The 78th edition of the Venice Film Festival opens on Wednesday 1 September with the Spanish director Pedro Almodovar presenting "Madres Paralelas" for the Lion d'Or race.

This film, in which the 71-year-old filmmaker reunites with his favorite actress, Penelope Cruz, should not confuse his fans, with the story of the fate of two women who give birth on the same day.

The enfant terrible of the Spanish Movida has already fueled a first buzz, the social network Instagram having briefly censored the poster of the film, a nipple from which a drop of milk pearls, for violating its rules on nudity.

Before turning back.

Twice distinguished at the Oscars but in search of a major prize in Venice, Almodovar faces 20 films in competition.

They will have to seduce a jury chaired by the South Korean Bong Joon-ho, Palme d'Or 2019 with "Parasite" and Oscar for best film the following year.

The jury notably brings together the Franco-Belgian actress Virginie Efira and the American director of Chinese origin Chloé Zhao.

The latter, with "Nomadland", triumphed at the Oscars a few months after winning the Golden Lion last year.

Only five films signed by female directors

A trajectory that can dream of the directors in competition, the most confirmed like the New Zealander Jane Campion ("La part du Chien"), Palme d'Or in 1993 with "The piano lesson", like the newer ones, at the Like American actress Maggie Gyllenhaal, who makes her debut behind the camera adapting bestselling author Elena Ferrante ("The Lost Daughter").

Three French films are in the running: "Another World", a social drama by Stéphane Brizé, "Lost Illusions", where Xavier Giannoli adapts Balzac, and "L'Événement", an adaptation of a novel by Annie Ernaux on the abortion by Audrey Diwan ("But you're crazy"), for the first time in competition.

Latin American cinema will also be well represented with "Competencia Oficial" by Argentinian Gaston Duprat, which brings together Antonio Banderas and Penelope Cruz, and "Sundown" by Mexican Michel Franco with an international cast, including Tim Roth and Charlotte Gainsbourg.

Only five films are signed by female directors, the Festival not reproducing the effort for parity started last year, where eight of the 18 films in competition were signed by women.

The winners must be announced on September 11, at the end of this second edition since the start of the pandemic.

Last year, the festival was held in low key, before the arrival of vaccines against Covid-19.

The grand prize winner, Chloé Zhao, and her lead actress, Frances McDormand, could not even make the trip.

The "Dune" event and the reunion of the duo Matt Damon - Ben Affleck

Change of atmosphere in this fall, even if health measures continue to apply: the Mostra will mark the comeback of the big names in cinema on the Lido, with 59 countries represented and Hollywood studios well present.

Until the closing ceremony, many stars could walk the red carpet, from Kristen Stewart as Lady Diana in "Spencer" by Pablo Larrain, to Benedict Cumberbatch, passing by Antonio Banderas. 

"Everyone wanted to come, start traveling again to promote films, see them come out in cinemas and finally return to normality", welcomed the director of the Mostra, Alberto Barbera, in an interview with AFP.

"No one was difficult to convince!"

"The quality of the films is very high this year, as if the difficult circumstances had stimulated the creativity of the directors. Many of the films they present are among their best. Which means that this edition will probably be one of the strongest in the world. in recent years, "he enthused.

The event will also be held out of competition, where "Dune" will be presented, a new version of the legendary space-opera to which the Canadian Denis Villeneuve has tried out, with a procession of stars in the credits, from Timothée Chalamet to Oscar Isaac, passing by the reveal of the series "Euphoria", Zendaya.

Ridley Scott ("Blade Runner", "Gladiator") will also star, with "The Last Duel", which marks the reformation on screen and in the screenplay of the duo Matt Damon - Ben Affleck, a quarter of a century later " Will Hunting ".

With AFP

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