China News Network, Nanjing, February 27th (Reporter: Shen Ran, correspondent Xiao Ridong) On February 27th, the 21st Session of the Standing Committee of the Sixteenth People's Congress of Nanjing Municipality reviewed the "Regulations on the Management of Nanjing Municipal Solid Waste (Draft)" for the first time. (Hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations (Draft)"). This means that Nanjing ’s garbage classification management regulations have officially entered the legislative process. According to the procedure, it is expected to be officially implemented in the city in the second half of this year.
Since last year, cities such as Shanghai have successively carried out pilots for the classification of domestic waste, which have a greater impact on people's living habits and have attracted attention from all walks of life.
As a mega city in the Yangtze River Delta region, according to statistics from the local urban management department, Nanjing currently produces more than 8,000 tons of domestic garbage. With the acceleration of urbanization, more and more people are concentrated in cities. Will increase day by day. As early as April 2017, Nanjing was listed as one of the 46 pilot cities for compulsory classification of domestic waste identified by the State Council.
How to make people understand the "compulsory classification" has become the key to Nanjing's current legislation. "Waste sorting requires the participation of all citizens. We must integrate the prevention and control of the epidemic, solicit more opinions from the general public, and guide people to a deeper understanding of the importance and necessity of implementing waste sorting. Social consensus and a solid foundation for public opinion. "Long Xiang, director of the Standing Committee of the Nanjing People's Congress, said.
To this end, the Standing Committee of the Nanjing People's Congress has identified the "Nanjing Municipal Solid Waste Management Regulations" as a key item of this year's local laws and regulations. During the drafting process, not only the district management department, waste sorting and collection and disposal enterprises, and citizen representatives were held many times. , Representatives of real estate industry associations and real estate enterprises, and solicited opinions from the public through various channels such as government websites and public micro-signals; the legislative group also went to Shanghai, Ningbo, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Yichun, Nanning and other cities five times to study Research.
At the same time, in order to ensure the smooth implementation of waste classification, according to Jin Anfan, director of the Nanjing Urban Management Bureau, as of the end of last year, the city has built a total of 144 kitchen and kitchen waste treatment facilities (4 centralized and 140 scattered), with a processing capacity of 775 tons. / Day, it is estimated that by the end of this year, the kitchen and kitchen waste treatment will reach 1,400 tons / day. There is great potential for garbage disposal capacity. At the same time, Nanjing has more than 2,500 garbage classification vehicles, and has established a “bus-type” dedicated collection and transportation line for hazardous waste, recyclables, and kitchen waste. The city's coverage rate reaches 90%; There are also four large and medium-sized garbage transfer stations, and more than 100 small garbage collection stations can take on the task of transferring domestic garbage.
In addition, in recent years, more than 4,000 residential districts in the city have implemented garbage classification, with a coverage rate of more than 70%; 12 district-level garbage classification storage and sorting centers, 132 domestic garbage classification collection and sorting stations, and 480 have been set up. A number of rural renewable resource recycling outlets ensure that transportation and disposal can be guaranteed after the formal implementation of waste classification.
The reporter learned that in the "Regulations (Draft)" drafted by Nanjing this time, it is intended to divide domestic garbage into four categories: recyclables, hazardous garbage, kitchen waste, and other garbage. Catering waste and decoration waste shall be disposed of separately and shall not be included in the classification of domestic waste.
At the same time, for the communities that have already carried out waste sorting, they will gradually “remove buckets and point together” to implement regular fixed-point sorting and release, and at the same time establish community property service companies as responsible persons for waste sorting management.
The "Regulations (Draft)" requires that units and individuals who fail to fulfill their obligation to classify domestic waste and refuse to make corrections will be subject to administrative penalties. Illegal acts that refuse to implement the classification of domestic garbage are intended to be recorded in the credit files of the unit or individual. However, this illegal record can be removed from the credit archives by organizing or participating in voluntary service activities for the classification of domestic waste.
The "Regulations (Draft)" also stipulates the system for responsible persons responsible for the classification and release of domestic waste, charges for garbage disposal, ecological compensation, and source reduction of domestic waste. (Finish)