The Sixth Report of "Two Sessions: Xi Jinping's Thick Concern"
General Secretary and I talk about poverty alleviation: Dare to ask the desert for green and benefit
——Return to Zhang Jixin, deputy of the National People's Congress and Secretary of the Party Branch of Zhongnanqu Village, Shanba Town, Hangjinhou Banner
Chen Ligeng and Liang Qiuping
Editor's note: Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has participated in the delegation's deliberations during the two sessions of the country every year. "Get rid of poverty" became a must-have topic for him and the delegates. In 2020, the National People's Congress and the People's Daily will launch a series of reports on "Time of the Two Sessions: Xi Jinping's Thick Concern" to return to the NPC deputies who have communicated face-to-face with General Secretary Xi Jinping. Relive the feelings of the people's leaders for the people.
There are no idle people in the farming month. In Xuyi Animal Husbandry Farm in Hangjinhouqi, Bayannur City, Inner Mongolia, a fat and sturdy yellow cattle is eating the forage with relish. Zhang Jixin, deputy to the National People's Congress and secretary of the party branch of Zhongnanqu Village, hurriedly walked. After the company resumes work, from calf breeding to cooked food processing, production and sales to the market ... to unblock the industrial chain and open the way to increase revenue, everything is inseparable from him.
During the two sessions of the National Conference in 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping participated in the review of the Inner Mongolia delegation. On the same day, Zhang Jixin first reported to the general secretary. He told the general secretary about the joint development model of agricultural enterprises that brought the village's beef cattle breeding industry to drive villagers out of poverty.
"Is cattle breeding divided into households or centralized?" The general secretary asked meticulously.
"We are now concentrated in large-scale farming. A leading enterprise in our village is now raising more than 10,000 heads, and has signed orders for more than 20,000 heads with farmers." Zhang Jixin answered specifically.
"The profit of this cow is still quite good. A cow earns more than 3,000 yuan?" The general secretary was very interested.
"The minimum guarantee for a cattle farmer's raising is more than 3,500 yuan." Zhang Jixin blurted out.
Recalling the scene when he met the general secretary, Zhang Jixin was still excited after more than a year. "The general secretary shook hands with me and said that our mode of raising cattle is very good." The general secretary's affirmation certainly encouraged him, and he did not dare to have any slack, and he must be wholeheartedly the "leader geese" who get rid of poverty and become rich. "With the entrustment of the general secretary, the confidence in the development of the beef cattle industry has become greater, and the pace has also moved faster." Now, new forage processing plants, slaughtering division plants, and cooked food processing plants have been completed and put into production in turn, and the scale of breeding has expanded. After about 30%, the folks who made "Niu Cai" had a happy smile on their faces.
"Bull Industry" plays "Symphony"
In 2018 and 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping participated in the review of the Inner Mongolia delegation for two consecutive years. During the two National Conferences in 2018, Xi Jinping emphasized that more powerful measures and more detailed work should be taken, aiming at the townships (Sumu) villages (Gacha) where the poor population is concentrated, focusing on solving industrial development, employment, infrastructure, public Services, medical security and other issues.
"Industrial poverty alleviation is the most direct and effective method, and it is also a long-term plan to enhance the hematopoietic function of the poor areas and help the local people to find jobs on the spot."
The development of industrial poverty alleviation is a consensus, and what industries to develop is a problem. The village of Zhongnanqu in Hangjinhouqi where Zhang Jixin is located, is located in the Hetao Plain, with abundant water and grass. Agriculture and animal husbandry are the local pillar industries, but they have not been sufficiently developed. For a long time, the situation of the villagers relying on heaven for food has not been fundamentally resolved. Six years ago, Zhang Jixin was elected Secretary of the Party General Branch of Nanqu Village, and he was determined to take a new road to the development of industrialization of agriculture and animal husbandry.
"Developing the beef cattle industry in Inner Mongolia is an important way to get rid of poverty and get rich." Zhang Jixin first tried first, encouraging villagers to develop order planting and breeding, turning scattered orders into large-scale planting and breeding, and introducing the company's management model to Zhongnanqu Village. Unified cultivation, unified management, and mechanized operations ... One by one, a complete green farming and animal husbandry industry chain gradually formed, and Zhongnanqu Village opened a new branch of "branch + enterprise + base + farmer" party building to lead the development of industrialization.
