuts, rent cuts, and expenditure cuts, and each measure has a clear scale, execution period, and responsible department.
The action quickly reached the grassroots. In Hangzhou, the cooperation between government and business has been transformed into a push-to-talk "Qing Qing online" digital platform. Government and enterprises can truly realize online two-way interaction, direct connection, and equal mutual trust through the "through train" online service of government and business.
"This method is very convenient. Just click to apply for the basic electricity fee subsidy in Yuhang District, and the basic electricity fee subsidy of more than 45,000 yuan was cashed in real time last month." Said Fan Hongjuan, manager of the administrative department of Zhejiang Stone New Material Technology Co., Ltd. On March 8, Yuhang's "basic electricity subsidy policy" became the first district / county policy to be launched on "Qingqing Online". The company became the first enterprise to realize the "cash on cash" of electricity subsidy.
As of the end of April, Zhejiang province had cashed out 99.15 billion yuan of funds for the “five reductions”, with a cash rate of 66.1%, including 9.43 billion yuan in rent reduction, 17.17 billion yuan in interest reduction, 49.69 billion yuan in fee reduction, 1.93 billion yuan in tax reduction, and 209.3% in expenditure 100 million yuan, further reducing the burden on enterprises and boosting development confidence.
Direct to the real economy: staying in Qingshan to win the future
The innovation of monetary policy tools that directly reach the real economy is also the highlight of this year's government work report.
The report mentioned that "to guarantee employment and people's livelihood, we must stabilize hundreds of millions of market players and try our best to help enterprises, especially small, medium, and micro enterprises, and individual industrial and commercial households overcome difficulties." Next year, large commercial banks' inclusive small and micro enterprise loans will grow faster than 40% and other policies.
How to bring innovation policies directly to the real economy is also a subject constantly explored by Zhejiang, where individual industrial and commercial households account for about two-thirds of the market.
In mid-May, on the basis of the "five reductions", Zhejiang further proposed to help enterprises solve the difficulties in production and operation, and insisted on strengthening financial empowerment, policy empowerment, and digital empowerment for enterprises. At present, the provincial industrial class is taking the lead in formulating the action plan of "draining water and raising fish, conserving tax sources", so that enterprises can rest and regenerate and create more value in the future.
In order to solve the difficulties of individual industrial and commercial households, Zhejiang also specifically proposed the establishment of three mechanisms: inspection and evaluation mechanism, precision support mechanism, and special service mechanism.
Wenzhou City, where "Huamei, the first individual industrial and commercial household in the country," was born, recently welcomed the opening of the first phase of the Wenzhou Huamei clothing and accessories market. Relevant banks have offered preferential treatments for operating companies to reduce financing interest rates for new enterprises. Wang Zhangming, who entered the market, said: "The advantages of the new market, such as its geographic location and preferential policies, are obvious, and I am confident of expanding the market in Wenzhou."
In order to solve the problem of the impact of the epidemic on exports, Zhejiang also proposed to make good use of foreign trade policy tools such as export tax rebates and export credit insurance, to study and promulgate an unconventional foreign trade stabilization policy.
With a series of "both internal and external cultivation" policies, Zhejiang Industry has recovered strongly. Zhejiang Marshang Industrial Value Added increased by 1.3% in March and 9.5% in April, the largest monthly increase in the past year, ranking first in China.
Yuan Jiajun proposed that Zhejiang will strengthen its confidence in the implementation of the next step, strengthen its responsibility to implement it, and overcome difficulties in implementing it. It will strive to build a modern government with "overall intellectual governance, realism first", and improve the leading institutional mechanism in the spirit of self-revolution. Strive to be the vanguard of the modernization of provincial governance, strive to achieve this year's economic and social development goals and tasks, strive for high scores, and strive to write a new era chapter of the "Eighth Eighth Strategy". (Finish)