During the grape harvest season, CCTV's "Walk into the Countryside to See a Well-off" series of reports broadcast "Yantai Dongwang Village-Rich Grape Wine Farmers", focusing on the fruit farmers who are picking grapes in Dongwang Village, Zhuqiao Town, Laizhou City, Yantai.
According to the report: "Beginning in 2013, 2,200 households in 15 villages in Zhuqiao Town, Laizhou City transferred 10,000 mu of thin mountainous land to wine-making companies to establish Zhuqiao wine grape planting base. The formerly barren land has become a highland of wealth. , Driving the surrounding farmers to increase their income by 10 million yuan each year."
(Picture provided by Changyu)
According to reports, the Zhuqiao wine grape planting base developed and constructed by Changyu Company implements "unified garden construction standards, unified technical guidance, unified field operation records, unified material supply, and unified purchase standards" in management, and implements the "scale" in terms of technology. Not only did it select more than 30 grape planting technicians to regularly train fruit growers, but also compiled a training textbook for fruit growers "Technical Specifications for Wine Grapes Planting in Yantai" , And published by the Yellow River Publishing House.
The "Technical Specifications for Wine Grape Planting in Yantai" has 214 pages, and the chapters include "Wine Grape Cultivation and Management Calendar", "Pest Control Calendar", "Pruning and Pruning", "Nutrition and Fertilization", "Types of Major Diseases and Pests and Control Methods" Wait.
Taking into account the cultural level and age structure characteristics of the fruit growers, the "Technical Specifications for Wine Grape Planting in Yantai Region" takes the agricultural seasonal phenology period that fruit growers are used to as a unit, and strives to be concise, easy to understand, practical and maneuverable.
For example, the "Pest Control Calendar" covers the vineyard's "dormancy period", "germination period", "after germination-before flowering", "flowering-young fruit growth period", "fruit swelling period-ear closure period" "Fruit closing period-fruit maturity period", "fruit maturity period", "defoliation period-winter dormancy period", to remind fruit growers of various diseases and insect pests that may occur in different phenological periods, and tell fruit growers what to do Prevention.
For example, "Shaping and Pruning", which explains related common sense and specific operation steps in the form of question and answer. The main content involved includes: What is plastic and pruning?
Why do plastic pruning?
How to trim a single-arm double-armed tree?
What are the advantages of a single-arm double-arm tree?
How to do winter pruning?
How to renew the pruning of the fruiting mother branch in winter pruning?
How to do summer pruning?
Why is tip setting the most important technical task in summer pruning?
Why is the topping and vice-shoot processing the key technology to improve the glucose level?
In order to facilitate the understanding of fruit farmers, the "Technical Specifications for Wine Grape Planting in Yantai" also interspersed with a large number of photographic pictures, schematic diagrams and cartoons to show the form and demonstration methods, vivid and clear at a glance.
It is understood that Changyu Company is currently developing 200,000 mu of wine grape planting bases in wine-producing regions such as Yantai, Beijing, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Ningxia, and Xinjiang, and adopts measures such as “guaranteed purchases” and “high-quality at a premium price” to drive fruit growers on average every year. The increase in income of 800 million yuan not only opened a new way for local farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich, but also greened the barren hills and improved the ecological environment for the local area.
(Chenzhuang)