Most of us

are neither superwomen nor supermen

.

Our goal is not to mark a tablet, nor to lose three hours in a marathon, much less to pose with a great body on the cover of a magazine.

We are satisfied, which is not a small thing, with

maintaining our weight

,

feeling (and looking) good

and that, when we ask,

nothing hurts.

We want

to 'have the bottom' to put in a 'sprint'

if we don't get to the bus without throwing our liver in, that

when we bend down the chassis doesn't creak

as if it were going to be disassembled and that, if possible,

the meat doesn't come off

(too much) .

).

What do we do to achieve it?

First, forget about our obsession with losing weight.

"It is clear that, if the only thing we aspire to is to lose weight, the answer to do so is very simple: we should achieve

a caloric deficit, that is, spend more calories than we consume

. However,

we cannot obsess over count calories

, since we can become prey to

eating disorders,

" says Rodrigo Yagüe, a physical activity and sports professional (COPLEF Madrid member 67,818).

Goodbye to the epic, the unattainable models and the draconian diets.

Yagüe proposes us to be sensible and remember "the three basic pillars to be in shape that Stuart Phillips listed in an investigation published in 2009:

physical activity, nutrition and rest

".

At this point it should not be necessary to remember that physical activity is essential to enjoy good health and be fit, but what kind of physical activity are we referring to?

"The World Health Organization in 2020 gave some guidelines to be physically active, which could be summarized as doing:

150 minutes a week of aerobic exercise

(going for a walk 30 minutes a day during the week would be worth it) and

two or three weekly sessions strength training of large muscle

groups.However, it is best to contact graduates/graduates in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences, who are collegiate, so that they design a plan tailored to our physical condition and objectives ".

No detox shakes, no miracle diets.

With 'food does not play': "The healthiest option, as you know, is the

Mediterranean diet

; avoid ultra-processed foods and try to include all macronutrients in our menu. And, once again, whenever there are doubts, contact with graduates/graduates in nutrition and dietetics".

Vital to

recover our body after the wear and tear of the day,

sleep is the third pillar on which our fitness is based.

We already know the consequences of not sleeping well (and we all suffer): tiredness, exhaustion, bad temper, headaches, difficulty concentrating or remembering simple things, in addition to wearing down the immune system, worsening brain activity and increasing the risk of suffer from mental disorders.

But there is still more: "When we do not sleep enough, the levels of the two

hormones that regulate the feeling of hunger

are disturbed . While those of

ghrelin

(the one that awakens our appetite) rise excessively, those of

leptin

(the that warns us that we are full) do not reach the desirable minimum. And, of course, all this makes us become easy prey to cravings, "explains Javier Fernández Ligero, pharmacist and nutritionist.

And it is that

hormones

, as Rodrigo Yagüe reminds us, perform "a vital function in our body because they regulate it".

Regular physical activity, a good diet and a restful rest are, in turn, "three key factors for improving

mental health,

the fourth pillar that many authors add to those already stated".

And, since we are in a time of good wishes and new purposes, Yagüe highlights the importance of "

adhering to these good habits over time

so that we can reap their fruits."

So let's put our feet on the ground, set realistic goals and enjoy the way to achieve them.


According to the criteria of The Trust Project

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