Eruption In the banana cemetery of La Palma: "You collect 500 kilos under the ash of the volcano and they only pay you 200"
The data on seismicity, geochemistry and deformation suggest that the end of the eruption of the
Cumbre Vieja
volcano
on La Palma,
which is in the "mature" phase,
is not near
, so that we must prepare "to spend many days", they have those responsible for the Canary Islands Volcanic Emergency Plan (Pevolca) affirmed this Tuesday.
17.41 The elderly couple who protected themselves from the La Palma volcano in a boat
Margarita
and
Luis
, 80 and 90 years old, fled their home due to the La Palma volcano eruption two weeks ago and decided to settle in their small boat in the port of
Tazacorte
until the storm subsides.
They did not like the temporary housing options.
"I came up with the idea, we are going to try to go to the boat, it is an old boat that is there, but hey, we can take some things and settle down," explains Luis Rodríguez Díaz, a retired digestive surgeon, to AFP.
The "Hamurabi" boat is 6.4 meters long and is a long-suffering boat that in 35 years has only required one engine change.
Both lived in
Todoque
, a town practically wiped off the map by lava, and had to rush out of their homes.
"The Civil Guard arrived there and told us that we had to evacuate immediately and there that we got away with what we had on," he says.
They never imagined that the eruption would be so violent and destructive, fooled, like many, by the precedent of the
Teneguía
volcano
, in 1971, "which was a friendly volcano and destroyed very little," she says.
17.15 The technical director of Pevolca sends a message: "La Palma is a safe island"
The technical director of
Pevolca
, Miguel Ángel Morcuende, wanted to send a message to the whole world insisting that
La Palma
is "a safe island" despite the eruption of the volcano, which, as he recalled, only affects 8 Maximum% of the island's surface.
Morcuende has said that it is "very important" to give this message and believes that it is "very unfair" to give the opposite message, alluding in this way to international media that are misreporting on the evolution of the volcano. In addition, he has emphasized that "unfortunately we have a serious problem in a part of the island's surface, with a volcano tucked between houses, but we must insist before foreign media, especially to get them out of a possible error."
He has also pointed out that unless there is an impact on the
La Palma Airport
by the ash
, the communications by air "are working well" and the maritime ones "perfectly", so that the island is "perfectly connected" with the rest of the archipelago and EU countries.
17.11 The president of the Canary Islands advances that some 15 psychologists will join the La Palma citizen service office
The President of the
Government of the Canary Islands
,
Ángel Víctor Torres,
has advanced this Tuesday that some 15 workers specialized in psychology will join the stable team that is in the
Citizen Attention Office
installed on the island of La Palma to attend to those affected by the volcano eruption.
Torres has indicated that he has analyzed during the morning of this Tuesday the evolution of the aforementioned office since its opening last weekend, which has allowed in the first two days to pay direct attention to a score of people, while this Monday and Tuesday "More people have come mainly" to find out about the home they have lost, as well as to find out about basic aids and even request psychological treatment.
17.03 The La Palma volcano has destroyed more than 720 buildings, 605 of them homes, according to the Cadastre
The volcanic eruption on
La Palma
, which is now 17 days old, has so far destroyed 726 buildings, of which 605 are homes;
58, buildings for agricultural use;
30, for industrial use;
18, leisure and hospitality;
7, for public use;
and 8, of other uses, according to the Cadastre data registered until the afternoon of this Monday.
This has been reported by the technical director of
Pevolca
,
Miguel Ángel Morcuende
, who explained that these figures differ, around 400 constructions, from those registered by the Copernicus satellite, since it detects any point that may be a building, which induces to errors because in the end they can be a pergola, a precarious chicken coop or an abandoned birdhouse, among other constructions.
16:55.
Experts believe that the end of the eruption "is not near"
According to experts who analyze the activity of the volcano on
La Palma
, the end of the eruption "is not near", but they point to positive points such as an improvement in air quality.
However, the daily emissions of sulfur dioxide have reached 1,200 tons, with a cumulative of 250,000 tons since the eruption began, and the volume of magma expelled could reach 45 million cubic meters.
After the daily meeting of the scientific committee that evaluates the eruptive process that began on September 19, the director in the Canary Islands of the National Geographic Institute (IGN), María José Blanco, has indicated that the weather forecast points to the winds tomorrow afternoon They will turn the column of ash and gases from the plume towards the northeast slope of the island, which could affect the operation of La Palma airport.
