Guangming.com (Reporter Zhang Fan) The first positive patient in Sanya has been discharged from the hospital. How should the discharged patients be managed and what precautions should be taken?
On the afternoon of August 12, at the twenty-seventh press conference of the New Coronavirus Pneumonia Epidemic Prevention and Control Work Headquarters held in Sanya, Ding Qunfang, deputy director of Sanya People's Hospital (West China Sanya Hospital of Sichuan University), answered this .
Ding Qunfang introduced that in accordance with the requirements of the "New Coronary Virus Pneumonia Prevention and Control Plan" (ninth edition), all patients with new coronary pneumonia discharged from the hospital (cabin) must undergo "7-day home health monitoring".
This can be done in three ways:
1. From the perspective of personal protection, it is recommended to do the following:
Do a good job of self-health monitoring.
Take body temperature every morning and evening, monitor symptoms, and report to the community in a timely manner.
If you have symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell (taste), diarrhea, etc., you should report it to the community staff immediately, accompanied by the community staff and take precautions. It is recommended to wear a medical protective mask. Transfer from 120 special car to the nearest fever clinic for treatment, and at the same time actively cooperate with nucleic acid testing.
Don't go out at home.
Do not go out during home health monitoring.
Because of special circumstances such as medical treatment, when you must go out, you must take personal protection. It is recommended to wear a medical protective mask and avoid taking public transportation.
Nucleic acid amplification testing.
According to the requirements of prevention and control, a nucleic acid test will be carried out on the 3rd and 7th day after discharge.
Sanitary and epidemic prevention requirements: (1) Open doors and windows for ventilation at least twice a day for 30 minutes each time; (2) Disinfect toilets, bathrooms and other shared environmental surfaces every day, which can be disinfected with chlorine-containing disinfectant or alcohol-based disinfectant wipes 1- 2 times/day; (3) Wash hands frequently in daily life, and pay attention to cough etiquette when respiratory symptoms occur.
Equipped with necessary anti-epidemic supplies.
Equipped with thermometers, tissues, medical protective masks, disposable gloves, disinfectants and other supplies, disinfection products and covered trash cans.
2. From the perspective of family protection, matters needing attention in living with family members:
When conditions permit, try to allow discharged patients to use a separate bathroom and avoid sharing bathrooms with other family members; other members of the family try not to share daily necessities with discharged patients, avoid close contact, and advocate a divided meal system when eating, and eat at different times; Family members should abide by the "Basic Code of Conduct for Citizens' Epidemic Prevention", maintain good hygiene habits, and pay attention to their own health; maintain a peaceful mind, pay attention to drinking more water, pay attention to nutrition, have a balanced diet, regular work and rest, appropriate indoor activities, and improve immune resistance force.
In addition, Ding Qunfang reminded the discharged cases. At present, it is believed that the discharged cases have certain immunity.
But there is still the possibility of re-infection, although the probability is relatively low.
Therefore, in terms of epidemic prevention, it is still necessary to strictly follow the "Basic Code of Conduct for Citizens' Epidemic Prevention" mentioned above, wash hands frequently, wear masks scientifically, pay attention to cough etiquette, avoid gatherings, eat in a civilized manner, abide by the 1-meter line, ventilate frequently, and do a good job of cleaning. Disinfection, maintaining toilet hygiene, developing a healthy lifestyle, nucleic acid testing, vaccination, and minimizing the chance of re-infection.
3. From the perspective of community management:
To establish a joint prevention and control mechanism, community workers should promptly grasp the information of infected people who have been cured or turned negative and return to the community. When they return to the community, they should contact them in time and verify the information. Collect health monitoring information, regularly report the management of health inspectors, deal with abnormal situations in a timely manner, and provide epidemic prevention work guidance and life service guarantees.