How do hurricanes get their names? And why?

Laila Ali

Hurricane Durian, Hurricane Sandy, Hurricane Sandy The names of tropical storms may seem attractive, but they are not random. Where do hurricane names come from? Who chooses? Why do hurricanes get names from the ground up?

Meteorologists have long realized that the designation of tropical storms and hurricanes is short and distinctive names that help people receive and share detailed storm information from hundreds of television stations, coastal bases and ships at sea, as storms are remembered, helping people stay largely safe.

The use of names also greatly reduces confusion when two or more tropical storms occur simultaneously.

How did you start naming hurricanes?
While people used to name major storms hundreds of years ago, most hurricanes were basically named by a system of longitude and latitude numbers, which was useful for meteorologists trying to track these storms, but this system was confusing to people living on the coast in search of About hurricane information.

In the early 1950s an official practice of naming storms was first developed in the Atlantic Ocean by the US National Hurricane Center.

At that time storms were named according to the phonetic alphabet, such as "Able, Baker, Charlie", and the names used were the same for each hurricane season, in other words the first hurricane was always called "Able", the second "Baker", etc.

In 1953, to avoid repeated use of names, the system was revised to give female storms a simulation of marine meteorologists who named ships at sea as women.

Since the end of 1978, the system has been revised once more to include hurricane names for both male and female names alternately. The first male storm was Hurricane Bob, which struck the US Gulf Coast in 1979.

How are names selected?
Experts designate hurricane names according to an official list of names approved before the start of each hurricane season.The U.S. National Hurricane Center began the practice in the early 1950s, and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is now creating a list of hurricane names and maintaining them.

The organization issues a set of six lists of 21 names - one for each letter except "Q, U, X, Y and Z" - for use each year in the Atlantic Ocean, and the West Coast gets hurricane names from six different lists that include all the alphabet except "Q" and "U", and every time a tropical storm hits, meteorologists take the names alphabetically in that year's list.

Once six years on, the label begins again with the first list. For example, this year's first tropical storm in the Atlantic was named "Andrea", and it would be the first hurricane in 2025.

If there were more than 21 tropical storms in one year (or 24 Pacific Ocean storms), the rest of the names came from the Greek alphabet, starting with alpha and descending to Omega, and after creating lists it would be difficult to change the names, only changing if there were Too bad storm.

Why are some names deleted?
Only when the hurricane is exceptionally catastrophic is its name withdrawn from the hurricane names list for legal, cultural, and historical reasons. Katrina "or" Sandy "another to come.

The World Meteorological Organization decides whether to remove any names from the list at its annual meeting.

The organization has omitted names such as Katrina (2005), Joaquin (2015), Irma (2017), Maria (2017), and Florence (2018), and if a name is replaced by the organization with a new name, for example the 2011 hurricane names list contains The name Katya is an alternative to Katrina.

The names that were recently withdrawn from the Atlantic list as of September 2019 are Florence and Michael, and were replaced by France and Milton, which caused hurricanes Florence and Michael to hit Respectively the coasts of North Carolina and Florida in 2018 in severe damage and dozens of deaths.

When will the storm get a name?
Tropical storms are given names when moving in a circular rotation pattern with a wind speed of 63 kilometers per hour.

The tropical storm develops into a hurricane when winds reach 119 kilometers per hour.

The Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1 to November 30. The names of this year's Atlantic hurricanes include: Andrea, Bari, Chantal, Dorian, Irene, Fernand, Gabriel, Humberto, Imelda, Jerry, Karen, Lorenzo and Melissa. , Nestor, Olga, Pablo, Rebecca, Sebastian, Tanya, Van and Wendy.

The hurricane season in the Northeast Pacific runs from 15 May to 30 November, and this year's list of hurricane names includes: Alvin, Barbara, Cosme, Dalila, Eric, Flossy, Gil, Henriette, Evo, Juliet, Keiko, Lorena, Mario, Narda, Octave, Priscilla, Raymond, Sonia, Tico, Velma, Alice, Xena, York and Zelda.