In addition, Blanco continued, scientists have detected the opening of a fissure zone about a hundred meters northeast of the main cone of the volcano with emission of gases and high-temperature soil that, in principle, does not have an eruptive character.
4:45 pm.
The compensation of 30,000 euros per home will be complementary to other aid
The President of the Government of the Canary Islands, Ángel Víctor Torres, has valued this Tuesday the new aid package approved by the central Government for almost 214 million for those affected by
the volcanic eruption on La Palma
and specified that the compensation of
30,000 euros per home
is compatible with other aids.
In a statement released by the Executive, it has indicated that the amount doubles the one that existed before --15,000 euros - and "adds" to those that may receive those affected by insurance, in the aid of household goods of 10.5 millions of the State or those who receive another home if they have lost their only property.
Torres also highlighted that the new royal decree of the Government includes a specific employment plan for La Palma endowed with 63 million since there are families that "have lost" all their economic resources when their professional activity is affected.
The president has also advanced that this Thursday a Visocan board of directors will be held to acquire the first homes on La Palma - about twenty - for people affected by the volcanic eruption.
16:15.
Suspension of unused service contracts without penalty
Residents of
La Palma
who cannot enjoy purchased goods or contracted services as a result of the eruption of
the Cumbre Vieja volcano
may suspend contracts without penalty and trips to the island formalized before said eruption may be canceled and reimbursed, although the companies have operated.
This was stated on Tuesday by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs in a statement issued after the meeting of the Council of Ministers in which a package of extraordinary measures aimed at "alleviating" the effects of the eruption on consumers and users was approved, according to the cabinet by Alberto Garzón, who added that all the victims will be considered vulnerable consumers, a concept that has been used for the first time since it was included in the legislation.
When the consumer is the one who cannot receive the good or enjoy the service or supply due to the measures decreed by the authorities -although the company can provide them- he will have the right to choose between the termination of the contract, without paying penalties, or the postponement in the terms agreed between the parties.
15:44.
The La Palma volcano has already destroyed 605 homes
The volcanic eruption on the island of
La Palma
, which is now 16 days old, has so far destroyed 726 buildings, of which 605 are homes;
58, buildings for agricultural use, and 30, for industrial use, according to data from the Cadastre registered until yesterday afternoon, Monday.
This was reported at a press conference by the technical director of Pevolca, Miguel Ángel Morcuende, who explained that these figures differ from those registered by the Copernicus satellite, since it detects any point that may be a building, which is misleading because at the end they can be a pergola, a precarious chicken coop, an abandoned barn, among other constructions.
Specifically, the latest data provided by Copernicus speak of 1,154 buildings affected by the eruption, of which 1,046 would have been destroyed by lava and 108 would be damaged or at risk of collapse.
15:11.
Almost 214 million in aid for La Palma
The Government has approved this Tuesday a second plan of urgent aid for those affected by
the La Palma volcano
for an amount of almost 214 million euros, destined to alleviate the effects of the eruption of the volcano on the island.
The Minister of the Presidency, Relations with the Courts and Democratic Memory, Félix Bolaños, explained at the end of the Council of Ministers that these 213,763,000 euros, approved by decree law, are added to the 10.5 million that the Executive granted in their meeting last Tuesday for the acquisition of homes and basic necessities.
Bolaños has detailed that this second aid package for the island affected by
the eruption of the Cumbre Vieja volcano
, in which 17 ministries have participated, responds to the three commitments made by the Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez in his visits to the island : absolute priority for reconstruction, agility in aid and constancy and coordination of public administrations.
14:47.
Visit to the exclusion zone of La Palma
Puerto Naos, the most touristic town on
La Palma
, has been evicted for 15 days and covered in an inch of ash.
Now, it is reinventing itself as the economic engine of the island: there will be installed portable desalination plants with which the fruit plantations will be irrigated.
This newspaper visited this Monday together with a group of journalists the so-called
exclusion zone
, the first to be evicted when the
volcano
woke up
.
And then the lava was getting closer, and the people were moving away.
Read the full report here.
14:06.
Banana helps after the rash
The Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Luis Planas, has celebrated the aid package that the Council of Ministers approved this Tuesday for those affected by the eruption of the volcano in La Palma and has advanced that his Department will carry out "activities of promotion and support that are necessary "for the banana, as well as for the rest of the agri-food sectors affected.
