"From the perspective of the overall strategy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, if the nation is to rejuvenate, the countryside must be rejuvenated."
"Judging from the world's major changes unseen in a century, stabilizing the basic agricultural market and keeping the 'three rural' foundation is the 'ballast stone' for responding to the situation and opening a new situation."
"In building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, the most arduous and arduous tasks are still in the countryside."
This is the profound thinking of the big party and the big country, and it is also a far-reaching plan with insight into the general trend.
This year is an extremely important year in the history of the party and the country.
We successfully convened the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, drawing a grand blueprint for building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.
On the eve of the Spring Festival in the Year of the Tiger, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Linfen City, Shanxi Province in the snow to visit mountain villages and farmers. Running to the head"; Maona Village, Shuiman Township, Wuzhishan City, Hainan Province, the general secretary walked and watched along the village road, and urged the cadres and the masses to "promote the overall revitalization of the countryside, and the key depends on people"; Yongfeng Village, Taihe Town, Dongpo District, Meishan City, Sichuan Province , the general secretary pointed out during his research that "it is necessary to build the party's grassroots organizations well, unite and lead the villagers to get rid of poverty and continue to promote rural revitalization"; What is your life like after getting rid of poverty, what difficulties do you have, how to carry out rural revitalization...
Heart-warming words reflect the original heart.
On the vast fields, the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization presents a new picture.
In the wheat field of Nanzhongjia Village, Beima Town, Longkou City, Shandong Province, Zhong Chongfei, a large grain grower, said: "This year the village has a bumper harvest of grain, and we will work harder on technology to strive for another good harvest in the coming year."
In Baijiachi Village, Gaotai Town, Qingshen County, Sichuan Province, the house has gray tiles and red eaves, and flowers and grass are planted in the yard, making rural life beautiful.
"The village is like a big park, Ba Shi!" Villager Huang Yongquan said cheerfully.
The vivid stories are combined into a grand answer sheet for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization.
This year, the country's grain harvest has been bumper again, and the total output has remained stable at more than 1.3 trillion catties for eight consecutive years. The achievements in poverty alleviation have been consolidated and expanded, the appearance of the countryside has improved significantly, farmers have enjoyed more benefits, and new progress has been made in agricultural and rural modernization.
Facing the turbulent international environment and the arduous and arduous tasks of domestic reform, development and stability, the substantial development results of the "three rural" work have won the initiative to effectively deal with the impact of unexpected factors.
Agriculture is more high-quality and efficient
Food security is "the greatest thing in a country", and General Secretary Xi Jinping has always remembered it.
On April 10 this year, the general secretary walked into the Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory during his inspection in Hainan, and talked about the topic of seeds with earnestness: "Only by holding Chinese seeds with your own hands can you stabilize China's rice bowl and achieve food security."
On June 8 this year, the general secretary walked into the depths of the paddy fields in Yongfeng Village, Taihe Town, during his inspection tour in Sichuan. farmers, we have the confidence and confidence to achieve the goal of food security."
One seed, one seedling, condenses the consideration of "guaranteeing the supply of primary products is a major strategic issue", and is full of concerns that "the Chinese people's rice bowl should be firmly in their own hands at all times".
The earnest entrustment has been transformed into the resolute action of "continuing season after season and tightening stubble".
According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, relevant departments in various regions are fighting against drought and floods, promoting weak seedlings, and preventing pests. The policies are followed up in a timely manner, and a series of hard measures are precisely in place. This year, the grain harvest will be bumper again, and the structural reform of the agricultural supply side will be further promoted. , to speed up the transition from a large agricultural country to a strong agricultural country.
——Grain is stored in the ground, stored in technology, and the foundation of the granary of a big country is solid.
"The general secretary said that the name of our village has a very good meaning, 'Yongfeng Yongfeng, always a good harvest!' We farm the land harder and harder." Li Xueping, Secretary of the Party Committee of Yongfeng Village, Taihe Town, Dongpo District, Meishan City, Sichuan Province said It was hard to hide his excitement. On the morning of June 8, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited the village and affirmed their insistence on grain planting to help ensure national food security.
