How to prevent the temptation of pornography for minors online?
Implanting pornographic advertisements and short videos on web pages to rub the sidelines
□ Our reporter Han Dandong
□ Our intern Wang Yitian
Xiao Chen, a junior high school student from Xuzhou, Jiangsu, recently became fascinated with online novels. Because some chapters need to be read for a fee, he tried to search the relevant book titles in the browser to find free resources.
After some searching, Xiao Chen found a reading platform called "Wings Novel Network", where the books he was looking for were not only updated in a timely manner, but also all free.
In addition to being excited, Xiao Chen found that there were some small advertisements pushed on the e-book chapter directory interface: next to the highlighted text such as "Sultry female anchor, come to the live broadcast room to keep you entertained", there are pictures of beautiful women with dynamic special effects , the characters in the picture have blurred expressions and sexy dresses.
After Xiao Chen clicked to enter the relevant interface, he saw that various large-scale sexy photos were constantly switched, and the center of the interface was the download button. To watch the live broadcast, you need to download an app called "Prince Concubine Live".
When he finished downloading and opened the app, a risk alert popped up on his phone, "This app has been detected as virus software, and there is a high risk. It is recommended to uninstall and turn on pure mode." Xiao Chen quickly uninstalled the app.
In summer, minors have more time to surf the Internet, and many minors surf the Internet without parental supervision.
A reporter from the "Rules of Law Daily" recently found that when minors go online, they often see some bad content inadvertently: pornographic advertisements embedded in web pages, edge-wiping videos on short video platforms, various pornographic apps, and chat groups The indefensible "cyber satyr".
These inappropriate content is hidden in the "corner" of the Internet, and minors avoid it. Some people even use the curiosity and curiosity of minors to induce minors to browse, which greatly affects the physical and mental health of minors.
Teen mode is not on
Watch any hot video
During the interview, when the reporter tried to download the "Dragon Concubine Live" app, he found that the app could be searched on the app platform but could not be installed, and prompted "the app may contain illegal content".
These apps, which can watch some bad content only need to be downloaded with the touch of a finger, make some minors fall into it.
Recently, the reporter randomly interviewed many middle school students in Beijing, Tianjin and Jiangsu.
Among them, Xiao Li, a first-year senior, turned on his mobile phone and showed reporters an app called "Avbobo", which contains pornographic videos, erotic pictures, sexy live broadcasts and erotic novels.
"This is what I downloaded according to the instructions after I accidentally clicked on a pornographic advertisement. There are also some students around me who know this app, and there are not a few users." Xiao Li said.
The reporter searched for the app on an application platform, and the platform prompted "according to the requirements of relevant laws and regulations, this application is not available for download for the time being".
The download of the software is only through the advertising interface.
Another high school student, Xiao Zhao, told reporters that there are many "hot" videos on the short video platform now, so he clicked on a short video platform to show reporters.
The reporter saw that after Xiao Zhao opened the app, the system immediately popped up a window to choose to enter the youth mode. After he skillfully closed the pop-up window, the short videos began to play one by one, and after a while, he reached what he called "hot" video.
In the video, the blogger is dressed in sexy clothes, writhing wildly to the drumbeat of the background music.
"It's nothing." Xiao Zhao started to operate while talking, only to find a user named "Xiao Yu Yu" from his watch list. The homepage shows that this user often posts various miniskirts, hot dances and cross-dressing. video.
Afterwards, he clicked into a video casually, and the girls in the video were dressed very sexy and their movements were quite enchanting.
In fact, Teen Mode can effectively block the above content.
The reporter tried to use this mode on Xiao Zhao's mobile phone, and after swiping dozens of short videos in a row, he did not see a video similar to a hot dance.
When the reporter asked why he didn't enter the youth mode, Xiao Zhao and his classmates all laughed. One of the boys told the reporter that the youth mode was "boring".
