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"Until I saw myself in the photos that have been happening to me, I was not aware of the gut I have."
The Spanish athlete
Jimena Martín
(37 years old) participated on June 12 in Zaragoza in a 10-kilometre athletics event while she was eight months
pregnant
!
and with temperatures that exceeded 30 degrees that day.
She is not the only example of a high-level athlete who has continued with her sports routines - even participating in competitions - during much of the gestation period until almost a few days before giving birth.
Another recent case -and very controversial due to the specialty she performs- is that of the British climber
Shauna Coxsey
(29 years old), Olympic and double world medalist, who has continued training at 39 weeks of gestation.
This elite athlete has had to face numerous
criticisms
from fans, outraged after seeing her photos on
social networks.
She has not been bashful about it: "I am a pregnant woman who makes decisions", she has defended herself in the newspaper 'The Guardian'.
Are sport, even
competitive
sport, and pregnancy mutually exclusive?
These two examples that have become viral on social networks in recent times are enough to confirm that more and more active athletes decide to become mothers and continue with their sports
planning
throughout their pregnancy.
Experts recommend it this way and emphasize, not only for elite athletes, the many benefits it gives to the process of change it produces in women, whose body will be more toned, the
muscles
will evolve much better and even the body itself. act of pregnancy, and even subsequent lactation, are much more appropriate if it is not abandoned, always with caution and
head
, practicing sports: Gone are the times when pregnancy was managed between cottons.
The decision of
Jimena Martín
(37 years old) not to stop training also has supporters and detractors.
She assures Yo Dona that her decision has always been supervised by a
doctor
, by her trainer and, above all, she assures that she has listened to her
feelings
.
"I am enjoying myself, and even more so considering that I was recovering from a serious injury (the cruciate was broken)", so she does not hesitate to point out that, far from regretting it, she is very
satisfied
to continue with her sports routines, and that is 'new': "It's like running with a backpack in front. My center of
gravity has changed
so my strides are low and my pace is more of a jog pace than I was used to before, but other than that I haven't had any problems."
British climber Shauna Coxsey, 39 weeks pregnant.@Shaunacoxsey
Her low
weight
, just 47 kilos before pregnancy, has helped her and she has barely put on weight in these 8 months, "only four or five kilos, and two of them are from the baby," she specifies.
The key, he points out, is to always have the
pulses
controlled "so that they do not rise too much and thus the baby never lacks oxygen."
For her part, the British
climber
, also under the supervision at this stage of doctors and a
physiotherapist
, is blunt: "Not all of us have to sit on the sofa for nine months", although she clarifies that she no longer climbs "very steep " to avoid "too much tension in my abs and my hips, which are a little looser, but still feel very strong," he confirms.
The expert's opinion
Runner-up in Spain in mountain running, this
athlete
remembers that "in March we asked the doctor if she could continue
training
and her answer was this: 'Don't let any specialist tell you that you can't run because it's something you've been doing all your life '".
Of course, she recommended that she control her pulse and
breathing
so as not to harm the
pelvic floor
: "As if you want to run until the last day," she warned him.
"Now there is consensus in all the clinical guidelines on the benefit of
exercise
throughout the pregnancy," Dr.
Mercedes Herrero Conde
, gynecologist and obstetrician at Gine 4 at
MH Hospitales
, assures Yo Dona .
In this sense, she abounds that the recommendations are clear: regular exercise, avoiding long duration, careful not to do
impact
exercise , especially in the third trimester, in addition to assessing environmental conditions, such as heat or extreme humidity " .
This is ratified by Dr.
Jesús Sánchez Bartolomé
, with more than 25 years of experience in public health and in the last stage from a prestigious gynecological clinic in Mérida: "My recommendation is to continue practicing sports because it brings
benefits
to pregnancy, both from the both physically and psychologically, especially
aerobic
activity ".
Thus, he confirms that "the pregnancy will go much better and, if the woman previously had sports habits, even more so, as long as there is no history of risk or
contraindications
, then things would change."
Even with regard to the part, this doctor underlines that "if a woman has sports habits and does not interrupt them, although not with a very high
intensity
nor with great physical efforts, surely the delivery time will be shorter and she will carry it better".
Dr. Herrero points out that "
elite athletes
are a separate case, they have a great preparation and previous physical form. Even so, the intensity and duration of sports practice must be modulated and it is enough to maintain their activity and form, but that don't stress your
pelvic floor,
as in cases of impact exercise in late pregnancy."
The gynecologist distinguishes between "the sedentary woman with another who already had an important activity prior to pregnancy, so she should always act with
prudence
and assessing where we start from."
The guide of the
SEGO
(Spanish Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics) recommends that "pregnant women should accumulate at least 150 minutes of
physical activity
of moderate intensity each week, in order to achieve benefits for their health and at the same time reduce the possibility of complications during
pregnancy
.
The activity will be divided into three days a week", even, if all goes well, until the last week of the pregnancy. Both Sánchez Bartolomé and Mercedes Herrero recommend as the most beneficial sports "walking, stationary cycling,
aerobic exercises
, dancing, exercises resistance training using weights or elastic bands, stretching, hydrotherapy and swimming or aquagym'.
In the specific case of the Spanish
athlete
who competed when she was 38 weeks pregnant, Dr. Herrero believes that "a 10 km competitive race, in the third trimester, and in
heat wave
conditions , is not a recommended exercise for a pregnant", although Jimena Martín clarifies that she ran at a very slow pace (5.07' km/h on average) when her usual pace without being pregnant or injured reaches 3.40': "I thought the
gut
, and it didn't at any time and anyway I ran carefully, very slow for my rhythms, I never exceeded 130
beats
, and always accompanied by my husband (Rubén), I
hydrated
a little more than normal and I avoided the crowds and at the start I stood quite far back to avoid crowds". Of course, he stresses that during the route "everyone stared and then, seeing the belly, I was very
encouraged
" .
first doubts
It was not the only test in which she participated during the pregnancy, where she has put on the
number
five times, the penultimate in Zamora, at 20 weeks: "My doctor sets me as an example," this
infant
teacher
boasts, although he does not exercise, although he also admits that at first he had
doubts
, "which were cleared up because I felt fine and it did not bother me at any time and I have always asked for advice because
athletics
is what fulfills me".
In this sense, in all the
reviews
, the results of the tests to which she was subjected always came out "perfect", such as the two
tests
where she checked, for example, her adequate blood sugar level.
"In fact, I was feeling better with each passing month and it wasn't until 17-18 weeks that I started noticing the baby's movements," she says.
Her midwife,
Mercedes Bernabé,
has also been her great
ally
and has followed "all the recommendations she made me".
Her trainer for five years,
Álvaro Gutiérrez,
explains that "she has always been guided by the doctor and has mixed elliptical exercise with running, but always looking for
soft impacts
."
The idea, at first, is that he perform physical activity until the seventh month but "he has been feeling well, without any problem, and has continued for a few more weeks, including that test in Zaragoza, which in principle he was not going to compete in, but being there he perked up."
'
Guti
', as he is known in the world of athletics, stresses that one of the
keys
is that his pupil "naturally has a hard time gaining weight" so now "he has not put much belly during pregnancy, not even in the arms or nothing,
very well," he confirms.
Once
Yeray
(the name the parents have chosen for their son) is born, the athlete already plans to go running with him, pushing the
cart
while he trains to reach his next big goal: crossing the finish line of a
marathon
, proof that still pending dispute.
Hence, one of the first gifts for her son is athletic
shoes
: "I already have them ready...", she assures her, full of happiness.
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