China News Service, May 20, according to the Ministry of Education website, the Ministry of Education announced the "2019 National Education Development Statistical Bulletin". The data shows that there are 531,100 schools of all types and types across the country, an increase of 11,300 from the previous year , An increase of 2.17%; 282 million students in various levels of education at various levels, an increase of 6.602 million, or 2.40% over the previous year; 17.32300 full-time teachers, an increase of 591,800, an increase of 3.54% over the previous year.

Preschool education

  There are 281,200 kindergartens nationwide, an increase of 14,500 from the previous year, an increase of 5.44%. There were 16.8823 million children in kindergarten preschool education; 47.1388 million children in kindergarten, an increase of 574,600 compared with the previous year, an increase of 1.23%. The gross enrollment rate of pre-school education reached 83.4%, an increase of 1.7 percentage points from the previous year.

  The number of faculty and staff in kindergartens was 4.957 million, an increase of 384,300, or 8.48% over the previous year; the number of full-time teachers was 276,31, an increase of 181,700, or 7.04%, over the previous year.

compulsory education

  There are 212,600 schools in compulsory education nationwide with enrollment of 35,078,900 students, 154 million students, 100,16,500 full-time teachers, and a 94.8% consolidation rate for nine-year compulsory education.

1. Elementary school

  There were 160,100 ordinary primary schools, a decrease of 17,700 from the previous year, a decrease of 1.03%. There are also 96,500 primary school teaching points, a decrease of 0.49 million from the previous year. The enrollment was 18.69804 million, an increase of 17,400 compared with the previous year, an increase of 0.09%; the number of enrolled students was 105.622 million, an increase of 2.2198 million from the previous year, an increase of 2.15%; the number of graduates was 16.479,000, an increase of 314,100 from the previous year, an increase 1.94%. The net enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 99.94%.

  The number of teachers and staff in primary schools was 5,852,600, an increase of 120,100, or 2.10% over the previous year; the number of full-time teachers was 6,269,100, an increase of 177,200, or 2.91%, over the previous year. The qualification rate of full-time teachers is 99.97%, which is the same as that of the previous year. The student-teacher ratio is 16.85: 1.

  The school building area of ​​ordinary elementary schools (including teaching points) is 815.6632 million square meters, an increase of 29.667 million square meters over the previous year. The proportion of schools with facilities and equipment that meet the standards are as follows: 90.22% of schools that meet the standards of sports fields (halls), 95.38% of schools that meet the standards of sports equipment, 95.17% of schools that meet the standards of music equipment, 94.97% of schools that meet the standards of art equipment, and mathematics experimental instruments 94.70% of the schools reached the standard, and their proportions have increased from the previous year.

  The total number of classes in primary schools was 2.8078 million, an increase of 53900 from the previous year. Among them, there were 102,200 large classes with 56 to 65 people, a decrease of 63,600 from the previous year, accounting for 3.64% of the total class, a decrease of 2.38 percentage points from the previous year; 6,385 super large classes with more than 66 people, a decrease from the previous year 6,444, accounting for 0.23% of the total number of classes, down 0.24 percentage points from the previous year.

2. Junior high school

  There were 52,400 junior high schools (including 11 vocational junior high schools), an increase of 433 from the previous year, an increase of 0.83%. The enrollment was 16.3885 million, an increase of 362,600 from the previous year, an increase of 2.26%; the number of enrolled students was 48,217,400, an increase of 1,745,500 from the previous year, an increase of 3.75%; the number of graduates was 14,54,900, an increase of 863,300 from the previous year, an increase 6.31%. The gross enrollment rate in junior high school was 102.6%.

  The number of junior middle school teachers and staff was 435,400, an increase of 156,700 or 3.74% over the previous year; the number of full-time teachers was 3.7474 million, an increase of 108,400 and an increase of 2.98% over the previous year. The qualification rate of full-time teachers of junior high schools is 99.88%, an increase of 0.02 percentage points over the previous year. The student-teacher ratio is 12.88: 1.

  The building area of ​​junior high school buildings is 67962.80 million square meters, an increase of 35.947 million square meters over the previous year. The proportion of schools that meet the standards of facilities and equipment are: 93.54% of the schools that meet the standards of the sports field (hall), 96.56% of the schools that meet the standards of sports equipment, 96.22% of the schools that meet the standards of music equipment, 96.02% of the schools that meet the standards of art equipment, and 96.02% of the schools that meet the standards of art equipment 96.12% of the schools, all proportions have increased compared with the previous year.

  The total number of classes in junior high schools was 1.0441 million, an increase of 43,200 from the previous year. Among them, there were 42,100 large classes with 56 to 65 people, a decrease of 38,200 from the previous year, accounting for 4.04% of the total class, a decrease of 3.99 percentage points from the previous year; 2,725 super large classes with more than 66 people, a decrease from the previous year 3,220, accounting for 0.26% of the total number of classes, down 0.33 percentage points from the previous year.

3. Children accompanying migrant workers in cities

  During the compulsory education stage, the children of migrant workers who moved into the city during the compulsory education period were 14.2696 million. Among them, 10.4023 million were enrolled in elementary school, and 3.849 million were enrolled in junior high school.

