[Explanation] On May 16, a reporter from China News Agency explored the Nanjing Chinese Fingerprint Museum located in the Jiangsu Police Academy, and recorded the wonderful journey of the fingerprint world with a lens.
[Explanation] Nanjing China Fingerprint Museum is currently the only fingerprint museum in China. The museum displays the mystery of fingerprints, the history of fingerprint applications, and the development of modern fingerprint technology to the public.
[Concurrent] Ning Junli, Deputy Director of the Museum Management Center of Jiangsu Police Academy
Fingerprint, it is a biological password, and it is also a very valuable feature that we are born with.
The Chinese Fingerprint Museum in Nanjing has collected nearly 10,000 physical collections, including paper collections, books, porcelain, as well as some of our experimental equipment, practical cases, and the application of fingerprints in public security work.
[Explanation] Walking into the museum, you can find traces of the history and culture of China for 5000 years.
Among the exhibits, a set of nine-volume patrol school teaching materials is particularly conspicuous. Ning Junli told reporters that the set of books was handwritten by the students at the time.
This textbook transcribed with a writing brush systematically explained the knowledge that the police had to master at that time, and is one of the earliest existing criminal investigation textbooks in China.
[Concurrent] Ning Junli, Deputy Director of the Museum Management Center of Jiangsu Police Academy
This set of cultural relics was handwritten by Xiao Zhongxian and Xiao Zubi, students of the Lin'an Prefectural Police Academy in Yunnan in the first year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty, in 1909. The importance of this set of cultural relics lies in the fact that it is relatively old and well-preserved, such as There are nine books such as "Public International Law", "Health Essentials", "Policing Essentials", "Custom Police" and "Detective Essentials".
You will see that this "Detective Essentials" talks about some of the most important content and techniques that a detective must master, and it is interesting to mention that at the scene of the case, our detectives must have "eyes and hands." , Refers to what we are talking about should have the ability of observation and hands-on ability.
[Explanation] On the same day, the "Magic Hands" research activity jointly created by Jiangsu Police Academy and Nanjing Folklore Museum was launched simultaneously. People and students visited and experienced fingerprint printing, fingerprint display, and exploring the mysteries of the fingerprint world.
【Concurrent】Visitor Zhu Qi
The fingerprint museum is very fun, rich in knowledge, and told me to seek scientific truth.
[Concurrent] Visitor Huang Qixuan
I (most) like the feeling of exploring, (because) it allows us to learn a lot of fingerprints (knowledge).
[Explanation] The Chinese fingerprint culture is extensive and profound and has a long history.
Walking into the Chinese Fingerprint Museum in Nanjing, you can see the infinite charm and demeanor of small fingerprints everywhere.
[Concurrent] Ning Junli, Deputy Director of the Museum Management Center of Jiangsu Police Academy
Fingerprints not only play an extremely important role in investigating and solving crimes by the police, but also their cultural carrying capacity is extremely huge. In our lives, everyone will see fingerprints, some artistic modeling, The artistic design is also loved by everyone.
[Explanation] It is reported that human fingerprints are produced during the fetal period as the skin is formed. Once the fingerprints are formed, their detailed characteristics remain basically the same for life and vary from person to person.
The raised lines are called mastoid lines, and the recessed places are called small furrows. Fingerprints can be divided into four types: "bow", "skip", "bucket" and "miscellaneous" according to the shape of the central pattern and triangle.
The permanent and unique fingerprint feature provides a "non-fault proof form" for human activities.
Reporter Ge Yong from Nanjing, Jiangsu
Editor in charge: [Ji Xiang]