新华社济南1月28日电

题：中国蔬菜之乡：给菜农“减负” 让保供 “加分”

　　新华社记者张志龙、贾云鹏

　　春节前夕的蔬菜生长情况咋样？质量安全和物流交通如何保障？老百姓的“菜篮子”能拎得稳吗？在“中国蔬菜之乡”山东省寿光市，当地做好蔬菜稳产保供的“加减法”让人耳目一新。

　　“这段时间外界温度低、日照短，尽量早拉棉被、晚放棉被，浇水施肥也要小水小肥、勤浇勤施。”大寒节气这天，在寿光孙家集街道西侯村菜农田会娟的茄子大棚里，当地农业农村局的农艺师李光聚正在讲解设施蔬菜如何应对寒潮天气。

　　田会娟是老菜农了，种了快20年大棚，但她听得还是很认真。“人家专家看得多，技术高，咱得好好学，种好菜。”田会娟一边说着，一边打理着茄秧。

　　寿光是全国重要的蔬菜集散中心和设施蔬菜生产基地，拥有蔬菜大棚17.3万个，全年蔬菜种植面积60万亩，年产量450万吨。

　　寿光市农业农村局局长王立新说，临近春节和冬奥会，稳产保供是这段时间的重要任务。为此，他们围绕蔬菜生产、购销、外运等环节，在技术指导、投入品供应、运销“绿色通道”上发力，全方位为菜农“减负”。

　　蔬菜首先要“产得好”。寿光市蔬菜产业发展中心副主任张林林对此胸有成竹：“我们组织技术专家、种菜能手、土专家，成立了1200多个技术互助小组，在全市975个村搭建起‘千村千群’，提供现场指导、线上直播、远程诊断等服务。”

　　田会娟对此感受很深，她数起了变化。“除了技术指导，前几年不少大棚受灾，政府下大力气加强了大棚防涝排水能力。疫情期间，引导大伙与农资经营门店建立微信群，需要肥料、农药，打个电话就能办。”

　　蔬菜质量安全更不容忽视。“我们像爱护眼睛一样抓蔬菜质量安全。”寿光市农业农村局农产品质量监管科科长陈永波说，他们推行了蔬菜质量全域网格化监管，全市划分为28个网格，网格内的大棚生产、蔬菜交易、农资经营全部纳入监管。

　　Vegetables can be produced and shipped smoothly.

Shouguang Liangze Fruit and Vegetable Professional Cooperative has developed 8,000 acres of planting bases. The main varieties are cucumbers, tomatoes, and colorful peppers. Most of them are sold to Chongqing, Chengdu and other places.

　　Shouguang City specially planned a "designated route for foreign transportation and supply" for this cooperative.

"From the cooperative base to the upper expressway, there are signs at all intersections along the line, and there are guides on duty, which is a real 'green channel'." Fan Ailiang, chairman of Liangze Fruit and Vegetable Professional Cooperative, said.

　　Xiao Lei, chief of the emergency management section of the Shouguang Municipal Transportation Bureau, said that a "green channel" for vegetable transportation and sales has been established between all vegetable purchase points and trunk roads to ensure that vegetable transportation vehicles can enter, go out, and transport smoothly. Reach the consumer market in the shortest time possible.

　　As one of the largest vegetable wholesale markets in the country, Shouguang Dili Agricultural Products Logistics Park has a daily transaction volume of about 10,000 tons.

The reporter saw at the logistics park at 8:00 a.m. that it has entered the peak trading season of "south-north transportation". Beans, cauliflower, peppers, local tomatoes, cucumbers, etc. from the south are sold to the whole country with vehicles. A busy scene.

Ji Zhennan, a wholesaler in the logistics park, said that he mainly deals in wholesale of cauliflower, and now he can distribute 70 to 80 tons a day.

　　How can we ensure that the price is basically stable and not out of stock?

"We play the role of the main channel for the distribution of agricultural products in the market, and for the vegetable items with higher vegetable prices and more demand, through the advantages of customer resources and market agglomeration, we will increase the deployment of vegetables, and guide business owners to increase the amount of goods. Can do 'two three days'." said Liu Binyu, deputy general manager of Shouguang Dili Agricultural Products Logistics Park Co., Ltd.

　　"Two three days"?

In the face of reporters' questions, Liu Binyu explained that the inventory can meet the supply for three consecutive days, and vegetables from any part of the country can be allocated within three days to ensure sufficient supply at any time.

　　The China Vegetable Price Index released by Shouguang is a "barometer" of vegetable supply and prices across the country.

According to reports, with the help of the early warning function of China's vegetable price index, Shouguang closely monitors the wholesale price of vegetables and external supply, implements "daily reports" on prices, takes timely measures for price fluctuations that exceed the normal range, implements price stabilization, and stabilizes the market. Quotes.

　　Growing and selling vegetables is now more and more time-saving and labor-saving.

"The government has thought about everything that is needed to grow vegetables. I don't have to worry about it, and now I'm thinking about how to grow vegetables well." Tian Huijuan said.