The daily observation of the "epidemic" war How to protect employment? Find answers from Xi Jinping's trip to Shaanxi
Do a good job of "six stability", implement the "six guarantees" task, employment is ranked first. Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood, one end is connected to business operations, the macro economy, and one end is connected to thousands of households and the people are warm and cold, and its importance is self-evident.
How to protect employment? Xi Jinping has recently visited Shaanxi, and he has told us the answers he has traveled, seen and spoken about.
Extend the industry chain, only industry can be employed
Shaanxi Automobile Holding Group Co., Ltd. is an influential manufacturing enterprise in the northwest region. Xi Jinping made a special trip to investigate here to emphasize the importance of manufacturing as the lifeblood of the national economy. He urged large state-owned enterprises to play a major role, and on the premise of grasping the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, to promote the upstream and downstream industries and small and medium-sized enterprises to fully resume production. We must be good at seizing and creating opportunities from the immediate crisis and challenges, and constantly develop new models, new formats, new technologies, and new products.
Xi Jinping pointed out that the real economy, especially the manufacturing industry, should be strengthened and optimized, and new infrastructure investments such as 5G, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and industrial Internet should be promoted. The innovation chain should be deployed around the industry chain and the industry chain should be arranged around the innovation chain. It is necessary to extend the industrial chain and improve the ability to resist risks.
Crisis and opportunity coexist with each other, and overcoming crisis is opportunity. Under the epidemic situation, online production, network office, telemedicine and other production and living scenarios allow people to see the unlimited potential of new technologies. The "new infrastructure" represented by the 5G network is pressing the fast forward button. From a horizontal perspective, 5G will be integrated into all walks of life, and "new infrastructure" will greatly promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. From a vertical perspective, 5G will drive a huge industrial chain: upstream is communication infrastructure such as base stations, and it is expected that the number of 5G base stations in the country will exceed 600,000 by the end of the year; midstream involves network construction and operation and maintenance services. There is a vast space for maintenance; downstream is a variety of application scenarios and terminal products, but it can also generate thousands of jobs.
Stable employment is ultimately driven by industry. To stabilize the stock and expand the increment, we need to develop the industry. It is necessary to stabilize traditional industries that have been hit hard by the epidemic, but also be good at tapping employment potential from new industries, new formats, and new models. Taking advantage of the "head-goose effect" of the new infrastructure and extending the industrial chain can drive the development of large and medium-sized enterprises in the upper, middle and lower reaches and attract more employment.
To win the battle against poverty, employment of migrant workers is key
Small fungus has become a big industry! Xi Jinping's praise of Jinmi Village, Xiaoling Town, Zhashui County, Shaanxi, made this small village in the Northwest quickly famous. Here, Xi Jinping said seriously that the development of poverty alleviation industry should focus on the benefit of the masses, and it is difficult to maintain stability. Getting rid of poverty is not the end, but the starting point for a new life and new struggle.
We won't have any retreat and flexibility to win the tough battle against poverty. Hard bones are already difficult to eat, and the epidemic has brought new challenges. How to conquer the last bastion, how to prevent the return of poverty due to epidemic disease, and to ensure the employment of migrant workers is very critical.
Xi Jinping's trip to Shaanxi specifically emphasized this point. In Jinping Community, Laoxian Town, Pingli County, Ankang City, Xi Jinping inspected the community electronics processing factory, plush toy factory, and the product showroom of the apparel company to develop the local "mountain industry, mountain community, community community factory" development ideas Give affirmation, encourage enterprises to work hard to overcome the adverse effects of the epidemic and actively expand the domestic market.
In Wang Xianping ’s family, the relocated household, Xi Jinping said that after the problems that have been moved are basically solved, the most crucial thing for subsequent support is employment. Only Leye can settle down. Only by solving the employment problem can we ensure that the relocated people are stable, can gradually become rich, and prevent returning to poverty.
Xi Jinping emphasized that this year is the year of a decisive battle against poverty and it is very important to solve the employment problem of the poor. Party committees and governments at all levels should increase support and ensure the employment of the poor by various methods.
Whether it is to work on the spot or to go out to work, the employment of migrant workers is related to the overall situation of poverty alleviation. According to statistics, last year, there were 27.29 million filed poor laborers working in the country, and about two-thirds of the income of these families came from migrant workers.
In response to the epidemic situation of some poor laborers going out to work, localities need to take effective measures quickly to solve their practical difficulties in the employment process. In terms of resuming production and resuming production of enterprises, starting major projects, and building logistics systems, priority should be given to organizing and using poor labor, and encouraging enterprises to recruit more people from poor areas, especially those from poor families who set up archives, and "point-to-point" through poverty alleviation cooperation between the East and the West. Help poor laborers return to work in an orderly manner as soon as possible.
Under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, localities need to implement accurate policies in different areas and grading, smooth the flow of personnel, and must not artificially add blocking points to hinder the return of migrant workers to employment. For the nearly 2 million people who are at risk of returning to poverty and the nearly 3 million people who are at risk of causing poverty, it is necessary to implement targeted preventive measures, promptly include assistance, and expand employment to alleviate poverty.
Multi-channel employment and entrepreneurship, great efforts are needed to help enterprises reduce burden
On the evening of the 22nd, Xi Jinping came to the Datang Sleepless City Pedestrian Street adjacent to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda to learn about the restoration of the pedestrian street. Xi Jinping emphasized that, on the premise of scientific prevention and control of epidemic situations, it is necessary to orderly promote the resumption of business in various shopping malls and markets, and strive to restore normal order of life.
The night market, which was once empty and unmanned due to the epidemic, gradually regained its popularity and reproduced its former bustling appearance. This is where small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households are concentrated, and it is also an important channel for absorbing employment.
Employment is in a steaming social life, in a busy business operation. The key to stable employment is to stabilize enterprises. For the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises that provide about 80% of urban jobs, the most important thing now is to minimize the adverse effects of the epidemic and overcome the difficulties.
What government departments at all levels should do is to help enterprises, reduce burdens, and expand employment by "three-pronged approach", further deepen the reform of "decentralization management", create a good business environment, stabilize and support market players, and promote through multiple channels Employment and entrepreneurship.
At present, there are 83.53 million registered individual industrial and commercial households in China, which has driven the employment of more than 200 million people. In this epidemic, individual industrial and commercial households have been greatly affected. Relevant departments issued policies in a timely manner to support fiscal, taxation, financial, social security, rent reduction, etc., in order to reduce costs and burdens, and effectively help individual industrial and commercial households to alleviate difficulties, so as to create more jobs through flexible employment through multiple channels.
Shuimei is fish fat and Tuwo is rice fragrance. For the main body of the market, a constantly optimized business environment is soil and running water. All localities and departments need to earnestly implement the central plan, simplify the approval process, optimize various services, and support key groups such as college students and migrant workers to start businesses.
Faced with unprecedented challenges, we must fully estimate the difficulties, risks and uncertainties, strengthen the bottom line thinking, prepare for a longer period of time to prepare for the ideological and working preparations to deal with the challenges of risks, but also firm our confidence, maintain our strength and work hard 3. Make progress steadily. This is what Xi Jinping's Shaanxi investigation told us. (Text 丨 Xinglai)