Over 90% of poor households benefit from the development of poverty alleviation industries

Industry finds the right target

  "Unplugging the poor roots and failing to lead the industry will fail." Long Tao, Secretary of the Party Branch of Jiaxi Village, Panzhou City, Guizhou, has a deep experience. The village of Jiaxi is located in the mountainous area of ​​rocky desertification, where only stones can't be seen. In order to get rid of poverty, cadres took the lead in planting drought-tolerant and barren-tolerant prickly pears. "I didn't expect a cash cow to grow in the cracks!" Villager Ren Dexu sighed. The stone mountain became a green mountain and the green mountain became a "gold mountain." The family received 30,000 yuan a year.

  Industrial poverty alleviation is the fundamental strategy for stabilizing poverty alleviation. During his inspection in Shaanxi, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that the development of the poverty alleviation industry focuses on the benefit of the masses, and it is difficult to maintain stability. It is necessary to extend the industrial chain, improve the ability to resist risks, and establish a more stable mechanism for connecting interests to ensure that the poor continue to increase their income steadily.

  The industry finds the right place, and Xiaokang has the advantage. Local poverty alleviation has been implemented with precision. More than two-thirds of the poverty-stricken people have achieved poverty alleviation by going out for work and industry. The net income per capita of poor households has increased from 3416 yuan in 2015 to 9808 yuan in 2019, and their ability to free themselves from poverty has steadily improved.

Accelerate the resumption of production and production to ensure that the poor continue to increase their income steadily

  Live broadcast, sorting orders, packaging, delivery ... This is Gu Changchang's daily working status since February this year. She runs a poverty alleviation workshop for socks in Hongdan Village, Xisanpu Town, Yingshang County, Anhui Province. 25 of 33 employees are poor households. After the outbreak of New Coronary Pneumonia, traditional sales were affected, and she tried to open new markets with webcasts. "I didn't expect it to really happen. Now the number of viewers is increasing every day, and the day is definitely getting better!"

  This year is the year of a decisive battle against poverty. There are already many hard bones to bite. The epidemic has made it difficult to fight poverty. Some poor laborers have been blocked from working, and some poor areas have difficulty selling products.

  "We must actively respond to minimize the impact of the epidemic on poverty alleviation, and we must not affect the realization of the goal of poverty alleviation because of the epidemic." Liu Yongfu, director of the Poverty Alleviation Office of the State Council, said that it is necessary to focus on the work of poor laborers to work out and carry out consumer poverty alleviation , Do a good job in starting and resuming work of poverty alleviation projects.

  The sales of poverty alleviation products accelerated. During the epidemic, tens of thousands of vegetable greenhouses and poverty alleviation workshops throughout the country became live broadcast rooms, and the mayors, county heads, and township heads brought goods. Live broadcasting and delivery of goods have become an important way of consuming poverty alleviation, allowing new products to be sold.

  Give priority to supporting the poor labor force for employment. Open up green passages, "point-to-point" transfers ... and take multiple measures to escort poor people back to work. At the same time, promote local employment, encourage temporary addition of cleaning and sanitation, epidemic prevention and killing, checkpoint duty and other positions to give priority to the absorption of poor labor.

  Press “fast forward button” to resume the poverty alleviation project. Machines roared in the leading poverty alleviation enterprises and factory workshops. As of April 10, 281,000 poverty alleviation projects have started nationwide, and the operating rate has reached 74.1%.

Develop characteristic industries and encourage "new purse" to get rid of poverty and get rich

  Behind the raging "live streaming" is the hot reality of the rapid development of industries in poor areas.

  "The price of sheep in the past two years has been pretty good. Last year I earned a few hundred yuan! The sheep and white fungus in the village have been hot in the past two years!" Said Li Fangming, a villager in Wanchanggou Village, Nuoshuihe Town, Tongjiang County, Sichuan.

  After the battle for poverty alleviation started, this remote village opened the road, and the industry development in the village ushered in unprecedented opportunities: red leaf winter peach, citrus aurantium, green crisp plum and other small-scale, white fungus cultivation, konjac cultivation, sheep breeding and other forests. The economy followed. From 2015 to 2018, the per capita net income of the village increased from 3500 yuan to 18,000 yuan, and the incidence of poverty decreased from 52.79% to 0.57%. In 2018, this deeply impoverished village successfully escaped poverty.

  The industry for poverty alleviation is selected accurately, and stable poverty alleviation has a head start. In recent years, local governments have adapted local conditions and developed a “one village, one policy” poverty alleviation industry. Sweet oranges in Wumeng mountain area, kiwi in Qinba mountain area, Chinese herbal medicines in Dabie mountain area ... vegetables, fruits, edible fungi, tea, cattle and sheep breeding, etc. A large number of characteristic industries are growing in poverty-stricken mountainous areas, and industries such as e-commerce poverty alleviation, photovoltaic poverty alleviation, and tourism poverty alleviation have developed rapidly in poverty-stricken areas, becoming a "new moneybag" for the poor to get rid of poverty and become rich.

  At present, over 100,000 industrial bases for poverty alleviation have been built in poverty-stricken areas nationwide. In the past 6 years, the average annual GDP growth rate of poor counties is more than 2 percentage points higher than the national average, and the average annual growth rate of per capita disposable income of rural residents in poor areas is 2.3 percentage points higher than the national rural average. One poor family Has undergone a fundamental change in life, and the economic vitality and development stamina of the poor areas have also increased significantly.

  In the last bastion of poverty alleviation, "three districts and three states", industrial development has also achieved remarkable results, and each county has formed a leading industry with poverty. In 52 uncapped counties, 122 leading industries have been developed, driving more than 3 million poor people, with an increase in per capita income of more than 1,700 yuan.

Stabilize the connection of interests and establish a long-term mechanism for poverty alleviation

  "The chicken farm gave me 200 laying hens and taught me breeding techniques and helped me sell eggs. I really appreciate them!" Poverty caps were taken out, and the poor households in Xinche Village, Pengpu Town, Mile City, Yunnan Province Tang Huilian said happily.

  Tang Huilian's smooth poverty alleviation benefited from the implementation of a new business model to help the poverty alleviation model. By building an "enterprise + cooperative + poor households" interest linkage mechanism, the poor households can participate in sharing the benefits of the industrial chain to increase income. In Pengpu Town alone, there are 10 new business entities driving 220 poor households who set up files to establish industries and get rid of poverty and become rich.

  In order to allow poor households to better participate in industrial development and achieve long-term stable poverty alleviation, localities have introduced poverty-stricken models such as order assistance, shareholding cooperation, park-driven, production trusteeship, and poverty alleviation workshops to allow poor households with working ability to participate in production. Poor households with no working ability share industrial value-added gains through shareholding. To this end, local governments have strengthened skills training for the poor, organized more than 4,100 industrial poverty alleviation technical expert groups, and hired 260,000 industrial development instructors.

  According to statistics, 92% of the poor households in the country have participated in industrial development through "leading enterprises + cooperatives + poor households" and other methods. From "I want to get rid of poverty" to "I want to get out of poverty", more and more poor households Achieve a stable escape from poverty, and rush to a happy new life.

  Zhu Jun