Language and writing is an important carrier of cultural inheritance and development, and also an important window to reflect social conditions and public opinion. Through these hot words hot words, new words and new words, net words net words, you can see which annual hot spots and what changes in the times?
On June 2, the Ministry of Education and the National Language Commission released the general situation of Chinese language and writing career and language life in 2019 in Beijing, introducing the effects of promoting the popularization of the national common language and writing to help overcome poverty, inheriting China's excellent language and culture, and serving the national economy and people's livelihood. And for the first time published the "Chinese Language Services Development Report" and "Shanghai Language Life Report." It is understood that in 2019, an inter-ministerial coordination group composed of 25 national language committee members promotes poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation, promotes the "language poverty alleviation" App project, and conducts summer social practice activities for college students who promote "alleviation poverty alleviation" in nine provinces. The district launched the "Pre-school Putonghua" campaign, training 463,000 teachers in 12 provinces in the Midwest, 1,958,000 young farmers and herdsmen, and 213,000 grass-roots cadres.
China and the World in Annual Words
If you can only use one word and one word to summarize China and the world in 2019, what would you choose?
"Steady" and "me and my motherland" are domestic words and expressions in 2019, which condensed and vividly give the memory of the times and the temperature of the memories. "Stability" is China's perseverance and answer in a great change that has not been seen in a century; "Me and my motherland" sing the motherland on the occasion of the 70th birthday of New China.
"Difficult" and "trade friction" were elected as international words and expressions in 2019, reflecting the ever-changing and volatile international situation in the world. "Trade frictions" make bilateral relations, multilateral relations and the regional situation "difficult" in the global scope, but facing the difficulties, it must also be the only way for the Chinese nation to pursue a great rejuvenation.
These memories and past in 2019 are condensed into one word and one word and become the historical mark of an era, a country and a nation. In this inventory year after year, experience is accumulated, history is extended, and culture is inherited.
Social concerns in new words
As a barometer and wind vane of the times, the new words in 2019 truly reflect the new things, new concepts, and new situations that emerge in the year, and reflect China's development and social trends.
"Night Economy", "5G First Year", "Extreme Pressure", "Stop the Violence and Control the Chaos", "Response and Complaint", "Kuaqua Group", "Basic Year of Lightening the Burden", "Bingdundun/Xuerongrong" and "Slaughter" "Country name/earth name", these "top ten new words" that record the new changes in social development in 2019, some may be short-lived, and some will continue to affect people's social life.
The language reflects the era, the term "5G first year" reflects the background of my country's communications industry officially entering the 5G era. "Chinese Language Life Report" (Green Paper) analysis pointed out that as early as 2011, some netizens began to use "5G" as a keyword search, but the degree of concern is low. In the following time, people's attention to 5G continues to increase. In addition to the term "mobile phone", the high-frequency keywords related to 5G include "network, industry, construction, application, innovation, technology, intelligence, business, mobile, base station", etc. It is foreseeable that 5G will use artificial intelligence in the future The form of integration into all walks of life, to promote the Internet of Everything.
Network language into the real language life
Internet life has become a way of life and survival. Because of its humorous language style and content characteristics closely related to social hotspots, online language is highly accepted and spread.
"Don't forget the original intention" "Ten million roads, safety first" "Lemon essence" "Good hi" "Is a werewolf" "Rain girl without melon" "Hard core" "996" "1.4 billion flag bearers" "Broken "Rejection" was selected as the "Top Ten Online Terms" in 2019, reflecting the social life picture of the past year: there is a concern for international livelihood, a pursuit of life and entertainment, a hot discussion of social phenomena, and a joke and depiction of oneself Born with fresh grass roots.
From 1999 to 2019, it is the 20 years that network language has influenced language life profoundly from far and near. Online language has experienced the development path from "imported products" to "localization", from "multilingual coding" to "multimodal", and is no longer the "niche" of the Internet masters and "prawns". "Patent," and become a "public" shared, shared, and shared language product inside and outside the network, and the aboriginal people who seek innovation and innovation are constantly creating their own "divided" communication symbols and language games.
The Green Paper analysis pointed out that online language is entering the real language life in an all-round way. It is necessary to establish a multi-modal, hierarchical view of online language norms, while creating a clean and upright cyberspace, and constantly improving the quality and language usage habits of netizens, especially the younger generation of netizens, for the healthy development of online languages Provide endless power.
(Reporter Chai Rujin)