[Explanation] 10 years ago, the tomb of Cao Cao "come out" made a sensation at home and abroad; 10 years later, what surprises will the tomb of Cao Cao bring? After more than 10 years of efforts by archaeologists, nearly a thousand cultural relics unearthed from the tomb of Cao Cao have been restored.
[Explanation] In December 2009, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage of China identified the Gaoling in the south of Xigaoxue Village, Anfeng Township, Anyang City, Henan Province as the tomb of Cao Cao. After that, it was named "2009 National Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries" and the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Recently, Pan Weibin, the leader of the Cao Cao Gaoling archaeological team and the head of the Cao Cao Gaoling Cultural Relics Exhibition Project of the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, revealed in an exclusive interview with a reporter from China News Agency that since the excavation of the Cao Cao Gaoling at the end of 2008, his and his team's main work has been concentrated in Gaoling. The sorting and research of cultural relics.
[Concurrent] Cao Cao Gaoling Archaeological Team Leader Pan Weibin
At present, more than 970 (unearthed cultural relics) have been restored, but some have not been restored. If they are restored, it may reach more than 1,000.
[Explanation] According to Pan Weibin, the cultural relics unearthed from Cao Cao's tomb most directly reflect Cao Cao's unique identity. Although Cao Cao was buried by princes and kings at the time, it can be seen from the unearthed cultural relics that the burial objects were not something that ordinary ministers could enjoy.
[Concurrent] Pan Weibin, the leader of Cao Cao Gaoling Archaeological Team and the project leader of Cao Cao Gaoling Cultural Relics Exhibition
Although Cao Cao was entrusted with the princes and kings before his death, he (the funeral) already enjoyed all the etiquette of the emperor, and exactly twelve pottery tripods were unearthed from the tomb of Cao Cao. The length of the emperor's gyu is one foot two, and the diameter of the wall is one foot two. This is the emperor's gyu. Enjoy the twelve charms, his crown has twelve charms, this is the emperor's highest etiquette.
[Explanation] The reporter learned from the Cao Cao Gaoling Administration Committee of Anyang, Anyang, Henan, where the tomb of Cao Cao is located. The Anyang Gaoling body protection and display project covering an area of more than 490 acres is divided into cultural relics exhibition area and relics exhibition area. The main project of the project is expected by the end of this year Finished.
[Explanation] As the main person in charge of the cultural relics exhibition area, Pan Weibin introduced that in the future, most of the cultural relics unearthed from the tomb of Cao Cao will be displayed in the cultural relics exhibition area.
[Concurrent] Pan Weibin, the leader of Cao Cao Gaoling Archaeological Team and the project leader of Cao Cao Gaoling Cultural Relics Exhibition
(Unearthed cultural relics) Most of them will be exhibited. The ones that mark his status and status must be exhibited. In addition, it can explain some of his customs and funeral system, which represent this era, and have iconic things. Let’s To be exhibited, there are other cultural relics that everyone is concerned about (also to be exhibited).
【Explanation】According to the planning and design plan, the theme of the cultural relics exhibition of Cao Cao’s tomb is initially set as "Discovering the High Tombs". It is roughly divided into ceremonial areas with tripods, Gui and Bi, and martial arts areas with weapons and armors, and the four treasures of the study. The literary and poetry area of literary attainments, as well as political innovations, and funeral systems.
[Explanation] Compared with some traditional museum closet-style exhibitions, the Cao Cao Tomb Cultural Relics Exhibition will give a detailed interpretation of each cultural relic, so that the audience can not only understand at a glance, but also understand the historical background, generation and development process of the cultural relics.
[Concurrent] Pan Weibin, the leader of Cao Cao Gaoling Archaeological Team and the project leader of Cao Cao Gaoling Cultural Relics Exhibition
In our exhibition, every cultural relic has an interpretation, (such as unearthed), why did this guy appear here? What does it explain here? What are the characteristics of Kyu, what are the requirements of Kyu's standard specifications, there are no grades? You look like some of the weapons unearthed in it have something to do with the identity of Cao Cao, and everything is coherent with each other, you can understand its historical background, and understand the development process of this thing.
[Explanation] Talking about the uniqueness of the cultural relics exhibition, Pan Weibin said that the uniqueness of the cultural relics exhibition of Cao Cao's tomb is that it shows a true "Cao Cao" through the contrast and verification of cultural relics, historical materials, and literary works.
[Concurrent] Pan Weibin, the leader of Cao Cao Gaoling Archaeological Team and the project leader of Cao Cao Gaoling Cultural Relics Exhibition
Is Cao Cao's tomb? Let me first talk about Cao Cao, what etiquette he should enjoy, and what characteristics does this person have. According to historical records, for example, the relevant articles written by Cao Zhi and Cao Pi to his father describe what the cultural relics and funeral objects in Cao Cao's tomb look like. In this way, you can compare the exhibits inside. According to the final order of Cao Cao's life, the location of his burial site, and the posthumous order of Cao Cao, you can see the conclusion of all these things and ask you to judge whether it is Cao Cao's tomb.
[Explanation] At the same time, the public will further interpret Cao Cao's literary attainments and character characteristics through the Four Treasures of the Study and Wine Sets.
In response to the treacherous and vicious aspects of Cao Cao in some films and television, Pan Weibin said that Cao Cao had a huge influence in history, and most of his literary works or dramas and other art forms vilified and distort him.
[Concurrent] Pan Weibin, the leader of Cao Cao Gaoling Archaeological Team and the project leader of Cao Cao Gaoling Cultural Relics Exhibition
Most literary works, including some dramas and other art forms, describe Cao Cao inaccurately, saying that he is a very treacherous, vicious and very vicious person. In fact, Cao Cao, he is not such a person, so here, we can see what kind of character Cao Cao is. Facts speak louder than words. After seeing it, we have a judgment for ourselves, and it is best for everyone to know Cao Cao through the physical objects and through your own observations.
Reporter Li Chaoqing, Li Guigang and Liu Peng from Henan
Editor in charge: [Ji Xiang]