China News Service, Dali, June 15 (Luo Jie) "Your son is the strongest and most ambitious person in the world. He only knows humans and society, without any selfish habits. It is not just your son himself. I believe that people regard him as an ambitious and capable person.” In the Wangjiazhuang Red Inheritance Education Museum in Xiangyun County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, a ten thousand-word suicide letter opened up a “space-time dialogue” between people and revolutionary martyrs.
The picture shows Wang Desan's "Death in Prison".
Photo by Luo Jie
The reporter recently came to Wangjiazhuang Village, Liuchang Town, Xiangyun County, to visit the former residences of the martyrs Wang Fusheng and Wang Desan, and trace the historical story of "one master and three masters" who devoted themselves to the cause of revolution.
Wang Fusheng, formerly known as Wang Ruting, was born in Xiangyun County, Yunnan Province in 1896. He is one of the 19 founders of the Marxism Research Association of Peking University and the first member of the Communist Party of China from Yunnan.
Dispatched by the party organization, he went to Huaxian, Suide, Yunnan and other places in Shaanxi to spread Marxism and prepare for the establishment of party organizations.
After 1928, Wang Fusheng went to many places in the Northeast to carry out revolutionary activities in accordance with the instructions of the Party Central Committee. During this period, he became the president of the "Heilongjiang Minbao" and used pen and ink to spread the fire of revolution.
In June 1936, Wang Fusheng was unfortunately arrested by the Japanese military police.
He regarded death as home and always strictly guarded party secrets. On August 15 of the same year, he was killed by the Japanese army in Qiqihar. He was 40 years old when he died.
Wang Fusheng's two younger brothers, Wang Desan and Wang Xinting, were deeply influenced by it and successively embarked on the road of revolution.
Wang Desan was admitted to Peking University in 1921 and joined the Marxism Research Association of Peking University.
The following year, he joined the Communist Party of China.
In northern Shaanxi, he used teaching as a cover to spread Marxism, and carried out activities to establish party and league organizations, and cultivated a large number of revolutionaries such as the people's hero Liu Zhidan.
The picture shows the Red Inheritance Education Hall of Wangjiazhuang, Xiangyun County, Yunnan.
Photo by Luo Jie
After returning to Yunnan, he served as the Special Committee, Interim Committee, and Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee of the Yunnan Province of the Communist Party of China, leading the Yunnan Revolutionary Movement.
Wang Desan went deep into areas inhabited by ethnic minorities and used Marxism to guide the work of ethnic minorities.
The "Outline on Minority Issues" that he presided over was the first programmatic document of the Communist Party of China on the issue of ethnic minorities in Yunnan.
Wang Desan lit up countless unstoppable revolutionary flames throughout his life. In November 1930, he was arrested and imprisoned for betrayal by a traitor.
In prison, he made up his mind to dedicate his life to the cause of the party, and wrote the touching "Death in Prison."
On December 31 of the same year, Wang Desan died bravely in Kunming at the age of 32.
In the Wangjiazhuang Red Heritage Education Center, many visitors stopped for a long time in front of Wang Desan's suicide note, and were deeply moved by his family and country feelings between the lines.
The revolutionary story of "one discipline, three masters" has been nourishing Xiangyun, the revolutionary land.
During the Long March of the Red Army and the Sixth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, nearly a thousand of Xiangyun's children joined the Red Army.
Introduction by Shi Dejun, director of the Party History Research Office of Xiangyun County Party Committee.
During the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Xiangyun people actively participated in the construction of the Yunnan-Burma Highway, the repair of the Yunnan Station Airport, and the fundraising of supplies. Thousands of enthusiastic youths rushed to the Anti-Japanese War for the victory of the Chinese people's Anti-Japanese War and World Anti-Fascist War Make an important contribution.
During the War of Liberation, Xiangyun, as the center and base of the revolutionary struggle in western Yunnan, won the great victory of the People's War of Liberation together with the whole of China.
According to Shi Dejun, Xiangyun County has 44 revolutionary sites listed for protection in the prefecture. The book "Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army" and other revolutionary cultural relics from the Red Army's Long March are now treasured in the Xiangyun County Archives and County Cultural Management Office. Red ruins and Red Army cultural relics have become an important carrier for Xiangyun to carry out revolutionary traditional education and promote red culture."
"Since its establishment in 2012, the teaching base has attracted more than 280,000 visitors and the number of visitors this year is expected to exceed 60,000." Wang Jinqiong, director of the Management Center of the "Red Inheritance" Teaching Base in Xiangyun County, said the cultural promotion of Wang Fusheng and Wang Desan's former residence to Wangjiazhuang Played a big role, the rise of red tourism has also injected new vitality into Xiangyun's local economy.
It is reported that the teaching base was named as the "Demonstration Base for National Defense Education in Yunnan Province" by the People's Government of Yunnan Province in October 2015. In October 2020, it was identified as the fourth batch of National Care for the Next Generation Party History and National History Education by the China Working Committee for the Next Generation. It has become a practical teaching base for ideological and political education in many universities.
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