A technical committee is drafting a constitutional declaration document approved by the Forces for Freedom and Change and the military junta in Sudan, while political forces said they were excluded.

While the forces of the Declaration of Freedom and Change in Sudan announced the main provisions of the draft "Constitutional Declaration", African mediation avoided publishing the text of the document, pending legal drafting and the signing of the parties in the initials on Sunday.

The forces of freedom and change said that the dates of the formation of the Council of the sovereign and the Council of Ministers and other bodies of the transition will be determined later on schedule, and the civil government will be announced no later than one month after the signing of the agreement.

The document outlines the transitional government's format and was reached after talks brokered by the African Union and Ethiopia and sometimes suspended because of violence in the streets of the capital Khartoum and other cities.

The main items of the document:
- The establishment of a parliamentary system of the majority of the executive powers in it and the administration of the State in the Council of Ministers, nominated by the forces of change, and appointed by the sovereign council.

- The levels of authority are: the sovereign council, the cabinet, the legislature.

- The sovereign council with executive powers and limited executive powers.

- Council of Ministers with executive powers of the State Administration.

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- The Council of Ministers shall consist of no more than 20 ministers appointed by the Prime Minister, and shall be authorized by the sovereign council.

- The choice of prime minister by strong and change, and adoption of the sovereign council.

- The functions of the Legislative Council: enact laws, monitor the performance of the government, ratify the conventions, and declare war.

- The percentage of the forces of change in the Legislative Council is 67%, and the rest of the forces contributing to the revolution did not sign the document "forces of the declaration of freedom and change", so that the remaining consultation between the military council and the forces of change.

- After consultations, the civil government may be left with the definition of the state, either as regions or states (currently 18 states).

- All government bodies, institutions and personalities are subject to the rule of law within the principle of "rule of law".

- Accountability in all cases related to violations of citizens' rights.

- The formation of 11 independent commissions, including four commissions belonging to the sovereign council and the Council of Ministers, namely the commissions of peace, borders, elections and the constitution.

Other commissions include women, social justice, anti-corruption, land, human rights and civil service reform.

- The General Intelligence Service (formerly Security and Intelligence) is subject to sovereign and executive authority.

- The armed forces and "rapid support" forces shall be followed by the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, subject to the sovereign council.

- The process of reforming the armed forces of the armed forces.

- Follow the police to the Cabinet.

- The military component of the Sovereign Council nominates the Ministers of Interior and Defense, who are subordinate to the Council of Ministers, and monitors their performance.

- Holders of dual nationalities are entitled to hold positions in the Council of Ministers, except for the sovereign ministries, where they are consulted between the Council of Sovereignty and Ministers.

- The Higher Judicial Council shall elect the President of the Judiciary, the Constitutional Court and the Public Prosecution Council.

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Reservations
Following the news of the agreement, citizens gathered on the main Nile Street in the capital, Khartoum, and launched their car horns to celebrate. Some chanted "We won," and others chanted the national anthem.

The alliance of the forces of the Declaration of Freedom and Change, the main opposition alliance, welcomed the agreement as "a first step that will have its aftermath" and pledged to complete the march to "freedom, peace and justice" in Sudan.

But Majdi al-Jazuli, a Sudanese academic and fellow at the Rift Valley Institute, said it was "too early to speculate" on the success of the agreement.

The Revolutionary Front - which includes military movements and political forces - has also been cautious about it and accused the negotiating committee of hijacking the scene.

The rebel Sudan Revolutionary Front (RUF) said it was not represented at Friday's negotiating session and its negotiators were removed from the committee, which said it had hijacked the negotiating landscape in the name of freedom and change.

The Front said that "the spirit of exclusion and the approach of bypassing the other is not consistent with the Sudanese revolution, and will complicate the scene and will reproduce the crisis and will result in agreements will not reflect the whole of Sudan."

The Front stressed that it believed that it should have a representative in the Technical Committee and the Drafting Committee and looked forward to the Addis Ababa Agreement, which had succeeded in formulating a vision for peace that all parties had agreed to include fully in the Political Agreement and in the Constitutional Declaration.

The RUF has three rebel movements against the government, the Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM) led by Arko Minnawi, who is fighting in the western Darfur region, the SPLM in the north, led by Malik Aqar, fighting in southern Kordofan states and the Blue Nile, (Jibril Ibrahim) and fighting in the western province of Darfur.

It also includes political forces within entities formed during its battles with the former regime, most notably the Sudan Appeal, which includes the Umma Party (the largest Sudanese party) and the Sudanese Congress Party.