Villagers transfer land to enterprises, raise cattle for enterprises, work in enterprises, and sign orders for breeding with enterprises. "In our village, a poor family can steadily get rid of poverty by raising a cow a year." Zhang Jixin calculated an account for the reporter: after each cow weighs the standard, the enterprise will recover it at a price higher than the market price. The average annual income of cattle is more than 4000 yuan. In addition, poor households without working ability can transfer the land to the enterprise, with a transfer fee of 700 yuan per mu per year.
An industry "richly supports" one person. The "branch + enterprise + base + farmer households" agricultural enterprise benefit linkage mechanism has driven more than 3,000 farmers and herdsmen around to increase income. In 2019, the average income of villagers who joined the beef cattle breeding industry chain in Zhongnanqu Village exceeded 130,000 yuan, and all farmers and herdsmen took off their “poor hats”.
As Zhang Jixin said, the establishment of a close mechanism for the interests of agricultural enterprises to radiate more people into a well-off life is not only an important way for rural farmers to get rid of poverty, but also an inevitable way to realize rural revitalization at an early date. Relying on the "cattle industry", the colorful Hetao Plains played a "symphony" of getting rid of poverty and getting rich, and the magnificent Bayannuryang raised a new picture of happy life!
"Green" writes a good life "Concert"
"We must explore a new path of high-quality development that is oriented to ecological priority and green development." "We must implement the new development concept and coordinate the relationship between economic development and ecological environmental protection." During the two sessions last year, General Secretary Xi Jinping participated in the Inner Mongolia delegation During the deliberations, I eagerly hoped that Inner Mongolia would take the road of green and high-quality development.
How to do a good job in green development, Zhang Jixin is full of confidence. "Our Bayannur city's biggest advantage is green agriculture and animal husbandry resources. There are more than 11 million mu of high-quality cultivated land in the Hetao Plain. With the strong support of the national agricultural policy, the development of high-quality green agricultural and livestock products has great potential and broad prospects."
In order to guide the local industry to take the road of green development, in 2018, the Bayannaoer city government planned and released the "Tianfu Hetao" regional public brand of agricultural products, and built the Hetao global green organic high-end agricultural and animal products production and processing service output base as the city. The first strategy of development.
As the head of the first batch of "Tianfu Hetao" brand authorized enterprises, Zhang Jixin has a profound understanding of "green development": "Green development must solve the relationship between economic development and ecological protection, promote green production methods, and improve the development of Quality and efficiency, take a road of development that realizes the organic unification of economy, ecology and people's livelihood. "
The green organic beef produced from the "green industrial chain" in Zhongnanqu Village hits the "Talent Hetao" hitchhiker and heads for the broader high-end consumer market across the country and the world. As the market scale continues to expand, the number of beef cattle breeding bases in the village has grown to more than 100, driving more than 3,000 farmers and herdsmen around to participate in the beef cattle breeding industry. Green development has made villagers not only profitable from raising cattle, but also getting better and better with the passing of time!
With the support of the "green industrial chain" and the "genius river", Zhang Jixin is more motivated and "gets ahead" and dares to ask the desert for green and benefit. After participating in the two national conferences in 2019 and returning to his hometown, he led the villagers to grow alfalfa on a large scale in Ulanbuh and the surroundings of the desert, to build a high-quality forage planting base in the whole region. Being able to "flow gold and silver", as of now, more than 2,000 acres of sand dunes have been transformed. Zhang Jixin is not satisfied with this. In his plan, he will put more than 10,000 mu of sand dunes in the "green clothes" by the end of 2020.
"The sustainable and healthy development of the agriculture and animal husbandry industry is inseparable from the stable supply of feed materials." Two sessions this year, Zhang Jixin will continue to pay attention to the topic of the development of the agriculture and animal husbandry industry. He suggested to increase the support of the animal husbandry industry and the subsidies for farming feed, to introduce a subsidy policy for beef cattle basic female livestock as soon as possible, and to increase the subsidies for planting protein feed materials such as soybeans and cotton seeds.
In the endless desert, Zhang Jixin's heart was surging when he thought about the flourishing alfalfa in the future. He expects those beautiful alfalfa flowers to become the flowers of hope and happiness for the local people to get rich in the near future. As General Secretary Xi Jinping has always emphasized, "We must maintain the strength to strengthen the construction of ecological environmental protection, not to shake, not to loosen up, not to talk." In the pursuit of high-quality development, Zhang Jixin led the villagers together and is making great strides before……