African philosophers, thinkers of the world
Ngugi wa Thiong'o, the language fighter
Audio 13:29
Ngugi wa Thiong'o.
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By: Florence Morice Follow
1 min
Ngugi wa Thiong'o is a Kenyan thinker born in 1938. Novelist and post-colonial theorist, he is notably the author of a major essay published in 1986,
Décoloniser l'esprit
.
In this work, a real plea in favor of African languages and cultures, he analyzes the violence and “mental enslavement” represented by the imposition of European languages in colonial societies.
In his novels, and through his theatre, Ngugi Wa Thiongo develops a virulent critique of the bourgeoisie stemming from independence and the oppression of the African working classes.
Influenced by Marxist thought and Franz Fanon, he is also a thinker of Pan-Africanism and the emancipation of Africa.
In
For a Free Africa
, an essay published in France in 2017, he develops themes that are dear to him: the need for self-esteem among Africans, the relationship of the African writer to his language(s), the heritage of slavery or writing as an instrument of peace and the emancipation of peoples.
Kenya
Culture
Philosophy
Africa