• Health WHO warns: the Covid pandemic is "far from the end"

It is not the focus of global concerns, but the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is still out there.

Now it features a new variant: the BA.2, also called

the silent omicron, which has inadvertently taken over the space

of its predecessors.

The WHO maintains vigilance because in recent weeks in Europe, "

with the lifting of restrictions and the takeover of BA.2, transmission has taken off again in many countries

," Mike Ryan, executive director, pointed out this week. of the Health Emergencies Program of the international organization.

Global infections by Covid rose for the second consecutive week and reached 12.3 million,

7% more than in the previous seven days.

A figure that the agency believes is underestimated, because in reality it would be higher, given that many countries have greatly reduced testing, due to the proliferation of mild and asymptomatic infections.

BA.2 appears in 86% of infections tested in the laboratory

and is especially present in the current wave of infections in East Asia and the Pacific.

This rise in cases is illustrated by Germany.

The Robert Koch Institute for Infectious Diseases (RKI) counted more than 300,000 new infections for the first time on Thursday

.

Therefore, in order to be prepared for a possible new wave in the fall, the German country plans to buy a vaccine that will cover the entire spectrum of Covid variants known so far.

From the European office of the WHO,

Hans Kluge

, its director, this week

was "optimistic, but alert"

about the rise in coronavirus infections on the continent after several weeks of declines.

Optimism is supported by the high vaccination coverage of the population in the continent

.

At the same time, he points out that Germany, the United Kingdom, Ireland and the Netherlands are the states with the highest growth in the rate of infections and justified this rise in the greater transmissibility of the BA.2 variant and

the "brutal" lifting of restrictions in these states

.

Impact of BA.2 in Spain

Spain

has not yet risen to this new wave

, although a certain stabilization is faltering with a slight rise in cases caused by BA.2.

The variant is already present in a majority throughout the country,

according to the latest Health report.

It is true that this Friday has been the last that we can have that complete 'photo' of the situation, since as of Monday the accounts will no longer record the accumulated incidence in the entire population, but only in those over 60 years of age.

For now, our country will enter the new Covid transition phase with an

upward transmission of the virus

, which has increased by 25 points since Monday to 461 cases of cumulative incidence, as well as the number of new infections, which

rise from 54,147 to 72,892,

although hospital admissions continue to decline.

And this is the data on which Health is based to take this step: the least pressure on hospital care.

In the week-end report,

yesterday

,

there was a decrease in hospital admissions with 42 fewer critical patients

in intensive care units and an occupancy that fell from 6.06% to 5.59%, with a total, currently, of 510 admitted.

And the same trend occurs among those hospitalized for the virus on the ward, with 189 fewer patients (4,497 in total throughout Spain) and a rate that drops from 3.7% to 3.6%.

"We still cannot say that Covid is over," explains Javier Arranz, spokesman for the Spanish Society of Family and Community Medicine (Semfyc).

Regarding the new predominant variant and new spikes, he assures that "

we are not going to see an explosion of cases as happened with BA.1"

.

But Arranz takes the opportunity to point out that "

we are going to see reinfections because this variant skips all the barriers

. In addition, now we take fewer preventive measures and that can have an influence."

Although BA.2 is more transmissible than its predecessor, "

at the moment we see that it is more benign. And that is partly due to the high vaccination coverage we have

," he concludes.

"We only see hospitalizations in the cases of people with other pathologies, in which any infection can destabilize their situation," says the family doctor.

For Rosario Menéndez, pulmonologist and director of the Respiratory Infections Research Program of Separ (Spanish Society of Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery), it is a "new wave", but if she has to answer what its impact will be, she is cautious.

"We have had six waves and we always hope that it will be the last.

The good thing about now is that it already 'caught' us with everything ready: the treatments and the vaccines

," underlines Menéndez.

Reinfecting is possible with BA.2

The fact that

BA.2 is "30% more infectious than omicron, is already 70% more infectious than the previous one"

, pointed out the Irish expert Luke O'Neill, professor of biochemistry at Trinity College Dublin, this week to the Irish public channel

RTE,

as collected by EFE

.

The BA2 variant of omicron is "much more contagious" and "it will be almost impossible not to get it," O'Neill warned.

In fact, an article in

The British Medical Journal (BMJ)

warns that reinfecting with new variants is plausible.

In it, Wendy Barclay, head of infectious diseases at Imperial College London,

notes that early data suggested that BA.2 has a slight edge over BA.1,

"even though there doesn't seem to be much of a difference between them." .

This expert assures that the variant has "a double-hit capacity" with many changes in the Spike protein, which means that the antibodies that the population has produced thanks to previous vaccines or previous infections cannot allow it to "see the virus very well".

Still, Barclay insists that "it

's actually better to get vaccinated, even if you also get infected before you get vaccinated

, because we can see that it amplifies the immune response and provides potentially better protection against all the other variants that are going to come along. "

a little later".

Fall in mortality, the positive side

Factors such as

the "great capital" of global immunity achieved by vaccines and infections, the end of winter and that omicron is less severe

, however, make the WHO remain optimistic, although Kluge recalled that the virus killed 22,000 people in the region last week, especially in countries with low vaccination.

The world registered

a 23% drop in the number of deaths from Covid-19 (32,959)

last week , which is the lowest figure since the end of March 2020, despite the fact that global infections increased again, according to data. of the WHO.

For two years, shortly after the WHO declared that Covid had become a pandemic,

only on another occasion (the third week of May 2020) had it been below 33,000 global cases

, with contagion figures then almost identical to those of the last weekly epidemiological report of the WHO.

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Know more

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