• Several social media posts accuse health authorities of trying to get rid of hydroxychloroquine-based drugs before the start of the Covid-19 epidemic.

  • In reality, the ANSM, ANSES and the government have simply submitted hydroxychloroquine to medical prescription, as for chloroquine-based drugs.

  • 20 Minutes

    takes stock.

Has the National Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health Safety (ANSES) tried "to bury hydroxychloroquine" - this antimalarial whose ineffectiveness against Covid-19 has been demonstrated - , and this even before the start of the pandemic?

This is in any case what accuses him of several publications shared on social networks and widely relayed to the anti-vaccination and covid-skeptic community in recent days.

So the same director of # ANSES who said in 2019 "that there is no health risk with glyphosate", gives a positive opinion to classify # hydroxychloroquine as a poisonous substance. co / ciQqClmWKy


ANSES opinion https://t.co/FXwmXtjzOk @ aileastick1 pic.twitter.com/p1LFFdSDPm

- #Rendeznousmomotchi (@rendezmomotchi) July 6, 2021

These publications, visible on Twitter, are based on an opinion from ANSES dated 8 October 2019. In the latter, the director of the structure, Roger Genet, is requested by the National Medicines Safety Agency (ANSM) in order to give its opinion on the need, or not, to classify hydroxychloroquine-based drugs among "list II of poisonous substances", so that it is no longer available in self-service, but under medical prescription.

If many Internet users, taken aback by the timing of this decision, shouted a set-up, the decision of the two agencies has no connection with the coronavirus.

We take stock.

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The ANSM decree proposal and the ANSES opinion are both available on the latter's website, which is moreover requested only when "the substances, preparations or drugs [...] are used in veterinary medicine ”, in accordance with the public health code.

Once the decision has been validated, it is up to the Minister of Health, Agnès Buzyn at the time, to sign the decree defining the new classification of the substance in question.

Regarding hydroxychloroquine and its classification among list II of poisonous substances, it results from the desire of the ANSM to standardize the prescribing conditions of chloroquine (then distributed under prescription) and hydroxychloroquine (then free of charge). service).

“In 2018, the Sanofi laboratories submitted to the ANSM a request to update the information available in the leaflet and in the summary of product characteristics (SPC) of its chloroquine (Nivaquine) and hydroxychloroquine-based drugs. (Plaquenil). This request resulted in a complete review of the marketing authorization files (AMM) for these drugs by the ANSM, ”the ANSM press service explained to 

20 Minutes.

“Following this review, it was notably decided to harmonize the prescription and dispensing conditions between these two drugs, given that they belong to the same therapeutic class and that they have common indications. "

In its proposed order, the ANSM indicates that chloroquine is known for its genotoxic potential (which can compromise the physical or functional integrity of the genome), and that the same risk for hydroxychloroquine, despite the lack of data, “Cannot be excluded”. The latter, notes the agency, should therefore "not be used during pregnancy unless the clinical situation justifies the continuation of treatment in view of the potential risks incurred for the mother and the fetus".

Since hydroxychloroquine is likely to cause, “directly or indirectly”, a health hazard, the ANSM has therefore decided to make the distribution of drugs based on this molecule subject to compulsory medical prescription with possible renewal, unless the prescriber is prohibited.

A proposal followed by Agnès Buzyn, who signed the decree on January 13, 2020, a few weeks before the first cases of Covid-19 in France.

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