"We overcame the adverse effects of extreme high temperature and the epidemic. This year's total grain output exceeded 4,000 tons, setting a new record!" Li Xueping said energetically. Now the village has implemented the field chief system, weight loss and medicine reduction, good seeds and good opportunities, and new technologies one after another. , "We are confident that Yongfeng Village will get better and better, and the harvest will always be good!"
This year, my country's grain production has resisted disasters and won a bumper harvest. The total output reached 1,373.06 billion catties, an increase of 0.5% over the previous year.
This heavy harvest answer sheet is hard-won, and it has solidified the foundation of the granary of a big country.
The contribution rate of my country's agricultural science and technology progress exceeds 61%, an increase of 7 percentage points in 10 years, and the comprehensive mechanization level of major crop cultivation and harvesting exceeds 72%, an increase of 15 percentage points in 10 years.
Store grain on the ground. By the end of this year, the country will have built a total of 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland that guarantees harvest from drought and flood, ensuring a grain production capacity of more than 1 trillion catties.
——The production is greener, the quality is better, and the "vegetable basket" and "fruit plate" are more high-quality and rich.
"This is agricultural modernization, and you have found a suitable direction for industrial development." On October 26, General Secretary Xi Jinping made an important speech during his inspection of the orchard in Nangou Village, Gaoqiao Town, Ansai District, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province, which echoed in the fruit farmers from time to time. ears.
"The general secretary's words have pointed out a broad road for us." Liu Runxi, a fruit farmer in Nangou Village, said that he has earned more than 200,000 yuan in his 17-acre orchard this year.
Thanks to its good quality, "Yan'an Apple" jumped to the second place in China's apple regional brand value list only 4 years after its registration.
An apple hides the code of agricultural modernization.
my country continues to promote the improvement of agricultural product varieties, quality improvement, brand building and standardized production. The amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides used in the country has experienced negative growth for 6 consecutive years. The pass rate of routine monitoring of agricultural product quality and safety has stabilized at over 97%. 62,000, more and more green and high-quality agricultural products are put on the table of the common people.
——Extending the industrial chain and upgrading the value chain, modern and efficient agriculture is surging.
In the milling workshop of Zhengyu Flour Co., Ltd. in Guoyang County, Anhui Province, a grain of wheat is being "transformed and upgraded".
"Wheat is processed into 6 kinds of basic flour, which are mixed into special flour for steamed buns, noodles, dumplings, etc., processed into dried noodles, sliced noodles, vegetable noodles, carrot noodles and other special noodles, which are sold all over the country, and their value has increased several times. It can increase farmers' income by 86 million yuan." Cao Xin, director of the company's office, introduced.
With the upgrading of all links, the improvement of all values, and the integration of the whole industry, the high-quality development of modern agriculture is moving forward.
my country's agricultural product processing conversion rate has reached 70.6%. There are 112 industrial clusters with an output value of more than 10 billion yuan in the entire industrial chain, 174 towns with an output value of more than 1 billion yuan, and 249 villages with an output value of more than 100 million yuan.
Season after season, one crop after crop, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that on the new journey, we must roll up our sleeves and work harder, speed up the construction of a strong agricultural country, implement a new round of 100 billion catties of grain production capacity, and secure our jobs. Firmly in their own hands, and constantly promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas to a new level.
Rural areas are more livable and suitable for business
On July 14, General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected agricultural product processing enterprises in Ximen Village, Xincheng District, Yaer Town, Gaochang District, during his investigation in Turpan City, Xinjiang.
Rural revitalization is in full swing, and industrial revitalization is a key part of it.
For the villagers whose ancestors have made a living by planting grapes for generations, the establishment of enterprises in the village not only solves the employment at their doorstep, but also solves the problem of sales.
The general secretary pointed out: "To build a modern socialist country in an all-round way, every nation is indispensable. It is necessary to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, solidly promote rural revitalization, and promote the realization of richer rural areas, happier lives, and more beautiful rural areas."
