In the latest issue of "One Step Forward" broadcast by Beijing Satellite TV recently, a case of "whether her daughter can equally enjoy the compensation policy at the time of demolition" has caused public controversy.
Public information shows that "Step Forward" is broadcast on Beijing Satellite TV at 21:05 every Sunday. It is a program launched by Beijing Radio and Television to promote dialogue between citizens and the public domain. The program "builds communication in the process of urban development in Beijing. And a platform for settlement to create conditions for city managers to fully elaborate public policies, find the largest common divisor of the city, reach consensus, and develop together. "
The controversial issue "Step Forward" was broadcast on the evening of May 3.
The official WeChat public account of Beijing Satellite TV stated in a pre-announced program announcement: "In the future, Beijing Metro Line 22 will pass through Mafang Town in Pinggu District. The demolition work in several villages here is becoming a key part of subway construction. After the start of the land acquisition and demolition work, the signing rate has exceeded 98%, and there are still 9 households that have not signed the contract. In this issue of "Going Forward", we went to Mafang Town in Pinggu District before the Spring Festival to record on the spot and start a dialogue with the unsigned villagers. Hope to resolve the knots of the villagers. "
In the show, the questioning Jiang Lizhuang unsigned villager Liu believes that his 25-year-old daughter and 21-year-old son meet the relevant demolition compensation regulations, but the daughter ’s application for homestead has not been resolved.
According to the "Measures for the Homestead Identification of the First-Level Land Development Project (Phase I and Phase II) in the Southern District of Mafang Town Central District", "Before the end of the award period, there are two or more sons on a homestead without approval. Passing the house site, there is no sale of house site, and they are all members of the village's collective economic organization. One of the sons has reached the legal age of marriage (at least 22 years old), and can also enjoy the right to purchase a 190 square meter directional resettlement house with a relocation area (1 A set of 115 square meters and a set of 75 square meters of buildings). "The column stated that, according to the regulations of the demolition compensation plan, before the end of the 24 o'clock reward period on January 8, 2020, Mr. Liu's compensation will be reduced by more than 60 Ten thousand yuan.
In Mr. Liu's view, the situation of one son, one daughter and two sons is the same. Since the law stipulates that men and women are equal, why daughters cannot enjoy the policy. He believes that this is "inequality between men and women, depriving women of their rights."
In this regard, Guo Zaikuan, the chief of the Land Section of Mafang Township in Pinggu District, put forward the viewpoint that "new rural housing sites have always been based on the man". He believes that "because the woman is married under normal circumstances, the woman is no longer living here when he goes to the man (over there). So if the man approves (homestead), the woman will no longer approve."
Media commentator Cheng Ligeng continued to refute Mr. Liu ’s claim, “You just asked your daughter-in-law, and your daughter-in-law did not ask them if their daughter-in-law (homestead)? This is the same reason, and the village will never approve the homestead. For everyone, because homesteads are rare resources for the whole village. "
Lawyer Chen Xu explained, "When it comes to the allocation of homesteads, we must refer to public order and good customs. If we understand the policy of rural homesteads, it has been like this in thousands of years of traditional living customs ... The family is the unit, and the man is allocated (homestead). The woman is usually married. If the policy is met, the woman ’s family will also have a homestead. This plan is very humane and reasonable. "
Shi Shusi, a media commentator, pointed out that "the retirement age of men and women had an interesting controversy. Women retire early, and many people said it was unfair, but at the time when the country formulated policies, it focused on manual labor and let women retire first, leading to A direct result is that women ’s life expectancy is higher than men ’s in Beijing for several years. Do you say it ’s fair or unfair? ”
The program concluded that "the confirmation of the homestead of the first-level land development project in the southern district of Mafang Town is carried out by a six-party team (town government, village committee, demolition company, evaluation company, surveying company, and Chenggu Hengtai Company). Demolition is not without leaving room for special circumstances. The six-party team can review and evaluate each homestead and adopt a one-vote veto system. If the appeal passes the six-party verification and publicity, it can be compensated. However, Mr. Liu needs more for his daughter. The appeal of a homestead has not been confirmed by the six parties. "
After the program was broadcast, it immediately caused heated discussions on Weibo, Zhihu, Douban and other network platforms. Many netizens believe that the views of local officials, lawyers, and media commentators in the above-mentioned programs violate Article 48 of the Constitution, “Women of the People ’s Republic of China in political, economic, cultural, social, and family life. Enjoy equal rights with men ", Article 32 of the" Women's Rights and Interests Protection Law "" Women enjoy the same rights as rural land contracting and management, collective economic organization income distribution, land expropriation or expropriation compensation fees use, and homestead land use. "Equal rights for men" and other regulations.
Facing the questioning voices of netizens, lawyer Chen Xu further explained on his certified Weibo at 8:28 on May 5th, "The reason why rural homesteads are generally distributed only to male farmers is because female farmers follow the same The man who is a farmer enjoys the right to use homesteads. If a female farmer in this village wants to enjoy the right to use homesteads, unless the son-in-law of the reversal door also lives in the village. As for what suits the status of the son-in-law of the relocation door, please go to Baidu to search for an answer Now. "
In fact, how to protect rural women's land rights and interests in accordance with the law has a long history. Surging News (www.thepaper.cn) noticed that "homesteads are divided into men and women" was a relatively common phenomenon in rural areas across the country.
According to a report by the People ’s Court in November 2019, a sample survey conducted by the All-China Women ’s Federation at a fixed observation point commissioned by the Agricultural Research Center of the Ministry of Agriculture showed that 80.2% of women did not have a name on the homestead use right certificate. In northern China, this This situation is more serious, and this figure is 99%.
According to the above report, as the urbanization process continues to accelerate, the property rights of the collective economic organizations derived from the land contracting rights, land acquisition compensation income and other property rights are also the main economic sources and livelihood guarantees for many rural women. Therefore, in the process of confirming the right to use rural homesteads in rural areas, rural women must be "certified and entitled".
The surging news reporter Jiang Ziwen