(Characters of the two sessions) Tongwei "Head" Liu Hanyuan: Witness how China's photovoltaic industry goes from "bystander" to "leader"
China News Service, Beijing, May 21 Question: Tongwei "Head of the House" Liu Hanyuan: Witness how China's photovoltaic industry goes from "bystander" to "leader"
China News Agency reporter He Shaoqing
Looking back from the global aquaculture feed industry leader to the global new energy photovoltaic giant to realize the "turbulent journey" of the two-wheel drive of agriculture and new energy, the National People's Congress representative and the chairman of Tongwei Group Liu Hanyuan said that he is most pleased and proud , As an industry participant, has witnessed the rise of China's photovoltaic industry from "bystander" to "leader".
Like most private entrepreneurs in the early days of China's reform and opening up, Liu Hanyuan's original intention was related to solving the big issue of "satisfaction and food". In the early 1980s, the annual output of aquatic products in Sichuan and Chongqing was only about 30,000 tons, and the average person was less than half a catty per year. "Difficult to eat fish" became the biggest shortcoming of "vegetable baskets". At the time, when he was only 20 years old, Liu Hanyuan invented the "channel metal cage-type water-flow fish culture technology", and then he went into the aquatic feed industry and expanded all the way.
Today, China's per capita consumption of aquatic products has exceeded the global per capita consumption of aquatic products, and it is still the only major country in the world where the total amount of cultured aquatic products exceeds the total amount of fishing. Liu Hanyuan said that the abundance of China's aquatic products supply has benefited from industrial progress. Through the promotion of industrial development through science and technology, farmers have increased their income and output. A large number of private enterprises of the same period are also walking with the times.
At the time of the cross-border photovoltaic industry 14 years ago, Tongwei has developed into the world's largest aquatic feed enterprise with a market share of the world's first for many years. Talking about the parallel operation of "agriculture + new energy", Liu Hanyuan said that this stems from his doctoral thesis "Comparative Research of Various New Energy and China's Energy Strategy Selection." "At that time, I was thinking more about the continuous supply of energy, what way can meet China's rapidly rising energy demand, so that energy security is guaranteed."
Liu Hanyuan knew the cost of photovoltaic power generation in different periods. When we first entered the photovoltaic industry, a kilowatt photovoltaic power generation system required 30,000 to 50,000 yuan, and the cost of generating electricity per kilowatt-hour required two or three yuan, or even higher, but now the cost per kilowatt-hour does not exceed 0.4 yuan.
"More than a decade ago, China was almost a bystander in the international photovoltaic industry. China's core raw materials and core equipment all come from outside." Liu Hanyuan said that now China has become the "leader" of the global photovoltaic industry. Development has increased the scale of the industry, reduced the scale of production costs in the industry, and is also conducive to promoting the global energy transformation from an economic perspective.
After more than ten years of rapid development, China's photovoltaic industry has gone from "invisible" to "gradually seen" in the world, from less than one-tenth to more than 70% of the global photovoltaic industry, Liu Hanyuan felt a lot of emotion. He introduced high-purity crystalline silicon as an example. When Tongwei first entered the field of high-purity crystalline silicon, the high-purity crystalline silicon produced by Tongwei's Yongxiang shares was priced at about 3.3 million yuan per ton, but now it is only 60,000 or 70 thousand yuan per ton. Can be bought. The price fell behind the "fractional fraction", which is the maturity of the market and the dividend brought by technological progress to mankind.
"The current global energy cost of photovoltaic power generation has been roughly equivalent to an oil price of US $ 10 a barrel, and this number may be reduced to US $ 5 in the future." Liu Hanyuan said that using components made in China, the electricity price of photovoltaic power plants in Abu Dhabi has dropped to The electricity price of photovoltaic power plants in California has dropped by 1.8 cents, which means that the new energy transformation today does not have to pay a greater price and provide greater subsidies, but uses the economy itself to promote and accelerate the transformation. .
While serving as a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a member of the Standing Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and a representative of the National People's Congress, Liu Hanyuan has always been concerned about the private economy, new energy, and the development of China's agricultural and rural areas. His suggestions, proposals, and proposals are also related to this. He said that the comprehensive elimination of poverty has a milestone significance in the history of China. For more than 40 years of reform and opening up, whether it is foreign or domestic investment, whether it is a state-owned enterprise or a private enterprise, they have used their growth to lay a solid foundation for poverty alleviation .
According to Liu Hanyuan, who has participated in the National People's Congress for many years in a row, the special feature of this year's National People's Congress is not only the delay in time, but also the first impact of the epidemic on the economy and society, and the resolution of various contradictions in the world during special periods. "Which way can make us develop better, and what way can make China blend with all human beings during the rise of China may be a topic of common concern to the two sessions this year." (End)