"According to the relevant content in the Law on the Protection of Minors, online platforms and mobile terminals should be equipped with a mechanism for the protection of minors." Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, told reporters that currently minors can easily bypass The reason for the protection mechanism for minors is that the accounts actually used by minors are often registered and logged in by borrowing the identity information of their parents. Naturally, the platform cannot force minors.
Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Educational Sciences, believes that some youth models on the Internet are not suitable for the characteristics of minors, and they should not blindly prohibit minors from doing anything, but should also consider what minors need.
According to Wang Sixin, a professor at Communication University of China, there is no unified model for the youth protection mechanism, especially during the summer vacation, when a large number of minors flood into online platforms, relevant departments and platform parties should arrange bottom-up measures to prevent All kinds of problems occur, which in turn affect the physical and mental health of minors.
Chatting and Dating Hidden Dangers
Internet satyrs frequently harass
Bad content will not only appear in various apps and web pages, but online social platforms are also a high-incidence area for problems.
On social platforms, many people will use emoticons, QR codes, web links, etc. to post bad information, and many minors are inadvertently harassed by these "cyber satyrs".
Xiao Tang, a junior high school student from Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, has joined several social groups because of his hobbies of painting and video games, hoping to meet more like-minded friends, exchange experiences and learn from each other.
But after entering some communication groups, she felt something was wrong.
"At 9 o'clock tonight, come to my live broadcast room to get the resources, it's all you want!" In a game group, the administrator's words made Xiao Tang puzzled, but a group of group members responded immediately.
Not only that, but several members of the group noticed Xiao Tang, a newcomer who joined the group soon, and they all said, "Does my sister like to watch these resources too?" "What type does my sister like?"
What Xiaotang didn't expect was that the administrator posted a yellow live broadcast.
During the live broadcast, the female anchor has been urging the audience to buy gifts in the live broadcast room, and constantly hinted that as long as a certain amount of money is reached, they can conduct pornographic transactions.
This made Xiao Tang very disgusted and immediately quit the live broadcast room, but then she received more than 10 friend requests, and most of the user names were "about + social account", Xiao Tang immediately quit the group chat and refused. All friend requests.
With the help of Xiao Tang, the reporter tried to join a social group called "Times Going to the Sea Youth League".
Seeing a newcomer join the group, the group members immediately sent a message to welcome the newcomer, with links in it, and all yellow audio after downloading.
Not only that, there are members in the group who send chat records from time to time, from downloading pornographic software to group buying wool, all of which are called "welfare broadcasts".
Among them, the way to open the yellow content is quite hidden. A video resource with a duration of one hour is usually sent in the form of a magnet link, and group members can download it by themselves and watch it directly; Just long press the QR code image and scan it, it will jump to a temporary play page to watch the yellow video.
The reporter opened the group composition and saw that among the 277 members of the group, 56% belonged to the post-00s generation.
According to the rough statistics of "personal data", the vast majority of these post-00s are minors.
In the face of a large number of underage group members, administrators continue to send pornographic content and induce group members to download and recharge.
After adding several similar group chats, the reporter found that these groups usually use letters and numbers as group names, and the number of people varies from 200 to 1,000, such as "GossipA5".
If you don't join the group chat, it's hard to find out what the group is for.
The reporter also noticed that some group chats dedicated to sending pornographic videos are usually set up in batches. The group owner seizes the curiosity of minors and invites group members to join in other chat groups, and then sends bad content, many of which are unclear. of minors joined one after another of pornographic group chats.
Recently, a Weibo blogger posted that a group chat called "Xiao Baicai" contained a lot of pornographic and inappropriate content. In a chat group with as many as 50,000 people, group members mostly use typing to chat." Trap" underage girls.
It is reported that group members often pretend to talk to girls. First, they have a hot chat with each other, then send some small gifts, and then wait for the girls to take the bait.
