Time:
November 19
Event:
4 documents including "Implementation Measures for Nucleic Acid Testing for the Prevention and Control of New Coronary Pneumonia Epidemic" were issued
Department:
Comprehensive Team of the Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council
-Summary-
Target
Further guide all localities and departments to do a good job in the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic
in accordance with
"New Coronavirus Pneumonia Prevention and Control Plan (Ninth Edition)"
"Notice on Further Optimizing the Prevention and Control Measures of the New Coronary Pneumonia Epidemic"
feed
"Implementation Measures for Nucleic Acid Testing for the Prevention and Control of the New Coronary Pneumonia Epidemic"
"New Coronary Pneumonia Epidemic Risk Zone Delineation and Control Plan"
"Guidelines for Home Isolation and Medical Observation of COVID-19 Epidemic"
"Guidelines for Home Health Monitoring of New Coronary Pneumonia Epidemic"
-content-
About nucleic acid testing
mustn't—
In areas where no epidemic has occurred, the scope of nucleic acid testing must not be expanded, and nucleic acid testing for all employees is generally not carried out according to administrative regions.
Regional nucleic acid testing may not be carried out——
Individual cases and asymptomatic infected persons have a low risk of transmission to places of residence, work, and activity areas, and close contacts have been controlled in a timely manner. After research and judgment, there is no risk of community transmission, and regional nucleic acid testing may not be carried out.
Nucleic acid testing of all staff can be stopped——
After the outbreak of the epidemic, after investigation and judgment, the transmission chain is unclear, there are many risk places and risk personnel, and the mobility of risk personnel is large. When the epidemic has a risk of spreading,
Provincial capital cities and cities with a population of more than 10 million, where the epidemic is located;
General city, the urban area of the city where the epidemic is located;
In rural areas, the natural villages involved in the epidemic, the seat of the township government and the county where it is located.
Carry out a nucleic acid test for all staff once a day. After 3 consecutive nucleic acid tests without socially infected persons, conduct another nucleic acid test for all staff at intervals of 3 days. Those without socially infected persons can stop nucleic acid testing for all staff.
About Risk Area Delineation and Control
Delineate standards
high risk area.
Areas where infected persons live, as well as workplaces and activities with frequent activities and a high risk of spreading the epidemic, are classified as high-risk areas.
High-risk areas are generally demarcated by units and buildings.
When the risk of epidemic transmission is unclear or there is widespread community transmission, the scope of high-risk area delineation can be appropriately expanded.
The scope of the risk area can be dynamically adjusted according to the results of flow research and judgment.
low risk area.
Other areas in the counties (cities, districts, banners) where the high-risk areas are located are designated as low-risk areas.
Prevention and control measures
high risk area.
Implement blockade and control measures, "stay at home, door-to-door service"
low risk area.
Take precautionary measures, "personal protection, avoid gathering"
Lift the standard
high risk area.
There are no new infections for 5 consecutive days, and all personnel in the risk area complete a round of nucleic acid screening on the 5th day and all are negative, reducing it to a low-risk area.
About Home Isolation Medical Observation / Home Health Monitoring
Management/applicable objects
Medical observation in home isolation: including special groups of close contacts, close contacts and inbound personnel who have been released from centralized isolation, spillover personnel from high-risk areas, and other personnel who cannot be subjected to centralized isolation medical observation after professional assessment.
Home health monitoring: employees in high-risk positions who have completed closed-loop operations, people who have been discharged from the hospital (cabin) of patients infected with new coronary pneumonia, and other personnel who have been evaluated by professionals and need home health monitoring.
site requirements
Use a separate bathroom as much as possible.
Home isolation medical observation: It is best to live alone; if conditions do not permit, choose a room with better ventilation in a house.
When using the air conditioning system for ventilation, you should choose a split air conditioner. If you use a centralized air conditioner, increase the fresh air volume and close the return air.
Home health monitoring: Keep a well-ventilated room relatively independent as much as possible.
Community Service Requirements
register;
Issue home isolation medical observation notice/home health monitoring notice;
Grasp the situation of special personnel such as empty-nest elderly people living alone, patients with underlying diseases, pregnant women, and hemodialysis patients;
Regularly ask and collect body temperature, symptoms and other information twice a day in the morning and evening. If you find people with symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell (taste), diarrhea, etc., report immediately, and a special person will contact 120 negative pressure first aid Car, according to the principle of the nearest fever clinic or designated medical institutions for medical treatment.
Nucleic acid amplification testing
Medical observation in isolation at home: sampling personnel from community organizations come to collect.
Home health monitoring: Cooperate with nucleic acid testing in accordance with prevention and control requirements.
psychological counseling
Inform the telephone number of the psychological assistance hotline, provide psychological support, psychological counseling and other services; prevent extreme events caused by psychological pressure.
When mental health problems are found in the home health monitoring personnel, they should be referred to the corresponding mental health medical institutions in a timely manner.
Self-Management Requirements
Do a good job of ventilation, disinfection and cleaning.
Measure body temperature once a day in the morning and evening, do a good job of symptom monitoring, and report truthfully.
Home isolation medical observation: Code management, strictly do not go out.
People who really need to go out for medical treatment, etc., can only go out after being approved by the medical observation management personnel in the community where they are located. Special personnel and special cars, closed-loop management.
Co-residents or accompanying personnel also abide by the management requirements for home isolation medical observation.
Health monitoring at home: Strictly implement non-essential going out, take personal protection when going out for special circumstances such as medical treatment, wear N95/KN95 particle protective masks in a standard manner, and avoid taking public transportation.
Safeguard requirements
The community where they live designates special personnel to undertake community medical observation management and sampling services, and implements a 24-hour on-duty system.
The community should reserve sufficient protective materials, nucleic acid sampling materials, disinfection materials and medicines.
Home isolation medical observation: clarify the special force for the supply of living materials, optimize terminal distribution, and get through the "last meter" of distribution.
Satisfy the needs of residents for medication and medical treatment; implement the responsibility system for the first visit and the emergency and critical care system, and do not shirk and refuse treatment for any reason.
Source: National Health Commission official website