The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences today awarded the Nobel
Prize in Physics
to three researchers in the field of quantum mechanics:
Alain Aspect
,
John F. Clauser
and
Anton Zeilinger
.
The prize has been awarded for "state-of-the-art experiments with
entangled quantum states
, in which two particles behave as a single unit even when separated".
The results, according to the Nobel Committee, "have cleared the way for
a new technology based on quantum information
."
Alain Aspect
works at the Paris-Saclay University and the École Polytechnique de Palaiseau, in France.
John F. Clauser
runs his own research center, Clauser & Assoc, in Walnut Creek, California.
Finally,
Anton Zeilinger does
research at the University of Vienna.
Quantum entanglement is a strange property of matter predicted in 1935 by Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen.
The scientists who have received the Nobel today have managed to take this "
from theory to practice
", according to the Nobel Committee.
Each full Nobel prize is accompanied this year by an amount of 10 million Swedish crowns, or about
920,000 euros
at current exchange rates.
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Writing: TERESA GUERREROMadrid
Writing: CRISTINA G. LUCIOMadrid
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Last year, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics to scientists Syukuro Manabe, Klaus Hasselmann and Giorgio Parisi, "for important contributions to the understanding of complex physical systems", which have led to a better understanding of
the Earth's climate
.
Yesterday, the first Nobel of 2022, that of
Medicine and Physiology
, went to the Swedish Svante Pääbo, for his discoveries about the genome of extinct hominin species and his contribution to understanding the evolution of humanity.
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