"The general secretary pointed out the direction for the development of the village." Rusuli Maimaiti, the first secretary of Ximen Village in Xincheng, said, "Nowadays, the village has built wide roads and a brand-new cultural square, and many villagers have built front houses and started a new life. In the next step, we will bring more villagers to build a beautiful village that is suitable for living and business.”
Rural development is a historical proposition, but also an issue of the times.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out profoundly in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "Adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, adhere to the integrated development of urban and rural areas, and smooth the flow of urban and rural factors."
All regions and departments have stepped up rural construction efforts, upgraded rural infrastructure, and expanded basic public services. Villages have become happy homes for farmers to enjoy modern life.
——The living environment has improved significantly, and the beauty of the countryside has changed.
Strolling through Tuozi Village, Hekou Street, Hekou District, Dongying City, Shandong Province, 12 characteristic themed courtyards including "Harmonious Neighborhood" have one yard and one rhyme.
"The environment is much better, and I feel comfortable living there!" Cui Rushan, Secretary of the Party Branch of Tuozi Village, sighed.
Hekou District continues to improve the rural living environment, and constantly refreshes the "face value" of the countryside.
Ecological livability is the key to rural revitalization.
More than 95% of villages across the country have carried out cleaning operations, and the penetration rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas has exceeded 70%.
To see the mountains, see the water, and remember nostalgia, more than 50,000 beautiful and livable typical demonstration villages have been built based on reality.
This year, the five-year action to improve the rural living environment has been promoted, and all localities have accelerated the progress of the village environment from being clean and tidy to being beautiful and livable.
——The coverage of infrastructure and public services has been extended, and new progress has been made in rural people's livelihood.
"The road at the entrance has been upgraded to a 6.5-meter-wide asphalt road. The signs are clear, the street lights are bright, and the traffic is convenient. More tourists come to pick pomelo on weekends." Ma Guoping, a fruit farmer in Tongkeng Village, Economic Development Zone, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, said happily Say.
Since the beginning of this year, 15.8 kilometers of rural roads have been upgraded in the district, and the smooth roads have promoted the prosperity of all industries.
Looking at the whole country, the "hardware" and "software" of the vast countryside have been strengthened simultaneously.
All qualified organic villages have access to hardened roads, buses, and postal roads, 5G in counties and counties, and broadband access in every village.
All 2,895 counties have achieved basically balanced compulsory education, and more than 90% have achieved telemedicine coverage, making it easier for villagers to travel, see a doctor, go to school, and do business.
——The influx of resource elements has accelerated, and the countryside has become a hot spot for doing business and starting a business.
In the shed of "Wodi Farm" in Longtan Village, Shimiao Town, Luanchuan County, Henan Province, Zhang Xingxing, the person in charge, introduced the growth of strawberries "adopted online" to the screen of her mobile phone.
At the beginning of this year, Luanchuan recruited rural operation talents from all over the country. Zhang Xingxing was one of them. When she talked about the future, she was full of confidence: "The rural world is vast, and young people have great potential. I will use my enthusiasm, knowledge and skills to help revitalize the countryside."
It is livable and suitable for business, and more and more resource elements such as talents, capital, and technology are gathered to inject strong momentum into rural revitalization.
As of the end of June this year, the balance of agriculture-related loans was 47.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 52.2% over the end of 2017.
A total of 11.2 million people have returned to their hometowns to start businesses across the country. It is a fertile land for development and entrepreneurship, and the popularity of rural areas is becoming more and more prosperous.
farmers get richer
If China wants to be rich, farmers must be rich.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "making a prosperous life the central task of implementing the rural revitalization strategy" "rural revitalization should not only focus on economic development, but must also strengthen rural grassroots party organizations, and must also cultivate civilized rural customs, good family traditions, and honest folk customs." .
All regions and departments have stepped up efforts to strengthen policies that benefit farmers and rich farmers, promote industries, promote employment, and continuously expand channels for farmers to increase their income and become rich.
The public cultural system in rural areas is more complete, and the cultural life of farmers is rich and colorful. More and more folks are rich in their pockets and heads, and they live a good life.
