Chinanews.com, Beijing, November 26th (Reporter Gao Kai) On the 25th, Tsinghua University Unearthed Literature Research and Protection Center, Zhongxi Book Company and "Xuetang Online" jointly opened the "Tsinghua University Collection of Bamboo Slips of the Warring States Period (12 )” global live broadcast of the results conference.

　　According to reports, this compilation report includes a long Warring States bamboo book "San Buwei", the main content of which is the admonition of Can Buwei, who was the messenger of the heavenly emperor, to Xia Qi, the founding monarch of the Xia Dynasty. The core content of the admonition is the "five punishments". That is, the five principles, five elements, five tones, five colors, and five flavors, thus guiding Xia Qi to establish officials and build a state, to revise punishments, to sacrifice and pray, and to govern the country.

This bamboo book consists of 124 bamboo slips, complete in content and nearly 3,000 characters in total. The unseen lost books of the pre-Qin period are of great significance to the study of thoughts and official systems in the pre-Qin period.

　　The whole Jianwen is Shen Buwei's admonition to Xia Qi.

Shenbuwei, namely "Three No Violations", is not found in the literature records. His identity is the envoy of the Emperor of Heaven, and he was appointed by the Emperor of Heaven to guide Xia Qi in governing the country.

Qi was the son of Dayu, the first monarch of China's first dynasty, the Xia Dynasty.

Jianwen presents the author's idea of ​​building a state and governing the country by entrusting Can Buwei to Xia Qi to teach the order of the emperor of heaven.

The Jianwen begins with the flood in ancient times, causing chaos in the world, which is similar to "Shangshu·Hong Fan" and Tsinghua bamboo slips "Five Ji".

The Emperor of Heaven then created the "five punishments" to control the flood, and the smooth implementation of the five punishments successfully suppressed the flood.

The Emperor of Heaven therefore ordered Shen Buwei to grant Xia Qi the "Five Penalties" to guide him in governing the country.

　　The five punishments are the core idea of ​​"Shen Buwei". Its specific content includes five aspects, five elements, five sounds, five colors, and five flavors. , loyalty, the five elements are gold, wood, water, fire, and earth, the five sounds are Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng, and Yu, the five colors are green, red, white, black, and yellow, and the five flavors are bitter, sweet, sour, salty, and pungent. It belongs to the yin-yang and five-element thought popular in the Warring States Period.

　　"Shen Buwei" discusses the "Five Penalties" focusing on matching it with the official system, and specifying the duties of each official, so as to guide Xia Qi in governing the country.

For example, the Jianwen uses the "Five Elements" to match the official positions of "Sigong, Sima, and Zhengtu". Understanding of pre-Qin bureaucracy.

　　The press conference was presided over by Professor Liu Guozhong, deputy director of the Center for Research and Protection of Unearthed Documents. Yang Yongheng, director of the Liberal Arts Construction Division of Tsinghua University, highly affirmed the collation of Tsinghua's Janes.

Qin Zhihua, president of Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House and Zhongxi Publishing House, introduced the editing and publication of "Bamboo Slips of the Warring States Period Collected by Tsinghua University (12)".

Four young teachers of the center, Shi Xiaoli, Ma Nan, Jia Lianxiang, and Cheng Hao, interpreted "Shen Buwei".

Professor Huang Dekuan, the director of the center, introduced the research and compilation of "Bamboo Slips of the Warring States Period Collected by Tsinghua University (12)".

　　It is understood that the "Tsinghua Bamboo Slips" was collected by Tsinghua University in 2008. Since the release of the first series of research results in early 2011, the Center for Research and Protection of Unearthed Documents of Tsinghua University has released a report on the Tsinghua Bamboo Slips at a rate of one volume per year.

Twelve volumes of the collation report have been successfully published, and the collation team has gradually formed an academic echelon combining old, middle-aged and young people. The high efficiency and high quality of the collation work have been widely praised by the academic circles, and are also highly valued by overseas Sinology circles.

(Finish)