Special education

  There are 2,192 special education schools nationwide, an increase of 40 from the previous year, an increase of 1.86%; there are 62,400 full-time teachers in special education schools, an increase of 37,700 from the previous year, an increase of 6.31%.

  The number of students enrolled in various forms of special education was 144,200, an increase of 20,700 or 16.76% over the previous year; the number of students at school was 794,600, an increase of 128,700 or 19.32% over the previous year. Among them, there are 3845 students enrolled in special education classes, accounting for 0.48% of students in special education; 390,500 students enrolled in the class, accounting for 49.15% of students in special education; 170,800 students enrolled in school, accounting for students in special education 21.50%.

High school education

  There were 24,400 schools in high school education nationwide, an increase of 55 from the previous year, an increase of 0.23%; enrollment of 14.3986 million, an increase of 901,100, an increase of 6.68%; 39.994 million students, an increase of 60.23 from the previous year Ten thousand people, an increase of 1.53%. The gross enrollment rate for high school was 89.5%, an increase of 0.7 percentage points from the previous year.

1. Ordinary high school

  There are 14,000 ordinary high schools, an increase of 227 from the previous year, an increase of 1.65%; enrollment of 8.349 million people, an increase of 467,900, an increase of 5.90%; school students 24.143 million, an increase of 389,300, an increase of 1.64 %; 789.25 million graduates, an increase of 101,000 people over the previous year, an increase of 1.28%.

  The number of ordinary high school teachers and staff was 2,833,700, an increase of 91,100 or 3.32% over the previous year; the number of full-time teachers was 1,895,200, an increase of 46,700 and 2.57% over the previous year. The student-teacher ratio is 12.99: 1; the qualification rate of full-time teachers is 98.62%, an increase of 0.21 percentage points from the previous year.

  The construction area of ​​ordinary high school campuses is 568,788,600 square meters, an increase of 25,825,100 square meters over the previous year. The proportion of schools that meet the standard of equipment and facilities in ordinary high schools are: 91.62% of schools that meet the standards of sports fields (halls), 94.20% of schools that meet the standards of sports equipment, 93.20% of schools that meet the standards of music equipment, 93.31% of schools that meet the standards of art equipment, and science experiments 93.84% of the schools that meet the standard.

2. Adult high school

  There are 333 adult high schools, a decrease of 21 from the previous year; there are 41,200 students in the school and 34,200 graduates. There are 2,509 teaching staff in adult high schools and 1,933 full-time teachers.

3. Secondary vocational education

  There were 10,100 secondary vocational schools, a decrease of 151 from the previous year. Among them, there are 3339 general secondary professional schools, an increase of 17 from the previous year; 1032 adult secondary professional schools, a decrease of 65 from the previous year; 3315 vocational high schools, a decrease of 116 from the previous year; 2392 technical schools, a year-on-year increase 13 more.

  The number of students enrolled in secondary vocational education was 6,003,700, an increase of 433,200 compared with the previous year, accounting for 41.70% of the total enrollment in high school education. Among them, the enrollment of general secondary schools was 2.555 million, an increase of 135,700 from the previous year; the enrollment of adult secondary schools was 497,300, an increase of 34,800 from the previous year; the enrollment of vocational high schools was 1.5218 million, an increase of 118,600 from the previous year; School enrollment was 1.4295 million, an increase of 144,100 compared with the previous year.

  The number of students enrolled in secondary vocational education was 15.7647 million, an increase of 212.1 thousand over the previous year, accounting for 39.46% of the total number of students enrolled in high school education. Among them, the number of students in general secondary schools was 7.0359 million, an increase of 41,700 from the previous year; the number of students in adult secondary schools was 1.0685 million, a decrease of 62,800 from the previous year; the number of students in vocational high schools was 4.0573 million, an increase of 46,500 from the previous year The number of students in technical schools is 3.6301 million, an increase of 186,700 over the previous year.

  There were 4.934 million graduates of secondary vocational education, an increase of 61,900 over the previous year. Among them, 219,900 ordinary secondary school graduates, an increase of 13,800 from the previous year; 489,900 adult secondary school graduates, a decrease of 29,100 from the previous year; vocational high school graduates 1,268,900, a decrease of 0.40 from the previous year There were 984,200 graduates from technical schools, an increase of 81,300 from the previous year.

  The teaching staff of secondary vocational schools was 1.0733 million, an increase of 70 thousand over the previous year. Among them, there were 398,600 teaching staff in general secondary schools, an increase of 1094 over the previous year; 50,000 teaching staff in adult secondary schools, a decrease of 1,868 over the previous year; 338,900 teaching staff in vocational high schools, an increase of 308 over the previous year; There are 271,800 faculty and staff in the school, an increase of 5,099 from the previous year.

