Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 16 - Title: stick to cultural relics of the red line, bottom line, lifeline - Director of the State Bureau of Cultural Relics Liu Yuzhu talk about work safety of cultural relics
Xinhua News Agency reporters Wang Sibei and Shi Yucen
Cultural relic security is the red line, bottom line and lifeline of cultural relics work. Recently, the National Safe Production TV and Telephone Conference was held in Beijing to make plans to coordinate the current safety precautions for resumption of production and production, and implement a three-year action on the special rectification of national production safety.
During the epidemic prevention and control, how to ensure the safe and open resumption of cultural and cultural units? There are many fires in spring, what measures are there to prevent cultural relics? How to carry out the key work of cultural relics safety in the next stage? On the 16th, Liu Yuzhu, director of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, accepted an exclusive interview with reporters from Xinhua News Agency on related issues.
Question: Recently, some cultural and cultural institutions have opened and resumed work one after another. What are the arrangements and arrangements for the State Administration of Cultural Heritage to strengthen cultural relics safety during epidemic prevention and control?
A: At present, cultural and cultural institutions around the country have opened to resume work one after another. In order to ensure effective epidemic prevention, orderly opening and safe resumption of work, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage issued a notice specifically to deploy the national cultural relics system to effectively enhance safety awareness, establish and improve the epidemic prevention and control leadership mechanism, and formulate and implement effective health detection and early warning prevention and control measures. Orderly control and guide tourists, maintain a good visiting order, and ensure the safety of personnel and cultural relics.
In order to ensure that cultural and cultural institutions around the country prevent and resolve security risks and are safe and open, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage requires all units to carry out safety warning education for all staff and make arrangements for the duty of security guards on duty before reopening and resuming work; comprehensive safety inspections and remediation Hidden safety problems, effectively solve the problem of insufficient safety conditions; carry out maintenance and operation tests of safety facilities and equipment, and effectively enhance the ability of accident early warning and prevention and control; formulate and improve various safety emergency plans for epidemic prevention, fire prevention, anti-theft, and anti-terrorism, etc. Emergency drills to improve emergency response capabilities. In view of the gradual increase in traffic vehicles after the opening and resumption of work, all cultural and cultural institutions are required to do a good job in vehicle entry and exit inspection and management, establish safety warning signs, and make good precautions such as blocking and blocking to prevent damage to cultural relics due to vehicle accidents.
Question: In response to the recent fire prevention situation in spring, especially the frequent occurrence of wildfires in some places, what measures has the State Administration of Cultural Heritage taken to prevent and control cultural relic fires?
A: Since this year, forest fires have occurred in some places, and some cultural and cultural institutions are located in or adjacent to the mountain fire area. They face the risk of fire. Especially the recent forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan, has seriously threatened the safety of a number of local cultural and cultural institutions. The State Administration of Cultural Heritage attaches great importance to, and pays close attention to, promptly instructing local cadres and people in the cultural relics system to earnestly strengthen their own personal safety protection, and do their utmost to rescue the cultural relics to ensure safety and risk.
At the same time, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage requires that the national cultural relics system should combine the characteristics of spring fire prevention, vigorously rectify hidden fire hazards, improve firefighting facilities and equipment, and do a good job in spring fire prevention and control. Especially for cultural and cultural institutions with complex fire protection environments such as mountains, wilderness, etc., pay close attention to the surrounding fires, and take measures such as fire barriers in advance, construction of fire barriers, and preparation of fire water sources.
Question: The key to the safety of cultural relics lies in the implementation of responsibilities. In recent years, what important measures has the State Administration of Cultural Heritage strengthened in its safety responsibilities? What work has been done in coordinating and cooperating with relevant departments to combat cultural relic crimes and rectify hidden fire hazards?
Answer: The State Administration of Cultural Heritage has always put the safety of cultural relics in the first place, pay close attention to the implementation of responsibilities, improve the system and mechanism, and strengthen security measures.
One is to strengthen the government's main responsibility. The State Administration of Cultural Heritage has taken multiple measures and strongly supervised. At present, 19 provinces across the country have incorporated cultural relics safety into the government's annual assessment system, and more than 20 provinces have issued government regulations or special documents on the safety of cultural relics. The second is to constantly improve the cultural relics inspection mechanism. After several years of practice, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage has formed an inspection system that combines written supervision, on-site supervision, interviews, public announcements and other forms and means. The third is to vigorously promote the cultural relics safety project. Focus on strengthening the construction of cultural relics safety protection facilities, and constantly lay a solid foundation for safety protection. Promote the application of new technologies, increase the application of advanced technical equipment such as drones, robots, satellite remote sensing in the field of cultural relics safety inspection and law enforcement inspection, and the ability of cultural relics safety early warning and prevention is increasingly enhanced.
Theft, digging and other cultural relic crimes and fire accidents are important factors that endanger the safety of cultural relics. In recent years, within the framework of the National Inter-Ministerial Joint Meeting on Cultural Relics Safety, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage has closely cooperated with the Ministry of Public Security to continuously deploy special operations to combat cultural relic crimes throughout the country. At the same time, in conjunction with the Ministry of Emergency Management, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the National Museum of Fire Safety Inspection of Museums and Cultural Relics will be deployed throughout the country, and the Fire and Rescue Bureau of the Ministry of Emergency Management will be deployed in the national cultural relics system to carry out the investigation and remediation of hidden fire hazards. Cooperate with the State Council Security Committee Office to supervise and supervise 33 cultural and cultural institutions with major fire hazards, and supervise rectification. In the case of continuous fire accidents on cultural heritage around the world, the fire safety situation of cultural relics in China is generally stable, and no major catastrophic cultural relic fire accidents have occurred.
Q: The safety of cultural relics is an eternal issue of protecting and using cultural relics. In the next stage, what work will the State Administration of Cultural Heritage focus on?
A: In recent years, through unremitting efforts, the security situation of cultural relics in China has been generally stable, and there have been no major catastrophic cultural relic safety accidents. However, we must also be soberly aware that current legal person violations, thefts and fire accidents are always important factors that endanger the safety of cultural relics. In some places, the responsibility of the main body of cultural relics security is absent, the foundation of cultural relics security prevention is still weak, various hidden security risks are outstanding, and the level of security management and emergency response capacity need to be improved. The safety of cultural relics will be a long-term task and even more urgent work at present.
Next, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage will conscientiously implement the three-year action requirements for the special rectification of national production safety, focus on cultural relic safety risks, and further strengthen and improve cultural relic safety work. The focus will be through strong supervision, always putting the responsibilities first in the implementation; perseverance and continuous crackdown on cultural relics crimes; strict investigation and improvement, and continuous improvement of fire protection capabilities; strong advancement, comprehensive reinforcement of safety protection foundation; precise guidance, promotion of standardized management and other aspects of work To continuously improve the overall level of cultural relic safety.