Usually after the relationship is established, group members ask girls to take various private photos and videos, and then distribute these pictures and videos in the group, and even sell them to other platforms for profit.
In this regard, Wang Sixin believes that in a group place such as a chat group, it is easier for "cyber satyrs" to find specific targets and thereby implement harassment, while the platform side, as a monitor, fails to take effective measures to supervise.
"The operating mechanism of the platform side is backward, and the normative requirements issued by the relevant departments are not enforced very vigorously, and the determination is not enough, all of which have led to the proliferation of 'Internet satyrs' and seriously violated the legitimate rights and interests of minors."
Zhu Wei said that according to the relevant content of the "Regulations on the Ecological Governance of Network Information Content" issued by the Cyberspace Administration of China, the platform is obliged to review and delete bad information and illegal information, and take relevant measures to punish account owners.
Chu Zhaohui appealed that the platform should not blindly pursue traffic and interests, so as to reduce the supervision of pornographic and bad content on the platform, and should form a perfect supervision and management mechanism to effectively protect minors and guide the correct trend.
Parents timely communication and guidance
Help develop good habits
Not only will minors be harassed by "cyber satyrs", but some minors can't resist the temptation, fall into illegal crimes, and are eventually punished by law.
Recently, Mr. Wang from Chongqing saw a prostitution message in the WeChat chat group. The other party sent nude photos of girls around 12 years old, saying "500 yuan for 20 minutes, 700 yuan for an hour, 900 yuan. Two hours, 1500 purse night".
Later, the other party posted a large number of private photos of young girls in the group, emphasizing that they were all 12-year-old schoolgirls.
Mr. Wang immediately reported the police to the Chongqing Municipal Public Security Bureau, and agreed on a prostitution location with the other party on WeChat to cooperate with the police in their arrest.
Later, it was verified by the police that the criminal Li introduced the minor Gao to prostitution in a hotel in Longtan.
Currently, the case is under further investigation.
There are also some minors who have suffered psychological trauma in real life and seek comfort on the Internet, which also gives criminals an opportunity.
According to media reports, Xiao Zhang, who had just entered the first year of junior high in Jingjiang, Jiangsu, often had disputes with his family because of the lack of parental care. After a quarrel, she chose to run away from home, but she suddenly found it difficult because she had no financial resources.
Under the "coincidence", Xiao Zhang met Zhao and Ma on the Internet. The other party offered to support them at a price of 5,000 yuan per month. For the money, Xiao Zhang agreed to the request of the two and gradually embarked on a journey of no return. road.
The police's investigation records show that within two days, Zhao and other three people respectively prostituted Xiao Zhang in a hotel in Jingjiang.
At present, all the persons involved have been arrested and brought to justice.
In the face of the complex network environment, how should minors protect themselves?
"Minors should not easily click on unfamiliar links, and should go offline in time when unexpected situations occur. In the process of using the Internet, ask adults for advice on unknown things in a timely manner, do not blindly explore with a curious mind, and develop good Internet habits. "Wang Sixin suggested that parents should pay attention to their children's Internet use dynamics, especially in the summer vacation when minors use the Internet for a long time and frequently, they should be more vigilant, find problems and communicate in time to guide their children to develop correct Internet habits, and at the same time. Carefully control when and how your child uses electronic products.
"For the apps and chat software shared by adults and minors, parents are obliged to supervise their children's usage, turn on the youth mode in time, and link the parental guardianship system to ensure children's healthy use of the Internet." Zhu Wei also believes that parents should Spend more time with your children, strictly control the use of electronic products by children, and do not equip children with smart devices too early, or allow them to browse the Internet at will.
Chu Zhaohui suggested that minors should establish their own goals in life, focus on their own growth and development, and not be lured by bad information on the Internet.
At the same time, parents should not regard the Internet as a "flood beast", but should use the Internet to enrich their children's life in the summer, and help improve their ability to distinguish and stay away from bad information.
Comics/Li Xiaojun