  There were 842,900 full-time teachers in secondary vocational schools, an increase of 9,400 from the previous year, and the student-teacher ratio was 18.94: 1. Among them, there were 309,500 full-time teachers in ordinary secondary schools, an increase of 4,577 from the previous year; 38,800 full-time teachers in adult secondary schools, a decrease of 1,537 from the previous year; 284,800 full-time teachers in vocational high schools, an increase of 1,758 from the previous year; The number of full-time teachers in the school was 207,700, an increase of 2679 from the previous year.

Higher education

  The total scale of various types of higher education in the country is 40.02 million, and the gross enrollment rate of higher education is 51.6%. There are 2,688 ordinary colleges and universities in the country (including 257 independent colleges), an increase of 25 from the previous year, an increase of 0.94%. Among them, 1,265 undergraduate colleges and universities, an increase of 20 from the previous year; 1423 higher vocational (junior college) colleges, an increase of 5 from the previous year. There are 268 adult colleges and universities in the country, a decrease of 9 from the previous year; 828 postgraduate training institutions, including 593 ordinary colleges and universities and 235 scientific research institutions. The average size of ordinary colleges and universities is 11,260, of which 15,179 are undergraduate colleges and 7,776 are vocational colleges.

  The enrollment of graduate students is 916,500, of which 105,200 are doctoral students and 811,300 are master students. There are 2,836,700 graduate students in school, including 422,400 doctoral students and 2.4395 million master students. There were 639,700 graduate students, including 62,600 doctoral students and 577,100 master students.

  The enrollment of general undergraduates and colleges was 9.419 million, an increase of 12.391 million and 15.67% from the previous year; the number of students in the school was 30.153 million, an increase of 2.0049 million and an increase of 7.08%; the number of graduates was 7.853 million, an increase of 52.200 from the previous year People, an increase of 0.69%. Another five-year higher vocational colleges transferred to specialty enrollment of 460 thousand people; undergraduate enrollment of specialty starting point 317,500.

  The enrollment of adults in junior colleges was 3.0221 million, an increase of 289,900 or 10.57% over the previous year; the number of students enrolled in the school was 6,685,600, an increase of 775,700 and an increase of 13.13% over the previous year; the number of graduates was 2.1314 million, a decrease of 46,000 from the previous year People, a decrease of 2.11%.

  The national self-study examination for higher education registered 5.9637 million person-times and obtained 489,800 diplomas.

  The number of faculty and staff in ordinary colleges and universities was 2.5667 million, an increase of 79,200 or 3.18% over the previous year; the number of full-time teachers was 17,704,100, an increase of 67,400 or 4.03% over the previous year. The student-teacher ratio of ordinary colleges and universities is 17.95: 1, among which, undergraduate colleges are 17.39: 1 and higher vocational colleges are 19.24: 1. The teaching staff of adult colleges and universities is 36,100, a decrease of 1,939 from the previous year; the number of full-time teachers is 20,600, a decrease of 1,267 from the previous year.

  The building area of ​​ordinary colleges and universities is 10.124841 million square meters, an increase of 35.345 million square meters over the previous year; the total value of teaching and scientific research equipment is 609.508 billion yuan, an increase of 56.202 billion yuan over the previous year.

Private education

  There are 191,500 private schools of all types and types in the country, an increase of 8052 over the previous year, accounting for 36.13% of the country; the number of students enrolled is 17,743,300, a decrease of 54,200 from the previous year, a decrease of 0.30%; the number of students in various education is 56,166,100 , An increase of 2.384 million over the previous year, an increase of 4.43%. among them:

  The number of private kindergartens was 173,200, an increase of 7,457 or 4.50% over the previous year; the number of children in the kindergarten was 90,468,800; the number of children in the kindergarten was 26,494,400, an increase of 96,600 and 0.37% over the previous year.

  6,228 private primary schools, an increase of 49 from the previous year, an increase of 0.79%; enrollment of 1.5904 million, an increase of 37,400 from the previous year, an increase of 2.41%; school enrollment of 9.449 million, an increase of 0.6033 million from the previous year, an increase of 6.82 %.

  5793 private junior high schools, an increase of 331 from the previous year, an increase of 6.06%; enrollment of 2.4311 million, an increase of 12.64 million from the previous year, an increase of 5.48%; school enrollment of 6.874 million, an increase of 511,000 from the previous year, an increase of 8.03% .

  There are 3427 private senior high schools, an increase of 211 from the previous year, an increase of 6.56%; enrollment of 1.358 million people, an increase of 189,100, an increase of 16.17%; enrollment of 3.5968 million students, an increase of 314,100, an increase of 9.57 %.

  There are 1985 private secondary vocational schools, a decrease of 8 from the previous year, a decrease of 0.40%; enrollment of 899,000 people, an increase of 87,600 from the previous year, an increase of 10.79%; enrollment of 2,243,700 students, an increase of 146,700 from the previous year, an increase 6.99%.

  There are 757 private colleges and universities (including 257 independent colleges and 1 adult college), an increase of 7 over the previous year. The enrollment of general undergraduates and colleges was 219,69, an increase of 357,500 and an increase of 19.43% over the previous year; the number of enrolled students was 708,83, an increase of 592,300 and an increase of 9.12% over the previous year. There are 876 graduate students enrolled and 1,865 students enrolled.