Electronic certificates will be mutually recognized across the country (online China)

　　When driving on the road, turn on the mobile phone to display the electronic driver’s license; when staying in a hotel, you can use the electronic ID card to check in; the clerk of the company does not have to run around with official seals and paper materials. …The promotion of electronic certificates is bringing more convenience to people’s life and work.

This year's government work report proposes to strengthen the construction of digital government, promote the sharing of government affairs data, further reduce all kinds of certification matters, expand the scope of "inter-provincial handling", basically realize the mutual recognition of electronic certificates and licenses, facilitate cross-regional business operations of enterprises, and speed up the resolution of the masses. The issue of remote handling of matters of concern.

　　Show off your skills in multiple scenes

　　With the deepening of "Internet + government services", the government services of various localities and departments have been continuously optimized, and the application of electronic certificates has been actively promoted, which has enhanced the sense of acquisition of the masses.

　　For example, the "Chongqing Express Office" column of the Chongqing Municipal Government APP provides citizens with a number of electronic license services.

If the owner wants to rent out the house, he can conveniently use the electronic real estate certificate on "Yu Kuaiban" as the data verification certificate, instead of showing the original real estate certificate.

　　Residents of Anhui Province can view their electronic certificates, including ID cards, driver's licenses, marriage certificates, real estate property certificates, etc.

Last year, Wuhu City, Anhui Province also applied for electronic driving licenses for newly licensed electric bicycles in the urban area.

According to the statistics of the data resource management department of Wuhu City, the per capita number of electronic licenses in Wuhu City has reached 8.69, and 5,601 electronic seals have been filed.

　　Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Promotion of the Expanded Application Fields of Electronic Certificates and the National Interoperability and Mutual Recognition" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"), which aims to further accelerate the expansion of the application fields of electronic certificates and the national mutual recognition and mutual recognition, so as to achieve more government affairs. Online, handheld, and one-time handling of service matters will further help deepen the reform of "delegating power, delegating power, regulating services" and optimizing the business environment.

　　The "Opinions" proposed to expand the application field of electronic certificates.

In the field of personal electronic certificate application, accelerate the electronic application of 10 types of personal certificates and certificates such as birth medical certificate, household register, ID card, social security card, etc., covering marriage registration, birth registration, household registration migration and other application scenarios closely related to people's lives ;In the field of enterprise electronic license application, promote the application of electronic licenses such as business licenses, production and operation licenses, testing and certification; in the social application of electronic licenses, actively promote scenarios such as contract conclusion, personnel recruitment, transportation, culture and tourism. .

　　Convenience and benefits for enterprises

　　Promoting the national exchange and mutual recognition of electronic certificates is another important task proposed in the "Opinions".

Han Wenlong, a professor at the School of Economics of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, believes that the mutual recognition of electronic certificates can save administrative costs, create a better and better business environment for enterprises, provide more convenient government services for ordinary people, and provide better public services for the whole society. Serve.

　　At present, some regions have carried out regional mutual recognition of electronic certificates.

In September 2020, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui jointly issued the "Consensus on Cooperation in the Application of Mutual Recognition of Electronic Certificates and Certificates in the Yangtze River Delta Region" to determine the list of pilot types for mutual trust and mutual recognition of electronic certificates, release a list of application scenarios for electronic certificates, and build cross-regional objections to electronic certificates and certificates. The processing mechanism, etc., and normative documents such as the "Technical Specifications for Electronic License Sharing in the Yangtze River Delta Region" have been formulated to realize the mutual recognition and application of 30 types of electronic licenses. Application in specific regulatory law enforcement and socialization fields.

　　In February of this year, the general offices of the Sichuan and Chongqing provincial and municipal governments jointly issued the "Sichuan-Chongqing Electronic License Mutual Recognition and Sharing List (First Batch)", and proposed resident ID cards, motor vehicle driving licenses, residence certificates, and marriage (divorce) 34 electronic licenses, including business licenses, business licenses, and food business licenses, will achieve mutual recognition and sharing between Sichuan and Chongqing.

　　A lot of achievements have been made in various places, but some experts pointed out that from the national level, there are still problems such as imperfect standards and regulations, imperfect mutual recognition mechanism, and imperfect shared service system.

To this end, the "Opinions" propose to improve the collaborative promotion mechanism for the application of electronic licenses; to strengthen the cross-regional and cross-departmental work coordination of the application of electronic licenses, and to promote the resolution of key and difficult issues in the expansion of the application fields of electronic licenses and national mutual recognition.

Promote the standardization and standardization of electronic licenses, and establish and improve the business, data, technology, management and other standard systems for the application of electronic licenses.

　　Build a strong security line

　　At present, the reform of Zhejiang's "going at most once", Jiangsu's "no-face approval (service)" reform, and Shanghai's "all-in-one service" reform have effectively solved the problems of the masses and enterprises, such as difficulty and slowness in handling affairs.

Wang Yimin, director of the E-government Research Center of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), said that the development of China's online government services has moved from a one-way service stage based on information services to a cross-regional, cross-departmental, and cross-level integrated government service. The overall service phase of the feature.

　　The work objectives set forth in the "Opinions" are that, by the end of 2022, the national integrated government service platform electronic license sharing service system will be basically established, the electronic license issuance mechanism will be established and perfected, and the licenses commonly used by enterprises and the public will be basically electronic, and the system will be synchronized with the physical license. Issuance and application, unified standards, mutual recognition and mutual recognition nationwide; electronic certificates are widely used in the field of government services, social application has made positive progress, and “reduction of certificates and convenience for the people” has achieved remarkable results.

　　To achieve this goal, ensuring the security of the use of electronic certificates is the basis and premise.

Han Wenlong believes that to promote the implementation of the electronic certificate exchange and mutual recognition policy, we must pay attention to data security issues, prevent privacy leakage, data leakage and social risk events, and do a good job in data security from the technical, institutional and national security levels.

　　Experts believe that it is necessary to adhere to the principle of safety and control, strengthen the security and standardized management of the entire process of electronic license issuance, storage, and use, strictly protect the security of business secrets and personal information, and effectively build a secure line of defense for the application of electronic licenses.

Li Zhen