"The support we can give you is very important. This morning the Council of Ministers approved an important package, which involves a series of aid and support in many areas. With regard to the banana sector such as the vineyard, goat and avocado sector, tell them that we are with them ", assured Planas during the inauguration of Fruit Attraction, where he visited the stand of Plátano de Canarias, in addition to the one that the Canarian Government has at the fair.
Reports Europa Press.
13:38.
La Palma "is safe" and "life is normal"
The Minister of Tourism of the Cabildo de
La Palma,
Raúl Camacho, has asked that the Canary Island be visited as a way to help it overcome the crisis caused by the eruption of the volcano, and has recalled that 90% of the island is living with total normality, with all services, including hoteliers, working without problems.
Speaking to Efe in Seville, where he participates in the I Convention of Turespaña, Camacho thanked "the entire population of the island for the exemplary behavior they are having during this volcanic crisis", which, according to the emergency plan, affects 1,050 buildings, 435 hectares "and the island has grown by 30 hectares, but the important thing is that there has been no personal damage, only material and all of that has a solution."
Now, "what remains is to work so that the island of La Palma can move forward, and we are convinced that it will. Therefore, to continue working and to thank all the management of the emergency plan and the troops for that collaboration and I work day and night that they are doing on the island, "he said.
13.00.
30 earthquakes were located in La Palma this Tuesday, several of them felt by the population
The National Geographic Institute (IGN) has located
30 seismic movements
on
La Palma
this Tuesday
, several of them felt by the population and 17 of them of magnitude 3 or higher, in a case of 3.9.
Carmen López, head of Seismology at the IGN, reminded Efe that this increase in seismicity is part of the eruptive process, and explained that once the
volcanic eruption
begins
and as material such as lava and pyroclasts comes out, the deeper system feedback has to be adjusted.
And part of that readjustment also feeds back the eruption, has indicated Carmen López, who has reiterated that it was possible that there was an increase in seismicity in La Palma, where a volcanic eruption began on September 19.
12.30.
The Cabildo de La Palma reminds that the island is safe and asks that it be visited
The Minister of Tourism of the Cabildo de
La Palma
, Raúl Camacho, has asked that the Canary Island be visited as a way to help it overcome the crisis caused by the eruption of the volcano, and has recalled that 90% of the island is lived with total normality, with all services, including hoteliers, working without problems.
Speaking to Efe in Seville, where he participates in the I Convention of Turespaña, Camacho thanked "the entire population of the island for the exemplary behavior they are having during this
volcanic crisis
", which, according to the emergency plan, affects 1,050 buildings, 435 hectares "and the island has grown by 30 hectares, but the important thing is that there has been no personal damage, only material and all of that has a solution."
Now, "what remains is to work so that the island of
La Palma
can move forward, and we are convinced that it will. Therefore, to continue working and to thank all the management of the emergency plan and the troops for that collaboration and I work day and night that they are doing on the island, "he said.
12.25.
The National Seismic Network receives more than 4,500 questionnaires of earthquakes registered in La Palma
The National Seismic Network has received more than 1,000 seismic questionnaires through its website and more than 3,500 through the app since last September 11, when the
seismic swarm
began
on the island of
La Palma
that ended eight days later in the
eruption
of the
volcano
in
Cumbre Vieja
.
From the National Seismic Network they have wanted to thank the palm tree society for the "great collaboration" it is having during these days, sending its seismic questionnaires.
According to the National Geographic Institute (IGN), these questionnaires are an essential tool to be able to evaluate the seismic intensity in the localities where earthquakes are felt every day and thus to be able to report on the characteristics of these tremors.
12.07.
They ask to create a network of shelters for animals affected by the eruption of the La Palma volcano
The international organization Fundación Franz Weber has sent a letter to the president of the Cabildo de
La Palma
, Mariano Hernández, with the proposal of six emergency measures to care for the animals affected by the
eruption
, such as creating a network of shelters for them.
The objective is to implement emergency measures to alleviate the situation of families that live with animals and have lost their homes after the
eruption
of the
volcano
, the Foundation reported this Tuesday in a statement in which it noted that dozens of animals are still at points of collected "pending an institutional response".
