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Lovesickness, erotic melancholy,
passionate psychosis
or erotomanic delirium.
Any of the names even sounds touching, but it becomes
chilling
if we think that we are dealing with a
mental disorder
called erotomania or
Clerambault syndrome
.
"I'm coming for you, my love" or "I'm ready to marry you right now and support you."
They are some of the graffiti that the singer
Shakira
has found in front of her house written on the ground and in English.
Vandalism or disease?
Although the
investigation
is in the hands of the police, the author could be a boy of Russian origin who had been lurking around the house for several days and who came to rebuke the
reporters
stationed nearby.
Due to his characteristics, they could be the sign of a type of delusional
disorder
that leads the author of these messages to the conviction that his admiration or love for the artist is reciprocal.
One of the authors who has best described this syndrome is the psychiatrist
Luis de Rivera
: "Under this delusion, the lover has the firm and false belief that he is being
reciprocated
by someone who has not even noticed his existence. It is a
delusional
idea , a thought that can not stop
crushing
, although there is no evidence of arousing the slightest interest in that person, almost always famous".
passionate psychosis
The name is due to the psychiatrist
Gaetan G. de Clerambault
, who defined it for the first time in early 1921 in his treatise 'The
psychoses
of passion'.
It is still a peculiar pathology because it is wrapped with a patina of
romanticism
or platonic love that sometimes makes diagnosis difficult.
The reality is that this
obsessive
behavior has sometimes ended in very tragic episodes.
The patient feeds the idea of an unattainable relationship and provides himself with arguments, always unfounded, to
overcome obstacles
.
In that fable, according to De Rivera, illusions,
hallucinations
, erroneous associations, illogical and strange convictions appear.
The fact that the lives of these known people are exposed to the public facilitates the task of stalking, contact and
harassment
.
In the first studies, it was considered an exclusively female pathology, but cases of men with identical symptoms were soon identified.
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There have been famous cases, such as that of
John Hinckley Jr,
who in 1981 tried to kill then President
Ronald Reagan
outside a hotel in Washington.
Fortunately, the bullet stopped inches from his heart.
During the trial, the attacker defined it as proof of love for actress
Jodie Foster
, "the
greatest
offering of all time."
He became obsessed with her after seeing her on
'Taxi Driver'
and started stalking her.
Reagan
's attempted assassination
It was the ultimate act to get his attention.
Before, she had left him dozens of poems, letters and messages on his door and in his mailbox.
"Jodie, I ask you, please, to examine the bottom of your heart and give me at least the opportunity to get your respect and
love
for this historic act . I love you forever, "she wrote a few hours before shooting.
His diagnosis of
erotomania
or Clerambault syndrome freed him from prison, but he spent 35 years in a psychiatric hospital under strict surveillance measures.
In 2016 he returned to his house.
spite and resentment
Closer we have the episode suffered by the sports journalist
Paco González
by
Lorena Gallego
, his number one fan.
In his
delirium
of her, he wanted to get rid of the obstacles that she thought were hindering her dream of living a love story: the
wife
and the
daughter
.
With the help of hit men, in 2016 he robbed the car of the two women in Boadilla del Monte, but his macabre plan was foiled despite the
stab wounds
he inflicted on them.
Forensic
psychologists
confirmed that she suffered from an erotomanic-type delusional disorder that led her to the conviction that the journalist was
in love
with her.
She lived in a parallel reality with the three phases that Clerambault described:
hope, spite,
and
resentment
.
In this case, her mental alteration was considered as a mitigating factor, but not as a defense.
pathological jealousy
The unequivocal symptom is that irrational but persistent belief that the person being harassed is
in love with
the subject and, therefore, any effort will have been worthwhile.
In his imagination, any gesture, look, or
statement
contains
hidden
signs of love expressly directed at him.
One of Clerambault's patients was a 53-year-old Parisian dressmaker who believed she was reciprocated by King
George V
of England.
On one of her trips to
Buckingham Palace
she saw the movement of a curtain and interpreted it as a warning from the monarch.
The danger begins when that vehement
passion
leads the individual to feel betrayed and
pathological jealousy.
Conforms to The Trust Project criteria
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