——Rural industries have taken root and grown, and farmers' income has continued to grow.
In Maona Village and Ru Handmade Tea House, Shuiman Township, Wuzhishan City, Hainan Province, black tea is mellow and fragrant.
"All the tea leaves in my family have been sold, and I will have to wait until the spring of next year to buy them again!" Not far away, the tea house owner Wang Juru and her husband Wang Baihe led the establishment of a production building for the tea professional cooperative, which is stepping up construction.
Wang Baihe clearly remembers the situation when General Secretary Xi Jinping came to the village for investigation on April 11, "The General Secretary fried tea with us in the tea house and bought two bags of tea. He encouraged us to manage the tea well and make our days Live more prosperously."
Today, Maona Village has developed a tea garden area of 572 mu, and more than 80% of the farmers grow tea. Driven by the tea industry, the per capita income of the whole village exceeded 15,000 yuan last year.
"We are confident that we can live a better life by growing, picking and making tea," said Wang Juru.
Rural revitalization and industrial prosperity are the foundation.
All localities have developed industries to enrich the people in rural areas according to local conditions, which has effectively driven the majority of farmers to find employment and start businesses, and continue to increase their income.
In 2022, more than 55% of the subsidy funds for the promotion of rural revitalization from the central government will be used to support the development of supporting industries. As of the end of October, the number of laborers who have been lifted out of poverty (including monitoring objects) has reached 32.704 million, exceeding the annual target and tasks, and the poverty-stricken areas have been maintained The bottom line for no large-scale return to poverty.
Withstanding the multiple tests of the impact of the epidemic and the economic downturn, the per capita disposable income of rural residents across the country in the first three quarters of this year was 14,600 yuan, a real increase of 4.3%.
——The construction of good governance in rural areas has been accelerated, and the effectiveness of rural governance has been continuously improved.
"The problems reported have echoes, and the 'difficulties and concerns' were successfully resolved." Zhang Bo, a villager in Malian Village, Miba Township, Kang County, Gansu Province, gave a thumbs up and praised the "Micro Wish" activity in the village.
Miba Township collects "micro wishes" from the masses, establishes a ledger, extensively mobilizes cadres and the masses to participate, and cooperates with relevant departments to solve problems for the villagers in a down-to-earth manner.
Effective governance is an important guarantee for rural revitalization.
All localities further give play to the role of rural grassroots party organizations as battle fortresses, vigorously promote grid-based management, refined services, and informatization support in rural governance, actively promote governance methods such as point system, list system, and digitalization, and continuously improve the rural governance system and The level of modernization of governance capabilities.
——The construction of rural spiritual civilization has been solidly carried out, and the villagers are getting more and more energetic.
On the square of the New Era Civilization Practice Station in Shuangcai Village, Longhe Town, Sucheng District, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, the Northern Subei drum work created by Qiu Shaojun, a famous speaker of the common people, preached the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in vernacular, attracting waves of people. applause.
The New Era Civilization Practice Center of Sucheng District formulated a list according to the needs of the masses, and organized a series of brand cultural activities such as "ordering dishes", "village trip to Qingu Village" and "mobile benches" by volunteers to deliver hot meals to the villagers. Cultural "feast".
Rural revitalization needs to be shaped, but more importantly, its soul must be forged.
All administrative villages across the country have built new era civilized practice centers (stations), opened farmhouse bookstores, electronic reading rooms, and cultural activity rooms. The number of existing mass cultural teams across the country exceeds 450,000, an increase of 50% over 2012.
Various localities have further promoted the transformation of customs in rural areas, cultivated civilized rural customs, good family traditions, and simple folk customs. The spiritual outlook of farmers has continued to improve, and rural civilization has taken on a new look.
The key to rural revitalization lies in the people and the key.
On the new journey, let us take Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as a guide, comprehensively study and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, take more powerful measures, gather more powerful forces, and comprehensively promote rural revitalization, so that the majority of farmers across the country Take life to the next level.
Reporter Gu Zhongyang Chang Qin