A team from the Franz Weber Foundation visited the island last week to offer support to local NGOs, and found that many evacuated families are forced to leave their animals at collection points managed by local associations or in shelters. since the housing resources placed at their disposal, such as the Fort, do not allow their access under any circumstances.
11.52.
The lava from the La Palma volcano will continue to flow through the same area if its density does not change
The lava from the new
volcano
on
La Palma will
continue to flow where it does, unless there are new
eruptive outlets
in a direction or direction different from the current ones, or if its density increases, Nerea Martín, geographer of the Risk Reduction chair, has told Efe. of Disasters of the University of La Laguna.
The lava began to come out on September 19 from the
Cumbre Vieja
volcanic system
, in
Cabeza de Vaca
, an area of the municipality of El Paso, and nine days later the lava reached the beach of Los Guirres, in Tazacorte, where it began to build a fajana or lava delta that so far occupies almost 33 hectares.
The lava affects 413.38 hectares, with a perimeter of 36.3 kilometers and a maximum width of 1,250 meters, and if it does not increase or change its route, it will not destroy more farms or buildings, since, according to data from the Copernicus satellites, has destroyed more than 946 buildings and affected more than another hundred.
11.20.
The explosiveness of the La Palma volcano is magnitude 2 on a scale from 0 to 8
The
volcano
of
La Palma
has an explosiveness of magnitude 2 on a scale from 0 to 8, as reflected in the latest report of the scientific Emergency Plan Volcánicas of
La Palma
.
In volcanology, the magnitude of volcanic eruptions is measured on the volcanic explosivity index (VEI) scale.
The value 0 is equivalent to a mild eruption.
On Sunday evening, there was an increase in the frequency and intensity of the explosive activity, lasting around several minutes, and the emission of decimeter-sized ballistic bombs, with ranges of up to 800 meters, was verified.
At the
volcano
in
Cumbre Vieja
,
La Palma
, the fissure eruption continues to show a strombolian mechanism, that is, a mechanism of a mixed nature, with explosive phases that produce pyroclastic deposits and effusive phases that simultaneously produce lava flows.
11.01.
The La Palma volcano emits 35 million m3 of magma since it erupted
The Volcanological Institute of the Canary Islands (Involcan) has been evaluating the emission of sulfur dioxide (SO2) since the beginning of the
eruption
in
Cumbre Vieja
and the amount accumulated from September 19 to October 4 has been estimated at over 250,000 tons .
As reported on its official Facebook page, this amount can be considered an underestimated value, given that it is based on carrying out SO2 emission measurements in land mobile position that currently present significant limitations due to various factors.
Despite these limitations, Involcan highlights that knowing these SO2 emission levels has made it possible to estimate the volume of magma released by this eruption;
approximately
35 million cubic meters
.
An amount of magma comparable to that estimated by other methodologies.
10.29.
Scientists do not rule out the appearance of new mouths and an increase in explosiveness at the La Palma volcano
The partial collapse last Sunday, one of the centers in the northwest side of the cone of the
volcano
of
La Palma
has led to
a contribution of
very fluid lava
and the emergence of new is not discarded in the environment of the existing cone.
Likewise, there may be, as has already occurred, an increase in explosiveness by courses.
The total area affected by the lava emitted by the volcano now reaches 413.38 ha, with a perimeter of 36.3 km and a maximum width of 1,250 m.
The fajana occupies an area of 32.7 ha and continues to increase, according to the daily report of the Department of Homeland Security.
Today, favorable weather conditions are expected in terms of air quality and air navigation, and several active centers are observed inside the main crater, as well as two others located in the northwest of the cone's side.
10.22.
The southern area of La Palma registers 115 earthquakes in the last day
The southern area of the island of La Palma, where it is
eruption
of the
volcano
, has recorded a total of 115 earthquakes during Monday, 12 of which were felt, being the largest magnitude of 3.7 degrees.
Likewise, of the total number of earthquakes, six have occurred at great depth, between 30 and 36 kilometers, according to the National Geographic Institute.
Volcanic tremor pulses have also been produced as activity intensified and the column height was 4,500 meters.
10.16.
The Cabildo de La Palma indicates that the weather conditions "are favorable" for air quality
The Cabildo de
La Palma
has indicated this Tuesday that currently the weather conditions "are favorable" for air quality due to the
eruption
of the
volcano
that affects the island.
