The demonstrations began on October 18 in the capital, Santiago, in protest of increased public transport prices, but also express a general dissatisfaction with the economic situation in the country and growing social divisions.

The protests continued well into December.

28,000 arrested

So far, 26 people have lost their lives during the unrest, where some 28,000 arrests have also been made. Currently, 1,615 suspects have been arrested, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).

The authorities' response to the protesters is hampered by a long line of human rights violations, says Imma Guerras-Delgado at the OHCHR in Geneva, Switzerland.

- Human rights violations that are documented include excessive or unnecessary use of violence that led to illegal killings and injuries, arbitrary arrests and torture and abuse including sexual violence.

In its review, the UN agency has so far found 113 cases of torture and abuse and 24 cases of sexual violence against women, men and young people.

Looting and injured police officers

At the same time, the UN also noted that many police officers were injured and that the protesters carried out looting and destruction of public and private property.

The government of Chile, led by Sebastian Piñera, dismisses the allegations, but also admits shortcomings.

Lorena Recabarren, the Chilean government responsible for human rights, criticizes the UN report and says that several conclusions are based on "incorrect information or lack of updated information".

She still admits shortcomings and says the government is already working to improve several areas that the UN points to.

- We reiterate our willingness to accept all recommendations aimed at improving our actions in the field of human rights.