Almaty (Kazakhstan) (AFP)

Two NASA astronauts and a Russian cosmonaut returned to Earth on Friday from the International Space Station (ISS), finding a planet paralyzed by the coronavirus pandemic.

The capsule with Andrew Morgan, Jessica Meir and Oleg Skripotchka on board landed in the steppes of Kazakhstan at 5:16 GMT, according to the Russian space agency Roskosmos.

This is the first return to Earth of an ISS crew since the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the global coronavirus pandemic in March.

"The landing was successful! (...) Welcome home Oleg Skripotchka, Andrew Morgan and Jessica Meir!" Enthusiastic Roskosmos on his Twitter account.

Contrary to tradition, the landing was not broadcast live either by NASA or by Roskosmos, the Russian Space Agency referring to "technical restrictions linked to the epidemiological situation".

Even if the landing site for this trio remained the same as for the previous crews, in the steppes 147 km south-east of the Kazakh city of Jezkazgan, the pandemic imposed some modifications of the procedure.

Thus, the teams responsible for welcoming astronauts were all tested at Covid-19 and forced to wear protective clothing and masks.

The first video images broadcast by Roskosmos showed one of the members of the reception team saying to his colleagues: "Keep your distance, please".

Shortly before returning to Earth, Jessica Meir, a marine biologist, told the press from the ISS that it would be difficult for her to adapt to the new rules of social distancing imposed by the Covid-19 pandemic.

"I think I will feel more isolated on Earth than here," said the astronaut, who put her name in history by participating in October 2019 in the first 100% female spacewalk, performed with Christina Koch. .

The usual departure point for astronauts to their countries of residence - Karaganda Airport, which has been closed like hundreds of other airports around the world due to Covid-19 - has also been changed.

Thus, Mr. Skripotchka will return to Russia on board an aircraft departing from the Baikonur cosmodrome, used for launches to the ISS.

For their part, NASA astronauts will leave for the United States on an airplane from the city of Kyzylorda, after a journey of several hours by car.

- End of monopoly -

As the planet fights the Covid-19, the ISS is also entering a new era by preparing to welcome in May the astronauts transported for the first time by SpaceX's Crew Dragon capsule.

Billionaire Elon Musk's business rocket will launch the capsule with NASA astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley on board from Florida, ending the monopoly of Russia, the only country since 2011 to fly inhabited to the ISS.

The two astronauts will spend between two and three months on board the ISS, breaking the usual rhythm of stays at the station, which generally last at least six months.

They will join the Russian Anatoli Ivanichine and the NASA astronaut Chris Cassidy at the ISS. Arrived at the station on April 9, they became the first to be sent into space after the declaration of the pandemic.

The ISS is a rare example of international cooperation that has not been brought to a halt by the tensions of recent years between Russia and Western countries.

© 2020 AFP