[Explanation] Minors are heavily rewarded for the anchor, and the 3-year-old "eat and broadcast" was fed more than 70 catties... In recent years, while short videos have gradually become people's "new favorites", such incidents involving minors have also been common Newspaper end.
Under the trend of short video, online protection of minors has attracted much attention.
[Explanation] According to the 2021 "Short Video Live App Youth Protection Evaluation Report" released by the Southern Metropolitan Minor Network Protection Research Center, only 5 of its 20 short video live app evaluations have provided detailed information in the form of independent documents. When handling the personal information of minors, less than 30% promised that "no personal information of minors will be used for marketing without the individual consent of the guardian."
[Concurrent] Guo Xiaoming, Lawyer of Sichuan Juheng Law Firm
As a short video platform, the user agreement must clearly indicate the scope of collection, purpose of use, and storage measures for minors’ information, and the collection and processing of minors’ personal information should not violate regulations and exceed limits.
[Explanation] When "swiping" short videos, sometimes there will be some content that is not suitable for children, and some platforms can freely publish videos containing children's naked shots.
Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Educational Sciences, believes that the review of short video content should be strengthened, and legal norms should be improved at the same time.
[Concurrent] Chu Zhaohui, researcher at the Chinese Academy of Educational Sciences
Then, as to which content is inappropriate for children, a professional judgment should be made. This judgment should not be a secular judgment, but a professional judgment. The professional judgment requires professional personnel and a professional team to pass Professional procedures determine that there are no strict regulations in the production and market circulation of various products in China, so the next step is to further strictly implement such regulations.
[Explanation] Guo Xiaoming pointed out that short video platforms should also unblock reporting channels to fully guarantee and mobilize the supervision rights of all users.
[Concurrent] Guo Xiaoming, Lawyer of Sichuan Juheng Law Firm
For some content that is not suitable for children, short video platforms should automatically block relevant content from underage users from a technical level, and unblock reporting and complaint channels, and fully guarantee and mobilize the supervision rights of all users.
[Explanation] In addition, on some short video live broadcast platforms, there are also some anchors inducing users to give rewards and other behaviors.
"A 16-year-old boy rewarded the anchor for nearly 1.6 million yuan", "An 11-year-old girl rewarded the anchor for nearly 2 million yuan"... In recent years, similar incidents have continued, and related topics have repeatedly caused heated discussions.
Guo Xiaoming said:
[Concurrent] Guo Xiaoming, Lawyer of Sichuan Juheng Law Firm
For the behavior of the anchor to induce users to recharge, the platform must clarify the punishment rules for such behavior in the user management rules, and set up reminders and one-click reporting channels in the live broadcast room. For the anchor's violations, the platform must promptly impose severe penalties .
At the same time, the administrative department should also set up complaints and reporting channels to strengthen supervision and punishment for the illegal activities of the anchors and platforms.
Reporter Liu Chao reports from Beijing
Editor in charge: [Ji Xiang]