Sports in nature, sports parks quietly become popular
"Let’s go, let’s work out together!" "So comfortable, don’t you move together?" "Early to bed and early to wake up, run for an hour in the morning, exercise must persist."... Nowadays, exercise is a fashionable way of life , More and more popular and sought after by people.
Where to go for fitness?
In addition to gyms, playgrounds and other places, sports parks, a new carrier for national fitness, have also quietly become popular.
Many elderly, children, and office workers are happy to go to the sports park to "check in" and record and share them on social platforms such as Moments of Friends.
A few days ago, the National Development and Reform Commission, the State Sports General Administration and other departments announced the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Sports Parks" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions").
The "Opinions" make it clear that by 2025, about 1,000 sports parks will be built or renovated across the country, gradually forming a sports park system with wide coverage, diverse types, distinctive features, and strong inclusiveness.
What is the status quo of the development of sports parks in my country?
How to promote the construction of sports parks in the future?
1. Increase in number and transform towards intelligence
【Case】
On November 14th, the weather in Beijing was fine and the sun was warm, and a group of sports enthusiasts came to Fangzhuang Sports Park early in the morning. Some children practice playing football with their parents, some are skipping rope, playing seesaws, laughing and shouting; some citizens listen to music and enjoy the fun of running, circle after circle; three to five groups While chatting, the elderly use fitness equipment to exercise.
Wang Tao, who lives in Fengtai District, Beijing, is keen on sports and fitness. No matter how busy he is at work, he still has to find time to exercise, either by running or by "ironing".
"I used to go to the gym to exercise, and I also specially applied for the annual card. It costs a few thousand dollars a year. However, although there are a lot of equipment in it, I always feel a little boring after a long time. Now, I prefer to go to the sports park. The park has a large space, complete facilities such as basketball courts, as well as flowers and trees. You can see the scenery when running, and breathe fresh air when you practice equipment. It is more enjoyable to exercise in nature." Wang Tao said.
Like Wang Tao, many citizens have discovered the unique charm of the sports park and are deeply in love with this "treasure".
At the same time, various departments in my country are also actively exploring and advancing the construction of sports parks.
In Beijing, many sports parks such as Fangzhuang Sports Park, Changying Sports Park, Huilongguan Sports Park have been completed and opened to the public, which are favored by a large number of citizens.
In Zhejiang, Anji County, Huzhou City, introduced social forces to build Yingpanshan Sports Park, covering an area of more than 1,000 acres, which promoted rural revitalization and the development of "sports and tourism integration".
According to Xu Jie, deputy director of the Mass Sports Division of the Zhejiang Sports Bureau, there are currently 288 sports parks of various types in Zhejiang. "The built-in small sports parks accounted for 36.8% of the total.
Some sports parks have also undergone intelligent upgrading and transformation, with functions such as query and appointment.
"The construction of sports parks has received widespread praise and strong support from the masses, which has effectively raised the city's energy level of the '10-minute fitness circle'." Xu Jie said.
According to reports, in recent years, the number of sports parks in my country has increased significantly, and the construction intensity has been significantly improved; with the trend of digitalization, sports parks are gradually transforming into an intelligent direction.
Professor Wang Zhaohong, deputy dean and professor of the School of Physical Education and Exercise of Beijing Normal University, believes that sports have a natural connection with nature, and the use of natural scenes to lay out fitness venues can have a more beneficial effect and impact on people's physical and mental health. In a lush environment China Sports is also a globally recognized concept of sports park construction.
"At this stage, the layout of national fitness facilities in my country is not compatible with the total population, structure and changing trends." Wang Zhaohong said that the eastern region has accumulated some experience in the construction of sports parks, while the central and western regions, especially the remote regions in the west, have accumulated some experience in sports parks. The construction is still in its infancy, and the investment is relatively small.
Wang Zhaohong said that the shortage of land for sports, the low efficiency of venue operations and the uneven management level have become "blockstones" and "hard bones" in advancing the construction and operation of sports parks.
2. Scientific planning, adhere to the green ecological background
【Case】
"In the morning, I thought it was a bit cloudy. I didn't plan to run anymore. After thinking about it, let's run. When I arrived at the sports park, my eyes were green and full of vitality. It was a worthwhile trip." On Weibo, he "showed" his "favorite opinion" for the sports park. On November 6, a flag rugby match was held in Shanghai Civic Sports Park, attracting more than 500 fans, and the scene was very hot.
According to Wang Xueli, director of the Sports Industry Development Research Center of Tsinghua University, in the past, the population coverage and specific construction content of sports parks were mainly planned and implemented by local governments. The area of sports parks, fitness facilities, green land use rate, fitness trail length, and service radius The lack of unified standards for the number of sports venues, etc., is prone to "uneven bitterness and happiness" in the construction of sports parks in various regions.
"In some areas with small populations, sports parks have a large construction area and few service contents; in some areas with large populations, due to land use conditions, sports parks are insufficient and lack of support for physical exercise activities, making it difficult to meet the growing people. Physical fitness needs." Wang Xueli said.
In the future, how should we promote the construction of sports parks?
The "Opinions" proposed that the scale of the construction of sports parks should be reasonably determined according to the scientific layout of the population size.
Encourage administrative areas with a permanent population of more than 500,000 (including county-level administrative areas and townships, the same below) to build sports parks of no less than 100,000 square meters.
Encourage administrative areas with a permanent population of 300,000 to 500,000 to build sports parks of no less than 60,000 square meters.
Encourage administrative areas with a permanent population of less than 300,000 to build sports parks of no less than 40,000 square meters.
