(北京冬奥会)探访崇礼太子城遗址:历史与冬奥交融见证中华文明进程

  中新网张家口1月28日电 (郝烨 牛琳)红墙灰瓦,雪落宫墙,传统的“三交六椀”图案与雪花图案点缀其间,唯美浪漫。太子城遗址,因地处张家口赛区奥运核心区而成为世人关注的焦点。记者日前走进太子城遗址,探访这座800年前被冰雪覆盖的遗址,如何与奥林匹克文化碰撞交融。

“失落之城”再绽光芒

  太子城原本只是张家口崇礼区四台嘴乡静谧山谷中一个寂寂无名的小村庄,南拱京师,北控朔漠,与燕京山水相连、人文相通、血脉相融。因北京冬奥会,这座小“城”的前世与今生再度被世人探寻。

  坐落在张家口赛区冬奥核心区内的太子城遗址,南北长约417.53米,东西宽343.05米,约14.32万平方米。东南距北京市区140公里,西距崇礼城区20公里。

  张家口市崇礼区文物保护管理所所长杨东武介绍称,为配合北京冬奥会的基建项目,2017年开始,河北省组织省市区联合考古队,对太子城遗址开展考古发掘,并最终确定这里为金章宗完颜璟夏捺钵之“泰和宫”。

  太子城遗址是第一座经过考古发掘的金代行宫遗址,是仅次于金代都城的重要城址,也是近年来发掘面积最大的金代高等级的城址,对金代捺钵制度、行宫的选址与营造研究有重要意义,特别是对于金代都城研究具有重要推动作用。

  基于太子城遗址的重要发现和地位,在各级政府与文物部门的共同努力下,最终北京冬奥组委与河北省政府对原规划进行调整,将太子城遗址完整保存下来,建成太子城考古遗址公园,这座“失落之城”再次向世人揭开神秘面纱。

太子城遗址西院落。 太子城遗址考古队供图

东方情韵见证中华文明进程

  走近太子城遗址,红墙灰瓦、雪落宫墙、“三交六椀”等建筑元素无不彰显着这里的皇家行宫气质。

  作为冬奥核心区的“中国文化名片”,当地致力于把太子城考古遗址公园打造成具有中国文化底蕴的冬奥广场。赛时,公园将承担张家口赛区奥运广场功能,赛后还可以向游客提供辽金捺钵传统运动体验等服务。

  河北省文物考古研究院副院长黄信称,作为中国唯一展示金代行宫城池遗址的考古遗址公园,这里首先重点展示中轴线。这是一条“王之轴线”,体现出行宫(太子城遗址)是都城(北京城)的卫星城,它充分表现了金代游牧政权的血缘联系与祖制崇拜特征,是尚祖制的典型体现。同时,营造法式的制度体现也都以此轴线为依据。

  向太子城考古遗址公园西面望去,以红色为主基调的幕墙映入眼帘,这便是另一展示重点——西院落。

  黄信介绍称,西院落展厅外墙使用了遗址中发现的宫墙颜色——红色,但不是古代的暗红,而是代表当代的正红色,即“中国红”;另外,在奥运五环中,红色代表着生命力。红墙上部设计了六边形图案,这种中国古代皇宫窗格的样式,是一皇家符号,也是雪花造型,营造出了“雪落宫墙”的东方情韵。

  此外,作为公园唯一的室内展示,遗存最丰富的西院落,规划建设了4600平方米的整体覆盖性保护设施。展厅东半部是遗址现场展示,西半部则将展示遗址出土文物,包括金代捺钵的相关文物及文献介绍。

  同时,本着遗址文化、历史文化与奥运文化相结合的理念,“四时捺钵”与“冬奥泰和”成为太子城考古遗址公园设计语言突出的两大主题。

  黄信表示,太子城遗址为北京冬奥会注入了820年前的皇家文化底蕴,并向全世界展示出中华文明的博大精深和源远流长。奥林匹克文化也必将因中国皇家文化的融入而更加丰富、多元、开放、包容。

太子城考古遗址公园西院落展厅。 贾天勇 摄

相约五环讲好中国故事

  冬奥脚步渐近,记者看到,太子城遗址东侧和南侧,张家口冬奥村(冬残奥村)和太子城冰雪小镇静待客来,承载厚重历史文化的太子城遗址与现代奥运场馆借势“冬奥”实现了有机结合。

  河北省文物局局长张立方此前对媒体表示,这几年,他们一直持续全面推进太子城遗址保护展示工程,以考古遗址公园的形式向全世界展示最新考古成果、展现中华优秀传统文化魅力。

  The first principle of the protection of the Prince City site is "overall protection", that is, to truly and completely protect the immovable cultural relics and movable cultural relics of the Prince City site, protect the overall pattern of the site surrounded by mountains and rivers, and maintain a broad vision and spatial characteristics.

On this basis, the site itself and the surrounding historical environment will be fully displayed, and the comprehensive value of the site's history, art, and science will be fully revealed and disseminated.

  In addition, the cultural protection department also uses multi-disciplinary integrated innovative technology to combine on-site excavation and protection with high-tech virtual exhibitions in museums, vividly showing the historical process of Chinese civilization, and providing fresh materials for telling Chinese stories well.

  On December 31, 2021, a themed exhibition titled "Ice and Snow, Twin Cities, Grand Event - From 1202 to 2022" will be held in the just-built exhibition hall of the West Courtyard of the Taizicheng Archaeological Site Park. This exhibition is part of the Beijing Winter Olympics. It is a key project of cultural activities and the first large-scale cultural display event in the Chongli competition area.

  Today, the close relationship between the Jin Dynasty Palace and the capital is still ongoing after more than 800 years: on March 24, 2021, the passenger hub of the Prince City High-speed Railway Station was officially opened; and the previous opening and operation of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-speed Railway has included Chongli in the "Beijing" 1 Hour Life Circle"...

  Looking around, the Taizicheng High-speed Railway Station, which is adjacent to the Taizicheng Ruins, is in good order. The awards plaza between the Taizicheng Ruins and the Taizicheng High-speed Railway Station will also become a window to showcase the traditional Chinese civilization during the Winter Olympics.

This Jin Dynasty site, located in the core area of ​​the Winter Olympics in the Zhangjiakou competition area, was destroyed by wars in history, but is now flourishing in the "Holy Fire".

  As Zhang Lifang said in an interview with the media before, the archaeology of the Taizicheng site not only found "living fossils" of the construction and establishment of the ancient capital, but also made up for the historical vacancy. The formation and development process of the overall pattern of the Chinese civilization, the diversity and unity, reflects the tenacity, cohesion and centripetal force of the Chinese civilization.

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