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Surrounded by

France, Germany and Belgium

, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg often goes unnoticed among this trio of

Old Continent jewels

.

Error.

The European country hides countless dream landscapes, heritage treasures, history in abundance,

fairytale houses

... These are just some of the benefits of this state of 636,000

souls

distributed in a space of just over 2,500 square kilometers.

Halfway between the traditions of Mediterranean and Germanic Europe, the country is home to different

institutional headquarters of the European Union

such as the Court of Justice, the Accounts Office or the General Secretariat of the European Parliament, which gives it that cosmopolitan and avant-garde air.

Not in vain,

70% of its inhabitants are foreigners,

concentrating more than 160 nationalities.

Furthermore, due to its prolific history, it has three official languages, Luxembourgish, French and German.

The Parliament of Luxembourg.

Strolling through the streets is walking through your past.

Not surprisingly, there are documents that certify its existence since before the Romans.

The Spaniards even passed through here, since Emperor Charles V himself

inherited the dukedom

and later passed it on to his son,

Philip II,

in 1555. It would remain in Iberian hands until 1714, when it was transferred to the Austrian line of the Luxembourg dynasty.

That rich history translates into the physiognomy of the capital, Luxembourg City, beautifully bordered by the

Alzette

and

Pétrusse rivers.

Declared

a UNESCO World Heritage Site

in 1994, it has some of the oldest neighborhoods in the European Union.

For this reason, you should not miss a walk through the

castle of Sigifredo I de Ardenne,

which dominates the city imposingly, as well as its walls and the different fortifications of the old town.

The Passerelle Bridge or the Luxembourg Viaduct.

The

Place de la Constitution

or Guillaume II and the Grand-Ducal Palace continue the tour, without forgetting to stop in front of the beautiful Hôtel de la Ville, as the Town Hall is known in French.

Just as interesting are the

Casamatas del Pétrusse

, some secret tunnels built by the Spanish during the 17th century so that no one would know the movement of the troops.

The first country with free public transport

Another essential is the

Chemin de la Corniche

, a pedestrian walkway considered

the most beautiful balcony in Europe

, as it makes a zigzag path through the aforementioned walls, built in the 17th century, so the views are simply spectacular.

Travelers also cannot miss its interesting unique museums such as the

National Museum of Art and History,

the

Mudam of Modern Art,

the Banking Museum, the Lëtzebuerg City Museum or the Thunghen Fort Museum.

We also recommend visiting the

Villa Bauban

, a beautiful mansion from the end of the 19th century that hides the Jean-Pierre Pescator art museum.

Public transport in the center of Luxembourg.

The modern part of the city can be found in its renovated luxury hotels, its

premium

restaurants or its

boutiques of the most exclusive firms in

the world.

But there is more.

Luxembourg has a ratio of almost seven vehicles for every 10 inhabitants, which places the small European state in

one of the countries in the world with the most cars

(and the first in the European Union) taking into account its population density.

This data has made Luxembourg decide to take efficient environmental measures to reduce the

ecological impact

.

Thus, we are facing the first country on the planet to offer all public transport for free, an opportunity that tourists also enjoy.

The reason why the

Grand Duchy made this decision in 2020 was the displacement of more than 200,000 people every day who go to neighboring

Belgium, France and Germany

for their jobs

.

The Moselle river, between hills and vineyards.

The route through the country inevitably follows between hills and vineyards, since Luxembourg is also famous for its delicious wines.

Moreover,

it is the second largest consumer of wine

per capita internationally.

For this reason, you have to visit one of its wineries after a boat trip on rivers such as the Moselle, the largest tributary of the Rhine. The itinerary can continue in

Mullerthal

, a town known as

the Little Switzerland of Luxembourg

for having a similar mountainous landscape .

to the Swiss country.

The area is perfect for hiking due to its lush nature.

Note also the

castles of the Ardennes

, the bucolic town of

Clervaux, nestled in the woods,

and Schengen, the small wine-producing town that gave its name to the famous European traffic treaty.

No visit is complete without visiting

Echternach

, one of the most beautiful medieval cities in Europe, as well as one of the oldest in Luxembourg.

We finished the tour (although I could continue with many more ideas...) in

Vianden

, where the house where

Victor Hugo

used to run away in search of inspiration is located.

More information at Visit Luxembourg


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