In Wang Xueli’s view, realizing the full coverage of the national sports park construction classification standards can not only fully meet the people’s sports and fitness needs, but also reasonably control the construction intensity and land occupation scale, implement the concept of green development, and realize the intensive planning and planning of valuable land resources. use.
Liu Xin, a researcher at the Sports Finance Research Center of Wudaokou School of Finance, Tsinghua University, said that reasonable planning of the scale of the construction of sports parks can not only effectively increase the fitness facilities for the whole people, but also reduce the government's financial burden and avoid waste of public sports facilities resources.
In addition, the "Opinions" are clear and adhere to a green ecological background.
The proportion of green land in sports parks to the land area of the park shall not be less than 65%, to ensure that the red line of ecological protection is not crossed, and the natural ecosystem is not damaged, promote the organic integration of fitness facilities into the green ecological environment, and make full use of the natural environment to create sports scenes.
"Compared with public stadiums, national fitness centers (small sports complexes) and other fitness facilities, the outstanding feature of sports parks is that they integrate physical fitness with natural ecology and provide public spaces for the masses to exercise in the natural environment. "Liu Xin said.
Yuan Shaoqing, deputy director of the Forest Resources Management Department of the State Forestry and Grassland Administration, stated that the State Forestry and Grassland Administration will support the use of mountain forests, grassland deserts and other landforms, and the construction of green-based construction will be based on the premise of complying with relevant laws and regulations and not destroying the ecological environment. The characteristic sports park.
Some facilities involving the use of woodland and grassland in the construction of sports parks will be supported and guaranteed in terms of forestland quota indicators.
3. Convenient and benefit the people, improve the level of operation and management
【Case】
The relevant person in charge of the Social Development Department of the Sichuan Provincial Development and Reform Commission introduced that in recent years, Sichuan has continued to do a good job in the use, management, and upgrading of established sports parks, improve the free or low-fee opening policy of sports parks, and promote new technologies such as the Internet of Things. The use of technology improves the smart service level of sports parks. For example, Chengdu Jiangtan Sports Park has completed an intelligent transformation and has become a "net celebrity" check-in place for mass fitness activities.
"The Qingshan Sports Park we built in Loudi, Hunan Province adopts the design-build-finance-operate-transfer (DBFOT) model." Chen Bin, deputy party secretary and general manager of Hunan Sports Industry Group, said that it is open to the public for free Under the premise, they have realized the sustainable development of sports parks by innovating industrial capital financing investment models, implanting intelligent management models, and optimizing operational management efficiency.
Chen Bin introduced that Hunan Province is currently planning to introduce local standards for the construction of sports parks, formulate management measures for sports park construction and operation related services, and implement various measures to benefit the people in accordance with the principle of "selecting, building, and managing high-quality goods". , Do good things practically and well.
In the long run, sports parks must not only be built well, they must also be managed and used well, so that they can truly benefit the people.
Qiu Ru, deputy director of the Department of Mass Sports of the State General Administration of Sport, said that the State General Administration of Sport will seize the time to organize the compilation of the national standard "Requirements for the Configuration of Sports Parks", standardize and guide the configuration of various sports parks and fitness facilities, and promote the construction of sports parks through standardized means. Order development.
Organized the collection and selection of typical cases of sports park construction, and found a batch of exemplary cases in planning and design, project layout, operation management, resource utilization, etc., and promoted these typical cases to give full play to the leading and leading role of typical cases.
“We will also supervise the opening of completed sports parks to the public. We will promptly introduce the basic public service standards for national fitness and the basic public service standards for public sports venues, and encourage local sports departments to provide free or low-cost services to the public in accordance with the standards and regulations. Charged services to improve the efficiency of the use of sports parks. Guide and support localities to adapt to local conditions and rely on sports parks to carry out national fitness events, especially activities that people like to see, establish and improve social sports organizations, and promote sports parks to gather popularity and increase utilization." Qiu Ru said .
Liu Min, an associate researcher of the National Geospatial Information Center, believes that my country is deeply advancing a new type of urbanization centered on people, relying on urban agglomerations and metropolitan circles to promote the coordinated, linked and characteristic development of large, medium and small cities and small towns, and there is an urgent need to improve urban public Space function, improve the quality of urban public space, and promote the development of public service facilities such as sports.
The construction of the sports park is at the right time, expanding the connotation of effective use of urban public space and white space and greening, which is in line with the guidance and requirements of the new urbanization strategy.
"One point for deployment, nine points for implementation." Liu Min suggested that all localities fully evaluate the existing factors and conditions, do a good job in the site selection and construction plan for the layout and construction of sports parks, and steadily promote the development of sports parks; it is recommended that relevant national departments monitor the construction of sports parks. Improve supporting policies, so that sports parks can add beauty to urban life.
(Reporter Liu Kun)
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The sports park is a green public space with various functions such as improving the ecology, beautifying the environment, sports and fitness, sports and leisure, entertainment and rest, disaster prevention and risk prevention, and is integrated with the natural ecology. It is a green space system. Organic component.
The sports park is guided by public welfare, with the goal of serving the whole-age population at close range, and arranging multiple fitness facilities in accordance with the local mass sports habits to facilitate urban and rural residents to participate in physical exercises nearby.
For government-invested new sports parks, it is encouraged to entrust a third party to operate and manage them and open them to the public free of charge.
At the same time, sports companies are encouraged to conduct low-profit operations on football, basketball, tennis, volleyball, table tennis, roller skating, ice and snow and other venues and facilities in sports parks in accordance with the law.
(Compiled by our reporter Liu Kun)