In 1976, archaeologists discovered the tomb of Fuhao, the concubine of King Wuding of the Shang Dynasty in Shangtun Village, Anyang City, Henan Province. 755 pieces of jade were unearthed from the tomb, which were divided into six categories: ritual vessels, ceremonial guards, tools, living utensils, decorations and miscellaneous vessels. .
This is the most important discovery of Shang Dynasty jade so far.
Among the unearthed jade ritual vessels are mainly Cong and Bi. "Zhou Li Da Zong Bo" records: "The Cangbi is used to honor the heavens, and the yellow cong is used to honor the earth."
This fully shows that as early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties, Hetian jade imported from Xinjiang had become an indispensable part of the lives of princes and ministers at that time. No matter sacrifices, various ceremonies, or meeting the emperor, jade must be used, and there was a complete set of regulations.
They are all proud of using Hetian jade, wearing it during their lifetime and buried together after death.
The excavation of a large number of jade articles from Fuhao's tomb proves that as early as 3,000 years ago, Hetian jade had been continuously transported to various parts of the Central Plains through the jade road at that time.
Occupying a very important position in the noble life at that time, this is also the earliest example of "jade never leaves the body".
Responsible editor: [Zhou Chi]