En este sentido, expone que con el Plan de Emergencias Volcánicas de Canarias (Pevolca) se continúa la "intensa monitorización" del curso de la colada, matizando que "no" se descarta la aparición de nuevos centros emisores en el entorno del cono.
Por otro lado, la institución insular ha informado, a través de su cuenta oficial de Twitter, que en estos momentos las carreteras que continúan cerradas en La Palma son la de Tacande LP-21, la LP-2 en la circunvalación sur entre El Charco y Tajuya, así como la carretera Las Manchas-Todoque (LP-211); la que une Los Llanos con Puerto Naos (LP-214) y la carretera de la Costa de Tazacorte LP-2132.
10.04. Sigue la actividad sísmica en La Palma y se registra temblor de magnitud 3,9
El Instituto Geográfico Nacional (IGN) ha registrado en las últimas horas más de una treintena de terremotos, el de mayor magnitud de 3,9 localizado en la Villa de Mazo a 38 kilómetros de profundidad, a las 4.36 horas.
También en Mazo se localizó otro temblor de magnitud 3,4, a 37 kilómetros de profundidad, que fue sentido por la población, a las 5.18 horas.
Como en jornadas anteriores, la práctica totalidad de los sismos tienen epicentro en Mazo y Fuencaliente, si bien el IGN reporta uno en Breña Baja, de magnitud 2,8, y otro en La Frontera, en la isla de El Hierro, de magnitud 2,6.
10.03. El volcán de La Palma ha emitido unas 250.000 toneladas de dióxido de azufre
El Instituto Volcanológico de Canarias (Involcan) estima que la cantidad de dióxido de azufre (SO2) que ha emitido el volcán de La Palma desde que entró en erupción el 19 de septiembre asciende a unas 250.000 toneladas.
Este cálculo, señala Involcan en las redes sociales, puede considerarse "un valor subestimado" dado que está basado en la realización de medidas de emisión de SO2 en posición móvil terrestre, que en la actualidad presentan "importantes limitaciones debido a varios factores".
A pesar de estas limitaciones, abunda Involcan, conocer estos niveles de emisión de SO2 permite también estimar el volumen de magma arrojado por esta erupción, aproximadamente unos 35 millones de metros cúbicos.
09.45. La amplitud media del tremor del volcán de La Palma sigue en el mismo rango que tenía al principio
El tremor o indicador de la intensidad del nuevo volcán de La Palma sigue en el rango de valores respecto a lo observado desde el comienzo de la erupción, aunque ha presentado distintos pulsos en los últimos dos días, coincidiendo con los momentos en los que se intensificó la actividad en superficie.
Así lo ha indicado el Instituto Geográfico Nacional (IGN) en una nota en la que ha señalado que continúa la actividad eruptiva que el pasado 19 de septiembre comenzó en La Palma.
Desde el sábado pasado se han localizado más de 115 terremotos en la zona sur de la isla de La Palma, 12 de ellos sentidos por la población y 4 alcanzan una intensidad máxima III-IV en la zona epicentral.
09.28. Cuba alerta de la llegada de polvo del Sáhara y de cenizas del volcán de La Palma
Las autoridades cubanas han informado de un incremento de la concentración de partículas en suspensión y polvo mezclados con dióxido de azufre procedentes del desierto del Sáhara y de la erupción del volcán de la isla de La Palma, en Canarias.
Varios modelos de pronóstico del Departamento de Radiación Solar y Óptica Atmosférica del Centro Meteorológico Provincial de Camagüey apuntan a que la nube con SO2 llegará al oriente cubano en la tarde de este lunes y se extenderá a partir del martes a todo el territorio cubano, informa la agencia de noticias cubana Prensa Latina.
Por otra parte, pronósticos del Servicio de Monitoreo Atmosférico del Programa Copernicus (CAMS) de la Unión Europea han alertado de que las mayores concentraciones de ese gas incoloro se registrarán a partir del nivel de 850 hectopascales, a 1.500 metros sobre el nivel del mar.
09.01. Expertos no descartan la aparición de nuevas bocas en el volcán de La Palma
Los expertos que monitorizan constantemente la actividad del volcán de la Cumbre Vieja en la isla de La Palma no descartan la aparición nuevos centros de emisión de lava ni un aumento de la actividad explosiva.
