Primary and secondary school students need to learn to cook
Recently, the Ministry of Education officially issued the "Compulsory Education Curriculum Plan", which completely separated the labor class from the original comprehensive practice activity curriculum, and issued the "Compulsory Education Labor Curriculum Standard (2022 Edition)".
The topic of "The Ministry of Education requires primary and secondary school students to learn to cook from September" quickly rushed to the hot search on Weibo, and many netizens born in the 70s and 80s shouted: The labor class many years ago is now back!
Yangzi Evening News/Ziniu News reporter Wang Ying
From September, primary and secondary school students need to learn to cook, causing heated discussions
Primary and secondary schools set up ten task groups:
Fifth and sixth graders should learn 2-3 home-cooked dishes
Starting this fall, the labor class will officially become an independent course in primary and secondary schools.
According to the compulsory education curriculum plan, labor courses are not less than 1 class hour per week on average, which are used for activity planning, skill guidance, practice practice, summary communication, etc.
The labor course is divided into three types: daily labor, production labor and service labor. There are ten task groups in the content, and each task group consists of several items.
Daily labor includes four task groups: cleaning and sanitation, sorting and storage, cooking and nutrition, and use and maintenance of household appliances.
Production labor includes four task groups: agricultural production labor, traditional craft production, industrial production labor, and new technology experience and application.
Service labor includes two task groups: modern service industry labor, public welfare labor and voluntary service.
Schools can choose to determine the number of task groups to learn in different school stages based on the actual situation.
For example, in terms of cooking: in the first school period (grades 1-2), participate in simple home cooking tasks, such as choosing vegetables, washing vegetables, etc.; in the second school period (grades 3-4), learn to make cold dishes and platters, Learn how to steam and cook, such as heating steamed buns, steamed buns, boiled eggs, dumplings, etc.; in the third grade (grades 5-6), make 2-3 home-cooked dishes, such as scrambled eggs with tomatoes, fried eggs, stewed bone soup, etc. , but also can design a nutritious recipe; fourth grade (grades 7-9), can design recipes for three meals a day, independently make 3~4 dishes for lunch or dinner, etc.
Triggered netizens to "remember the past":
After graduating from junior high school, I can already cook a table of meals!
"Labor is too important. What children lack most now is labor. What we lacked most when we were young is labor. We have to clean up from the first grade, and we have to dig Pinellia (Chinese herbal medicine) for the school during the beginning of summer, and start from the third grade. I chop wood for the school once a week, and plant trees, etc. I cook at home, wash clothes, weed, transplant rice, and cut rice. I have to do everything. Although it is very hard, but now that I think about these labors, I have exercised my survival skills and sharpened my skills. I have practiced my will and developed my hard-working quality." Ms. Wang, a parent born in the 1980s, said that when her junior high school graduates came to the house for a party, she could already cook a decent meal.
The new plan for labor courses has also received support from many netizens.
"This requirement is very reasonable. Students in grades 5 and 6 have the basic ability to take care of themselves or their families, can use most household appliances, can do laundry and mop the floor, cook a few simple dishes, know how to use electricity, water and fire safely, and have life safety. View, it is very necessary." "Good thing, one labor class every week must be attended. Experts say that children who love labor are not easy to be depressed. Love of labor can promote children's gratitude and cherish life"...
Many primary schools in Nanjing carry out "labor education"
Nanjing Mechanics Primary School:
Set up a "labor experiment class" and learn ten tasks
Regarding labor education, what are the distinctive practices of Nanjing schools?
The reporter learned that at the beginning of last year, Nanjing Mechanics Primary School proposed "Ten Meetings" for labor, namely, millet grains can pack schoolbags, sweep the floor, take out the garbage, wash the rags, wipe the table, send and receive books, mop the floor, Can clean windows, clean blackboards, and arrange tables and chairs.
The purpose of the "Ten Meetings of Labor" is to let every "millet grain" in the whole school start from the labor around him, study labor methods, learn labor skills, and then be able to do their own thing well.
The school has also specially set up two experimental classes in each grade, which are equivalent to "pioneer teams", driving the teachers and students of the whole school to practice the "Labor Ten Meetings" project.
In addition, the school has also established a "labor club", which consists of labor committees from each class of the two schools, Mechanics Elementary School and Liren Elementary School, to carry out practical exercises.
Li Lin, principal of Nanjing Mechanics Primary School, said that labor education is one of the five educations of "morality, intelligence, physical beauty and labor". As a school, it is the responsibility and obligation to pay attention to and implement this education.
Labor education is not mysterious, nor is it high, but a very simple and universal education.
"The labor education of mechanics is very grounded, starting from the small things around you. In the first stage, we start with campus labor, the second stage will extend to family labor, and the third stage may go to a wider world to carry out some special interest labor We also use labor as one of the evaluation criteria for students, whether it is the selection of 'the son of five children' or the 'virtuous boy', labor is a necessary evaluation item."
Nanjing Ruijin Road Primary School:
On one working day a week, children "change jobs with their parents"
Zhou Feng, the principal of Ruijin Road Primary School in Nanjing, introduced that labor courses are very necessary.
Labor is a necessary skill for human survival, and it is also a necessary carrier and bridge for people to communicate with each other, go to society, and integrate into society.
"Working hard and using our brains in labor makes us healthier physically and mentally, and can also hone our will. Labor courses do not need to be rebuilt, and should be integrated into school and family life." Principal Zhou introduced that as early as three years ago, Ruijin Lu Primary School does not assign homework one day a week, allowing students to participate in family labor.
This past May 1st Labor Day, the school gave the children such homework: Grades 1 and 2 took advantage of the holidays to sort out the living and learning items in their rooms, and put them into categories; Grades 3 and 4 "change jobs with their parents. ”, to personally experience the “trajectories” of parents in a day, and do their best to do household chores such as grocery shopping/laundry/cleaning; the homework for grades 5 and 6 is “I am a gourmet”. "Make a fuss" about the food, carry out culinary show creative activities, and cook the family's specialty dishes by hand.
Nanjing Wuding New Village Primary School:
Cooperate with Jinling Vocational School to develop 24 solar terms food
Shi Hui, the principal of Wuding Xincun Primary School in Nanjing, said that the labor education of Wuding Xincun Primary School is to interpret and structure labor education from the perspective of "all-round development of people", and guide students to love labor, respect laborers, and achieve morality and growth. The purpose of wisdom, strength and beauty.
In the form of practice, it connects the inside and outside of the school, returns to the origin of life, and moves from a single to a pluralistic.
It is understood that the school has built "Our Field" plantation according to local conditions, and built labor practice bases such as "Craftsmanship Workshop" and "Innovation Laboratory".
The school also cooperated with Jinling Higher Vocational and Technical School to launch the "Shiweitang" labor education course in the fifth and sixth grades.
The course focuses on themes such as "Jinling Fireworks" and "Chinese Twenty-Four Solar Terms", and has developed a special "study sheet", which not only guides students to master labor skills, but also leads students to study the culture of Jinling cuisine around related topics.
In order to evaluate the children's participation in labor education in a timely and accurate manner, Wuding Xincun Primary School also added a "little lotus coin" with the theme of "chrysanthemum" to the school's unique evaluation carrier - "little lotus coin".
Evaluate students' self-care ability, completion of labor punch-in and labor performance.
Children can accumulate points in the school's online evaluation system "Bank of America".
Children who perform well in labor courses and activities will have the opportunity to win the titles of "Self-care Star", "Dedication Star", "Dedication Star" and "Skillful Hand Star" of "Wu Xiao Labor Star".