Reporter Bai Jianfeng
The National Health and Health Commission held a press conference in Beijing on July 5 to introduce the progress and achievements of the Healthy China Initiative since its implementation three years ago.
Mao Qun'an, Deputy Director of the Office of the Healthy China Action Promotion Committee and Director of the Planning Department of the National Health Commission, introduced that my country's average life expectancy has reached 77.93 years old, and its main health indicators are at the forefront of middle- and high-income countries. The construction started well and progressed smoothly, playing an important role in building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and promoting the economic and social development of the "14th Five-Year Plan".
According to Mao Qun'an, in July 2019, the State Council launched the Healthy China Action.
Focusing on solving the problems of difficult and expensive medical treatment, relevant departments have accelerated the shift from focusing on medical treatment to focusing on people's health, focusing on disease prevention and health promotion, and taking multiple measures to implement the Healthy China Action and promote the construction of a healthy China.
Health risk factors are effectively controlled.
Establish a national health science expert database and resource database, and an all-media health science knowledge release and dissemination mechanism, centering on the popularization of health knowledge, reasonable diet, national fitness, tobacco control and alcohol restriction, mental health, and promotion of a healthy environment to comprehensively control health risks. factor.
The health literacy level of residents increased to 25.4%.
The health maintenance capability of the whole life cycle has been significantly improved.
Focusing on key population groups, we will improve the health security system and continuously improve health service capabilities.
The goals of the “Two Outlines” and the “13th Five-Year Plan” for women and children have been fully realized. The coverage rate of children’s eye care and vision examination services has reached 91.7%. keep falling.
Major diseases were effectively contained.
For major chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, diabetes, as well as various key infectious diseases and endemic diseases, we will continue to strengthen comprehensive prevention and control measures to effectively curb the rising trend of morbidity. The premature mortality rate of major chronic diseases is lower than the global Average.
After the outbreak of COVID-19, several rounds of patriotic sanitation campaigns have been carried out in various places to clean up and rectify environmental sanitation, so as to improve the health of the population by transforming the environment, and have achieved remarkable results.
The urban and rural environmental quality has been significantly improved, and various health and environmental indicators have continued to improve.
In the past 10 years, 277 national sanitation cities (districts) have been created, accounting for about 60% of the cumulative number, and 3,269 national sanitation counties (townships) have been created, accounting for about 87% of the cumulative number. Environmental sanitation indicators such as the average number of days with good quality and the penetration rate of tap water in rural areas have been greatly improved.
Gao Yuanyi, deputy director of the Group Department of the State Sports General Administration, introduced that my country holds a survey on the status of national fitness activities and monitoring of national fitness every five years.
In 2020, the proportion of people who regularly participate in physical exercise reached 37.2%, an increase of 3.3 percentage points from 2014.
The pass rate of the national physique determination standard will reach 90.4% in 2020, an increase of 0.8 percentage points from the previous time.
Liu Peijun, deputy director and first-level inspector of the Department of Sports, Health and Arts of the Ministry of Education, said that since the implementation of the Healthy China Action for three years, students' health literacy and health level have been further improved, and the school's health promotion awareness and health promotion ability have been further enhanced. Jointly promote the basic formation of the framework of the youth student health promotion system with Chinese characteristics.
Liu Peijun said that 15 departments including the Ministry of Education jointly promoted all sectors of society to jointly implement the Bright Action for the Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents, and took a series of measures to achieve phased results. , student center, family collaboration, social cohesion” prevention and control model of myopia in children and adolescents.