It seems that Poland (not without the help of the British) is trying to develop according to the Turkish scenario.

In the 20th century, both states abandoned their imperial ambitions in favor of building a strong nation-state.

Turkey preferred the secular nationalism of the Kemalists to attempts to revive the Ottoman Empire; in Poland, the Jagiellonian concept of the revival of the Commonwealth (Poland, Lithuania and Belarus) lost to the Piast concept of the Polish national state, which was realized even within the social bloc.

The Poles managed to squeeze most of the Jews and Germans out of the country, and systematically polonized the Slavic national minorities.

Thus, by the time the social bloc collapsed, they had already built a homogeneous, mono-ethnic Polish state.

In the 21st century, the situation has changed.

In Turkey, the opponent of Kemalism Erdogan came to power, who began to implement imperial plans under the auspices of pan-Turkism within the framework of the concept of the Great Turan.

And today's Poland took advantage of the crisis in Ukraine to move from the Piast concept to the imperial Jagiellonian: these are plans for the creeping annexation of Western Ukraine, and the attempt of the Poles to lead the anti-Russian campaign in Europe, and its ambitions for leadership in the "Visegrad Four" (Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary).

Interestingly, both Poland and Turkey are British satellites.

Boris Johnson has already proposed creating an alternative EU union, which would include the UK, Ukraine, the Baltic states, Poland and Turkey.

Obviously, England will be in charge there, and Turkey and Poland will become her "deputies".

This project is aimed at destroying the European Union, weakening Germany and France as much as possible, and, if possible, destroying or greatly weakening Russia.

Thus, Britain is trying to resolve its issues by playing on the imperial ambitions of Turkey and Poland.

However, things may not go according to her plan.

After all, cunning Turkey today is trying to maintain good relations with both England and Russia for its own benefit.

And the Poles, feeling the aroma of profit, began an independent game, building close ties with China - to the displeasure of London and Washington.

In fact, instead of the end of history predicted by Fukuyama, we are returning to the 19th century:

“England and Russia are playing a big geopolitical game in Eurasia.

And Poland, Britain, Turkey and Russia are trying to rebuild their once-lost empires.”

The point of view of the author may not coincide with the position of the editors.