Disaster prevention awareness survey: 77.3% of respondents will be equipped with emergency medicine kits at home
58.2% of respondents will always prepare food such as biscuits and mineral water
Last week, the heavy rain disaster in Henan affected the hearts of the people across the country.
When one party is in difficulty, all parties support. While cheering for Henan, what is your awareness and ability of disaster prevention and emergency response?
Recently, the Social Survey Center of China Youth Daily and the Social Survey Center jointly conducted a survey of 1524 interviewees. According to a survey of 1,524 individuals’ disaster prevention and emergency response capabilities, when the full score is 10, the average interviewee Give yourself 6.7 points.
In response to various emergencies, 77.3% of respondents will be equipped with emergency kits (band-aids, iodophors, bandages, etc.) at home, 58.2% of respondents will have food such as biscuits, mineral water, and 57.7% of respondents will A flashlight is provided.
Among the respondents in this survey, the post-00s accounted for 19.1%, the post-90s accounted for 45.1%, the post-80s accounted for 30.3%, and the post-70s accounted for 4.9%.
49.7% of respondents will pay attention to disaster prevention and emergency response knowledge, but will not use
After 90s, Zhao Chenchen usually pays attention to some disaster prevention and emergency knowledge, such as not piling up debris in the fire exit, not taking the elevator in the event of a fire, finding a wet towel to cover her nose and mouth, bending over to escape, etc. She finds this knowledge very useful. On the one hand, it will raise awareness of prevention in daily life, on the other hand, if something really happens, it will not be too panic."
But she admitted that the knowledge is still at the level of understanding, and no actual operation has been carried out.
According to the survey, 47.4% of respondents said they would pay attention to various disaster prevention and emergency knowledge and be able to use it.
49.7% of the respondents also said that they have read it, but they are not very good at using it.
2.9% of the respondents said they would not pay attention and did not have this awareness.
Where do interviewees get disaster prevention and emergency information?
62.5% of the interviewees indicated that learning was organized through a unified school/unit, 54.1% of the interviewees obtained relevant information from community promotion, and 44.0% of the interviewees would take the initiative to look up relevant materials/videos.
Other methods include: understanding through social network platforms (39.8%), television broadcasting (33.2%), participating in relevant training courses (29.5%), traditional media such as newspapers and magazines (28.9%), etc.
The summer vacation is here, and the safety of young people is particularly concerned.
As a mother, Zhang Hongxia often sees reports of young people drowning and feels very distressed. “Parents must enhance their safety awareness and teach their children to stay away from dangerous areas and not to be paralyzed or negligent.”
For this reason, she often pays attention to the knowledge of young people’s drowning prevention and learns the methods of drowning first aid on the Internet, but she is also a little troubled. “On the one hand, there are many videos now, it is difficult to judge whether the information is correct or not, on the other hand, it is difficult to remember following video learning. I really encounter problems and don’t dare to get started. I hope the community can carry out relevant emergency training to improve everyone’s emergency response capabilities.”
77.3% of respondents will be equipped with emergency medicine kits at home
The warning of the imminent typhoon has been broadcast for several days. Zhang Zhihan of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province has prepared enough food and water early. Although she has experienced typhoons before, she is still worried that severe weather such as heavy storms and rain will affect her basic life. The important thing is to ensure your own safety."
The survey shows that in response to various emergencies, 77.3% of respondents will equip emergency kits (band-aids, iodophors, bandages, etc.) at home, and 58.2% of respondents will prepare foods with a long shelf life such as biscuits and mineral water. , 57.7% of respondents will have a flashlight.
Other emergency supplies include: power bank (44.0%), fire extinguisher (40.0%), fire safety rope (30.5%), survival whistle (30.3%), breathing mask (23.5%), fire blanket (19.8%), etc.
In addition to basic supplies such as food, Zhao Chenchen of Zhengzhou said that there are always candles, flashlights and other emergency lighting tools at home. She still has lingering fears about the heavy rain on July 20. "It was more than 5 o'clock in the afternoon that day, and the rain was heavy. It didn’t take long for the transformer in the community to explode. After that, it was in a power outage. Although the mobile phone also had lights, the power was quickly exhausted. Therefore, it is still necessary to prepare a flashlight, which can be used when it is critical."
In addition, she feels that it is also necessary to keep a small fire extinguisher or fire blanket at home. “It is best to prepare as many emergency items as possible for emergencies.”
Respondents gave an average score of 6.7 for their own disaster prevention and emergency response capabilities
The survey shows that with a full score of 10, respondents scored an average of 6.7 on their disaster prevention and emergency response capabilities, and 79.8% of the respondents scored 8 points or less.
Office worker Yang Xiaoqing feels that, including herself, the people around him are not particularly capable of disaster prevention and emergency response. “Although the unit has basic emergency facilities and frequent safety inspections, it lacks professional training and many people do not have the ability to operate. In case of emergencies, you may still panic."
According to the survey, the interviewees’ self-help or other rescue skills, wound cleaning, dressing, dressing change, etc. (68.4%), emergency treatment such as burns and scalds (49.2%) ranked the top two.
Others include: manual cardiopulmonary resuscitation and other resuscitation first aid (42.3%), sprains, dislocation reduction and other bone injury treatment (32.7%), drowning, choking and other treatment methods (31.2%), etc.
Bian Yangyang, a post-90s youth, usually learns some self-rescue skills through short videos and social networking platforms. “For example, if you are accidentally scratched, you should disinfect first, and then apply medicine for dressing; if you drown, you should not struggle, but immediately Hold your breath, then relax your limbs, keep your back as far as possible, and keep your head back."
He feels that this knowledge is very practical, "may be life-saving in critical times."
In the survey, 8.7% of the respondents said that they would not be able to save themselves or other skills.
In this regard, Professor Yu Xi, director of the Disaster Risk Management Research Center of the School of Disaster Prevention Science and Technology, said that this shows that the current public's attention to disasters and the ability to respond to disasters need to be improved.
She believes that only when citizens’ safety awareness in disaster prevention and emergency response is raised to a level that matches the country’s socio-economic development, can disaster losses be fundamentally reduced, and only then can they make correct judgments in the face of disasters and take measures to protect themselves. Safety.
She said that in addition to improving safety awareness, learning and mastering some emergency avoidance skills can greatly improve self-rescue and mutual rescue capabilities.
Recently during the flood season of "seven lower and eight upper levels", she reminded everyone, "Go out to avoid dangerous points prone to waterlogging, landslides, mudslides and mountain torrents, as well as dangerous areas downstream of reservoirs and dams. If you are caught in a flood, you must seize the larger drifting objects and seek opportunities to escape. If you encounter heavy rain and lightning, you should as soon as possible to evacuate to a safe area on both sides. Take shelter in nearby houses. Do not shelter from the rain under big trees or near telephone poles. Do not use metal handle umbrellas, do not use metal handle umbrellas, do not make or answer calls, and squat down as soon as possible to avoid lightning strikes."
She suggested that everyone should pay close attention to the warning information, and after the warning is issued, try to minimize going out to prevent danger.
China Youth Daily, China Youth Daily, trainee reporter Wang Zhiwei and intern Yang Zhe