The bulk carrier MV Wakashio ran aground on a reef in the south-east of Mauritius, with 3,800 tonnes of fuel oil and 200 tonnes of diesel on board - HANDOUT / SATELLITE IMAGE © 2020 MAXAR TECHNOLOGIES / AFP

Fuel oil began to flow again from the boat stranded for three weeks off Mauritius on Friday, local authorities said, as questions mount as to why the ship was able to come so close to the coast. The bulk carrier MV Wakashio, owned by a Japanese shipowner, ran aground on July 25 on a reef at Pointe d'Esny, in the south-east of Mauritius, with 3,800 tonnes of fuel oil and 200 tonnes of diesel on board .

A week later, between 800 and 1,000 tons of fuel oil escaped from its gutted blanks and soiled the coasts, especially protected areas with mangrove forests and endangered species. Response teams raced against time to pump out the rest of the fuel, as the boat threatened to break at any moment.

"This kind of leak was predictable"

On Wednesday evening, the Mauritian authorities announced that all the fuel oil in the tanks had been pumped out and that only 100 tonnes remained on the boat, especially in the hold. It is this remainder that began to flow on Friday. "According to experts, this kind of leak was predictable and is due to the way the boat twists and deforms," ​​said in a statement the crisis committee set up to manage the oil spill.

“Since this morning, the water has turned black around the Wakashio again,” a local fisherman, Alain François, told AFP. "The authorities explained to us that it is the waves which penetrate the boat, which bring up the fuel oil in the hold," he added. A source working on the clean-up operation explained, on condition of anonymity, that this new leak came from the engine room, where it is impossible to pump.

“You can't enter that part of the ship. It's too dangerous. There are risks of suffocation, ”she explained. But according to this source, the flow should be captured by the floating socks made by the thousands of Mauritian volunteers who have mobilized to limit the ecological disaster.

Government accused of negligence

Additional material intended to contain this new leak was sent to the site and a boat specializing in pollution control will soon arrive in the area, said the crisis committee. The Mauritian government has been accused of negligence, with people wondering why so little had been done between the time the MV Wakashio ran aground and the onset of the leak.

Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth felt that no mistake had been made and refused to apologize. "The investigation will be able to determine the causes of this accident, the reasons why the boat approached so close to our coast and ran aground," he said in an interview with AFP. In a letter sent Thursday to the owner and the Japanese owner of the boat, Greenpeace said that "several unanswered questions" remained.

"Why was your ship sailing so dangerously close to the reefs?" Why have you done so little since the boat ran aground? What are you going to do to reduce the environmental damage, and the pain and suffering of those whose lives depend on it? “Asked the NGO. The owner of the bulk carrier, Nagashiki Shipping, said in a statement "to be deeply aware of (his) responsibilities" and pledged to respond "sincerely" to requests for compensation.

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