In recent months, statistics have been tight enough that the destruction of the Amazon has intensified.

In early July, figures came from Brazil's space research institute Inpe, which showed that in June, 88 percent more forest fell than the same month last year.

The same authority has been able to state that since Jair Bolsonaro took office as president, an area larger than Gotland has been cut down. This is an increase of 39 percent compared to the same period last year.

- It's incredibly alarming. When you reach a certain level of deforestation, the entire global climate changes. The rainforest is a buffer that is now cut at the edge, says Maria Rydlund's expert tropical forest at the Swedish Society for Nature Conservation.

More drought or rainfall

The Amazon trees bind carbon and when they are cut down, carbon dioxide is released which contributes to climate change. But the rainforest also acts as a large water pump that creates rain and affects the globe's water cycle.

- If development continues, climate change will intensify. We will see increased periods of drying in some places and more rainfall in others. The water will be warmer or colder. This in turn affects the fish stock which provides important nutrition for many people.

"The Amazon belongs to Brazil"

But the researchers and environmental activists do not receive as much support from the right-wing nationalist and stated climate skeptic Bolsonaro as a candidate to increase the exploitation of the rainforest.

The president has become annoyed when he has received questions about the rainforest from foreign journalists.

- First, you have to understand that the Amazon belongs to Brazil. It's not yours. We use the environment more than any other country in the world, Jair Bolsonaro said at a recent press conference.

Fewer get fined

While harvesting is increasing, the Brazilian government has withdrawn efforts to combat illegal mines, agriculture and tree felling. According to a survey conducted by the New York Times, fines, warnings and seizures of illegal equipment in protected areas have decreased by 20 percent in the first half of this year compared to the same time last year.

- It is right now that our government should increase inspections in the rainforest but instead we see a decrease. Those who make money from felling trees are going further and further into the rainforest, says Marcio Astrini at Brazilian Greenpeace.

Rainforest economic gold mine

Bolsonaro's supporters see the exploitation of the Amazon as an important addition to the Brazilian economy that is undergoing cancer. Already, unemployment is higher than during the recession two years ago. But to sacrifice the rainforest is too high a price, say the opponents.

- All deforestation must be avoided. It is not welcome and it is not tolerated. Our economy can grow without spoiling.