Así se señala en el informe diario emitido por el Departamento de Seguridad Nacional (DSN) a las 06:00 GMT, que recopila información del Gobierno de Canarias y del Instituto Geográfico Nacional.
De acuerdo con ese informe de situación se observan varios centros activos en el interior del cráter principal, así como otros dos situados en el noroeste del lateral del cono.
08.54. La superficie afectada por el volcán de La Palma sigue aumentando y asciende ya a unas 413 hectáreas
La superficie afectada por el volcán de La Palma sigue aumentando y asciende ya a unas 413 hectáreas, con un perímetro de que supera los 36 kilómetros y una anchura máxima de 1.250 metros, 300 más que el día anterior.
La fajana, por su parte, alcanza las 32,7 hectáreas de superficie, se está formando a partir de cuatro lóbulos de la colada y están siendo observada y monitorizada por barcos del Gobierno de Canarias y del Estado, que también analizan los niveles de CO2 y ácido clorhídrico.
07.53. El Gobierno aprobará un paquete de ayudas a La Palma de 206 millones de euros
El Consejo de Ministros tiene previsto aprobar hoy un plan de ayudas de 206 millones de euros para los afectados por la erupción del volcán de La Palma que se destinará a la reconstrucción de infraestructuras, entre ellas el suministro de agua, los sectores agrícola y turístico y el fomento del empleo.
El presidente del Gobierno, Pedro Sánchez, anunció el pasado domingo este nuevo paquete de ayudas a la isla que sufre, desde hace ya más de dos semanas los efectos devastadores de la erupción del volcán de la Cumbre Vieja.
La semana pasada el Gobierno declaró la isla como zona catastrófica, aprobó una primera partida de 10,5 millones para la adquisición de viviendas y de enseres de primera necesidad y creó dos comisiones, una mixta entre todas las administraciones implicadas (estatal, autonómica, insular y municipal) y otra que reúne a doce ministerios para coordinar la acción estatal.
7.00 El Pevolca vigila el avance de lavas más fluidas que pudieran variar la dirección de las coladas
El Comité Director del Pevolca ha acordado reforzar los trabajos de monitorización y vigilancia tras la aparición de lavas más fluidas como consecuencia del derrumbe de parte del volcán de La Palma, que podrían dar lugar a cambios de dirección de las coladas que obligarían a tomar nuevas medidas de protección civil.
Así lo ha informado el director técnico del Pevolca, Miguel Ángel Morcuende, quien ha explicado que el derrumbe y destrucción que se produjo a última hora de la tarde de ayer de una parte del cono volcánico ha producido un enorme aporte de lava muy fluida y un aumento "por picos" de la explosividad.
Morcuende ha señalado que la actividad eruptiva sigue siendo estromboliana con determinadas características de lavas fluidas que pueden ser de carácter hawaiano, por lo que se están monitorizando y vigilando, dado que este tipo de colada fluida podría dar lugar a algún cambio sobre la dirección de las coladas actuales.
El director técnico advirtió de que si esto finalmente llegase a ocurrir, obligaría a tomar otras medidas de protección civil para salvaguardar la seguridad de las personas que se pudieran ver afectadas por esa variación del curso de las coladas.
Por su parte, la portavoz del Comité Científico del Pevolca y directora del IGN en Canarias, María José Blanco, señaló que se ha constatado, a través de imágenes de satélites, la existencia de tubos lávicos que están facilitando el acceso rápido de la lava a cotas más bajas, pero siguiendo los cursos que ahora mismo están establecidos.
In turn, it has introduced a new concept to this volcanic phenomenon, such as the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI), which is used to quantify the magnitude of the explosiveness of an eruption and uses a scale as a measure. ranging from 0 to 8. In the case of the La Palma eruption, the assigned value is 2.
According to the criteria of The Trust Project
Know more
Palma de Mallorca
The Palm
Canary Islands
Science and Health
science
Spain
This is how the residents of La Palma experienced the historic eruption of the volcano: "It is an incredible spectacle that gives panic"
Canary IslandsThe volcanologist Joan Martí (CSIC) believes that the eruption could last up to two months
Cumbre ViejaVolcán on La Palma, the eruption live |
The volcano enters an explosive phase
See links of interest
The Palm
WhatsApp
Last News
What
Work calendar
Home THE WORLD TODAY
Master Investigation Journalism